Translation and appreciation of soldier Li Bai.

The author of Joining the Army is Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and there are two * * *.

Translation for joining the army

one

I have been to Yumen Pass and Jinwei Mountain from the army. The flute played the melody of plum blossom, and the circle of the broadsword in his hand was as round as the moon. Drums are drumming on the vast sea, killing people into the sky. I would like to cut the enemy first, go straight down to tiemenguan, and rest in peace forever.

Secondly,

The battle-hardened armor has been broken, and the south of the city is under attack on all sides. Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the beaten army to ride home alone.

Make an appreciative comment

This group of poems is included in The Poems of Harmony, Volume 19 of The Whole Tang Poetry. The first poem, also found in the whole Tang Poetry 165, describes the soldiers' fighting experience, feelings of joining the army and their desire to kill the enemy to achieve peace. "Yuefu Solving Problems" said: "Joining the army" is the hard word of the army. "This poem reflects military affairs.

The second poem depicts the image of a very brave general in only four sentences. The first sentence is about the general's past military career. The armor that accompanied him to the war has been damaged, leaving many scars and arrows. Look at the long time he went to war and the fierce battle he experienced. Although this sentence is dressed in iron, it is equivalent to a brief description of the protagonist in the poem from a general point of view. With this sentence as a foreshadowing, he immediately wrote that he was facing a new severe test-"the south of the city has been besieged." There is a constant war beyond the Great Wall, and the south of the city is a retreat. However, Liancheng South has also been besieged by the enemy, and the whole army is in a desperate situation that may be wiped out by the whole army. Although there is only one sentence to write about the siege, it is like a close call, which makes people nervous.

"The sudden camp shot the general Hu Yan and led the wounded soldiers to ride home alone." The battle-hardened hero chose a fierce enemy as the target. When he suddenly attacked, he was hit first, which made the enemy panic and took the opportunity to fight out of the encirclement, leading the wounded soldiers alone and fighting our way out.

This poem is about a brave hero, and the war is generally a failure. Although failure is not depressing, it shows heroism in failure. The words "lead the beaten army alone, ride home a thousand times" and "independence" are almost like a rainbow, overwhelming the enemy's hordes and giving people a sense of indomitable spirit. There is no portrait of the general in the poem, but through the tense battle scenes, the hero's spirit and spirit are extremely vivid and outstanding, leaving an unforgettable impression on people. Comparing this soul-stirring breakthrough with the first sentence, people think that this is only the first battle in his "hundred battles". In this way, the breakthrough battle just now, as well as the whole battle course of the protagonist, have been rendered extraordinarily magnificent and completely legendary. Poetry makes people feel that what they see now is a group of beaten soldiers, and makes people feel that the heroes who fought bloody battles in these pools are awe-inspiring. In such a small poem, I dare to write a harsh struggle, even failure, showing the heroism and encouragement I got from failure. If I don't have the spirit of a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, I can't write it.

original text

Two songs about joining the army

Author: Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

one

The Yumenguan Pass broke the Xiongnu of Jinwei Mountain and expelled Titan.

There is a song "Plum Blossom" on the frontier fortress, which is the soldiers celebrating the victory of the war.

Drums are everywhere in the desert, and the heroic spirit of the soldiers can pervade the clouds.

Only the head of Khan can get the head of Khan and go straight to Tielu.

Secondly,

The battle was broken, the city was surrounded by the enemy, surrounded by the enemy.

Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone.

To annotate ...

The old topic of Yuefu Xianghe lyrics.

Yumen: Yumen Gate.

Jinwei Mountain: Altai Mountain today. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian sent Geng Kui and others to break the northern Xiongnu. Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty: "The virtuous are weak in the north. Then I want to destroy it. Next year, we will return to the right commander Geng Kui, Sima Ren Shang, Zhao Bo and others to attack the north and capture it in Jinwei Mountain. "

Plum blossom song: that is, the ancient Yuefu song Plum Blossom Fall. Xiao Shiyun notes "Music Records of Ancient and Modern Times": "Plum Blossom Falling" is one of Hu Jiange's five songs. "

Yue Minghuan: The headdress of ancient broadsword hilt is shaped like a full moon with rings.

Sea: a vast sea, desert.

Shan Yu: Huns call their king Shan Yu.

Tieguan: tiemenguan. "New Tang Book Geography": "I crossed the iron gate fifty miles in Kansai." So the address is near Korla in the west of Yanqi, Xinjiang.

Battlefield: Hu Sansheng's As a Mirror notes: "The Tang people called the desert land a battlefield." Ragged iron clothes: refers to the armor worn one by one.

Huyan: Huyan, one of the four big noble of Xiongnu, refers to a brave enemy.

Source of the work: "Full Tang Poetry"

Literary genre: modern poetry

Alias of the work: Harmony and Joining the Army.

Famous comments

Gao Qian's Pronunciation of Tang Poems: Every sentence is powerful and easy, but broken sentences hurt the body. The weather is warm and heavy.

The rope ruler of Tang poetry classification: solemn and stirring, not for children.

General Zhao is full of courage. Can you get more soldiers from the army?

Creation background

In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong, the monarch was determined to forge ahead, and people were eager to make a difference in this era. Military commanders have made great achievements on the battlefield, and poets have been infected by the great spirit of the times. He wrote a series of magnificent, magnificent and touching poems with tragic pride.

Brief introduction of the author

Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.