Ninth Grade Volume 1 Unit 6 Classical Chinese and Ancient Poetry

1. Ancient Poetry, Unit 6, Jiu Shang Chinese, People's Education Press

21 Chen She Family Sima Qian Chen Shengzhe was born in Yangcheng, with the courtesy name She.

Wu Guang was from Yangxia, with the courtesy name Uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with servants. He stopped plowing on the ridge. He felt regretful for a long time and said, "As long as you are rich and noble, you will never forget each other."

The servant smiled and said, "If you work for servants, , How rich and noble is that?" Chen She sighed and said, "How can the sparrow know the ambition of the swan!" In the seventh month of the first year of the Second Emperor's reign, Zuo Shi garrisoned Yuyang, and nine hundred people settled in Daze Township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang both took the next step and became the village commanders.

It will rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the time has passed. If the deadline is missed, all laws will be cut off.

Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Naimou said: "If you die now, you will die, and if you make great plans, you will die; if you wait for death, how can the country die?" Chen Sheng said: "The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time. I heard that the second generation has a young son. , should not be established, the one who should be established is the young master Fu Su. Therefore, he sent some foreign generals to kill him. /p>

The common people heard about his virtuous character, but they did not know that he was dead. I sincerely claim to be the princes Fusu and Xiang Yan, and we should sing for the world."

Wu Guang thought so. It’s about divination.

The diviner knew what it meant, and said: "Everything is accomplished with just one step, and you have achieved success. But what about the ghost of the divination with just one step?" Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought about the ghost and said, "This will teach me to impress everyone first." "

It was written in Dan on silk, saying "King Chen Sheng", and he placed it in the belly of a fish. The soldier bought a fish and cooked it, and found a book in the belly of the fish, so he thought it was strange.

Wu Guang was also ordered to set up a bonfire at night in the Cong Temple next to his place. The fox croaked and shouted: "Great Chu is rising, King Chen Sheng". All the soldiers were frightened at night.

On the first day of the month, the common words for stroke refer to Mu Chen Sheng. Wu Guangsu loved people, and most of his soldiers were servants.

The general was drunk, and Guanggu wanted to die. He was angry with the general and ordered him to humiliate him to anger the people. Wei Guo whipped Guang.

The captain held his sword straight and raised his sword wide, seizing and killing the captain. Chen Shengzuo killed two lieutenants.

He summoned his disciples and said: "When it rains, all of you have missed the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you should be beheaded. If you don't behead, you will not behead, but the dead will be garrisoned for sixteen or seven."

And if a strong man is not dead, he will be famous, and the princes and generals will have a good reputation!" All the disciples said: "I accept the order." They pretended to be the princes Fusu and Xiang Yan, just to follow the people's wishes.

Those who support the right are called Da Chu. They formed an alliance for the altar and offered sacrifices to the captain's head.

Chen Sheng established himself as general and Wu Guang as captain. Attack Daze Township, collect it and attack Qi.

Qixia ordered Ge Ying, a native of Fuli, to lead his troops to the east of Qi. Attack Qi, Feng, Ku, Zhe and Qiao.

Retreat your troops. When Bi arrived at Chen, he had six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers.

When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not around, so he only guarded Cheng and Zhan Qiaomen. If he failed to win, the chief minister died, and he moved into Chen.

In a few days, the three elders, heroes and others were called to come and take care of things. The three elders and heroes all said: "The general is strong and strong, he attacks the unjust, punishes the Qin Dynasty, and restores the state of Chu. It is fitting that he should be king."

Chen She was made king. The name is Zhang Chu. At this time, all the prefectures and counties who harassed the Qin officials punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She.

22 Tang Ju fulfilled his mission in "Warring States Policy". The King of Qin sent people to say to Lord Anling: "I want to use the land of 500 miles to Anling, Lord Anling will grant it to me!" Lord Anling said He said: "The great king has given me a favor, and it is very good to change the big to the small. Although I have received the land from the former king and am willing to keep it for the rest of my life, I dare not change!" King Qin was displeased. Lord Anling sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin.

The King of Qin said to Tang Ju: "I have used a land of five hundred miles to change Anling. Lord Anling will not listen to me. Why? Qin will destroy Han and Wei, but the king will survive with a land of fifty miles. , I regard you as the elder, so that’s not a bad idea. Now I offer you ten times more land than you, and if you are disobedient to me, you will belittle me?” Tang Ju said to him, “No, that’s not the case.”

Lord Anling received the land from the previous king and guarded it. Although he dared not change it for a thousand miles, how could it be five hundred miles straight? "The king of Qin became angry and said to Tang Ju: "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger? Tang Ju said to him, "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said: "The emperor's wrath has left millions of corpses lying dead and blood flowing for thousands of miles." "

Tang Ju said: "Has your Majesty heard of Buyi's anger? "The king of Qin said: "The anger of commoners is also like taking off their hats and wearing bare clothes, and snatches the earth and ears with their heads. Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of a mediocre man, not the anger of a scholar."

When Fu Zhuanzhu stabbed Wang Liao, a comet struck the moon; when Nie Zheng stabbed the Han puppet, a white rainbow penetrated the sun; when Yao Li stabbed Qingji, a warehouse eagle struck the palace. These three sons are all men of commoners. They are still angry and have not yet expressed their anger. They have descended from the sky and are with their ministers.

If a soldier is bound to be angry, he will lay down two corpses and bleed for five steps. The world will be plain, and this is the case today. " He stood up with his sword straightened out.

King Qin looked at him, knelt down and thanked him, saying: "Sir, sit down! Why is this so! The widow said: Hu Han and Wei were destroyed, but Anling was only fifty miles away, and Mr. Yi You was the only one left. ” 23 Longzhong plowed Longmu with Chen Shouliang, so he wrote "Liang Fu Yin".

He was eight feet long, and when he compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, no one at that time allowed him to do so. Only Boling Cui Xu Shu and Yuan Zhi of Zhouping and Yingchuan were friendly to Liang, and they called him Xinran.

At that time, Xu Shu saw the former master and took charge of it. He said to the late master: "Zhuge Kongming is Wolong." Why would the general want to see it? "The First Lord said: "You are here with me. "

The concubine said: "This person can be seen, but cannot be surrendered. The general should take care of it in vain. "

From then on, the late master came to Liang, and every time he went there three times, he saw it. People on the screen said: "The Han Dynasty has fallen into decline, traitorous ministers have stolen lives, and the master is covered in dust.

I don’t know how to measure my virtue, and I want to believe in righteousness in the world; but my wisdom and skills are shallow, so I use it rampantly, until today. However, the ambition is not over yet, do you think the plan will be implemented? Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo's arrival, there have been countless heroes who have joined forces across states and counties."

Compared to Yuan Shao, Cao Cao was less famous and outnumbered. However, Cao Cao was able to overcome Shao and use the weak to become strong. This was not just due to the timing of the day, but also due to human conspiracy. Today, Cao Cao has millions of people, holding the emperor in his arms and commanding the princes. This sincerity cannot be competed with.

Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The country is in danger and the people are attached to it. The talented people can use it for help. This can be used as aid but cannot be used. Jingzhou controls Han and Mian in the north, controls the South China Sea, connects Wuhui in the east, and connects Ba and Shu in the west. This is a country that uses military force, but its owner cannot defend it. This country is almost destined to have a general. How can the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous fortress, with thousands of miles of fertile fields and a land of abundance, and it is because of this that Gaozu became an emperor.

Liu Zhang is secretive and weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich and the country is rich but they don’t know how to save money, and the wise people think of a wise king. A general is a member of the emperor's family. He has integrity all over the world, takes charge of heroes, and thirsts for talents. If there are thorns and benefits across the road, he will protect the rocks and obstacles. He will make peace with the Rong in the west, appease the Yiyue in the south, befriend Sun Quan externally, and cultivate political principles internally. "If there is a change in the world, I will order a general to lead the army of Jingzhou to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. Will the people dare not to eat pots of pulp to meet the general?" If this is the case, hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "

The First Lord said: "Good! "So the relationship with Liang became closer. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were displeased, so the First Master explained it and said: "The solitary one has a hole in it, just like a fish has water.

Please don’t say anything else. "Feather and flying are stopped.

24. Zhuge Liang was the first emperor to create a master. 2. Compulsory education textbook ninth grade, volume 1, unit 67, classical Chinese and ancient poetry

23. Zhao Yi's "On Poetry" , the sentences that express the poet's ambition to look at the eternity and abandon me are ____________, _____________.

The sentences that call for innovative consciousness are ____________, ____________________ 22. Wei Yingwu borrows water in "Chuzhou West Stream". The leisurely scene of the rushing boat expresses his inaction. The sentences that express the poet's sad feelings are _______________, _______________.

Mulan Poems, Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains, Zhuli Pavilion, Mount Emei, Moon Song, Hearing the Flute in Luo City on a Spring Night, When He Entered the Capital, Envoys from Chuzhou, Xijian, Jiangnan, Li Guinian, Sending Master Lingche to an Appointment to Discuss Poems, "Viewing the Sea", "Chapter 1" by Cao Cao "At the foot of Beigu Mountain" Wang Wan's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" Bai Juyi's "Moon on the Xijiang River" Xin Qiji's "Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Sand" Ma Zhiyuan's recitation of ten extracurricular ancient poems on the Analects of Confucius (10 poems) 1. The Turtle Lives Longevity Cao Cao 2. Visiting the Old Friend's Village (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran 3. Inscribed on the permanent construction of the Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple 4. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this to Li Bai 5. The night rain sent it to Li Shangyin in the north 6. Parked in Qinhuai 7. Sha Yanshu of Huanxi. Passed Songyuan Chenchuiqigong Store 9. Like a dream It made Li Qingzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty think about Li Bai at night (13). There was a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which was suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown.

Volume 2: Spring Dawn (Meng Haoran) (13) I don’t realize the dawn when I sleep in spring, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere. The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and you know how many flowers have fallen.

Village Gaoding (13) The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows blow on the dike and the green smoke is drunk. Children come back early from school and are busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites.

What you see Yuan Mei (59) A shepherd boy rides an ox, and his singing shakes the forest. He wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly he stood up with his mouth closed.

Xiaochi Yang Wanli The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water, which is clear and soft. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.

Second Grade Volume 1: 2001.12 Presented to Liu Jingwen and Su Shi (15) There is no rain cover after the lotuses are gone, and there are still proud frost branches among the chrysanthemums. You must remember that the best times of the year are orange and green.

Mountain Walk Du Mu (16) Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are red with frost and the flowers are red in February.

Returning to Hometown Odd Book by He Zhizhang (115) When the young boy left home and his eldest son came back, his local pronunciation has not changed and his hair on his temples has faded. When children see each other but don't recognize each other, they laugh and ask where the guest is from.

Presented to Wang Lun by Li Bai 116 Li Bai was about to travel in a boat when he suddenly heard people singing on the shore. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.

Next volume: 2002.12 Grass by Bai Juyi 5 The grass grows from the original land, and it grows brighter every year. Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again.

Yang Wanli, Xugongdian, Suxin City 6 The fence is sparse and one foot deep, and the flowers on the tree heads have not yet formed shade. The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, which flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found.

Wanglu Mountain Waterfall Li Bai 76 The incense burner in the sunshine produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance. The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.

Quatrains Du Fu 78 Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky. The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the Xiling Mountains, and the door is docked with ships thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

Third Grade Volume 1: What I See in the Night Book by Ye Shaoweng 35 The rustling of the Wu leaves brings the cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river stirs up the guest sentiment. I know there are children picking and weaving, and a lamp falls on the fence late at night.

Recalling Shandong brothers on September 9 Wang Wei 36 I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my family even more during the festive season. I know from afar that when my brothers climbed to a high place, they were planting dogwood trees everywhere and one of them was missing.

Looking at Tianmen Mountain Tang Li Bai 84 Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here. The green mountains on both sides of the bank face each other, and a solitary sail comes from the sun. Drinking on the lake, the first clear and then the rain (Northern Song Dynasty) Su Shi 85 Water Light It's good when the sky is clear, but it's also strange when the mountains are empty and covered with rain. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup.

Next volume: 2003.12 Ode to Willows by He Zhizhang 9 The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. I wonder who cuts out the thin leaves? The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Spring Day by Zhu Xi 10 The beautiful sun is shining on the shore of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery is new for a while. It’s easy to know that in the east wind, spring is always bright and colorful.

Begging for Skills Tang Linjie Tonight on the Chinese Valentine's Day, watch the blue sky, the morning glory and the weaver girl crossing the river bridge. Every family begs for tricks and looks at the autumn moon, wearing tens of thousands of red silk threads.

Chang'e Li Shangyin The candle shadow on the mica screen is deep, The long river is gradually setting and the dawn stars are sinking.

Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir. The blue sea and blue sky fill her heart every night.

Fourth Grade Volume 1: Inscribed on the West Forest Wall by Su Shi. Viewed horizontally, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.

Visiting Shanxi Village Lu You Moxiao’s farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village.

Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower in Guangling. Li Bai, an old friend, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west. Fireworks descend from Yangzhou in March. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.

Wang Wei, the second envoy of Yuan Dynasty sent to Anxi. The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willows are new. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and go west to Yangguan to meet people without any reason.

Next volume: 2004.11 Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain Li Bai 2 All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.

Looking at Dongting Liu Yuxi 3 The lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no goggle on the lake surface. There is no green on the Dongting Mountain in the distance, and there is a green snail in the silver plate. Recalling Jiangnan Bai Juyi 4 Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue.

How can we not remember Jiangnan? April in the Country Weng Juan 143 The mountains are green and the rivers are white, and the rain is like smoke amid the sound of the rules. There are few idle people in the countryside in April, so they are planting sericulture and planting fields.

Pastoral Excitement at Four Seasons Fan Chengda Plowing fields in the daytime and raising hemp crops at night, the children of the village are each responsible for their own affairs. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.

Fisherman's Song by Zhang Zhihe Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. Green bamboo hat, green coir raincoat, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return.

Fifth Grade Volume 1: Boating at Guazhou Wang Anshi Between Jingkou and Guazhou, there are only a few mountains between Zhongshan and Guazhou. The spring breeze turns green again to the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me?

Autumn Thoughts by Zhang Ji When I saw the autumn wind in Luoyang city, I wanted to write a book full of ideas. I'm afraid that I can't say it all in a hurry, and the travelers are about to open the gate again.

Sauvignon Blanc by Nalan Xingde One step away from the mountains, one step away from the water, walking towards the bank of Yuguan, a thousand tents of lights at night. The wind is blowing, the snow is blowing, my hometown dreams are shattered, and there is no such sound in my hometown.

Next volume: 2009.7 Shepherd Boy Lu Yan 40 There are six or seven miles of grass spread across the field, and the flute plays three or four sounds in the evening breeze. After returning home and having a good meal, he lay down under the moonlight without taking off his coir raincoat.

Boat Passing Anren (Song Dynasty) Traveling Ten Thousand Miles 42 Two children on a fishing boat gathered their poles and sat in the boat. It's strange that even if it's not raining, they open their umbrellas, either to cover their heads or to catch the wind.

Qingpingle? Village Dwelling Xin Qiji 43 The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. When drunk, Wu Yin looks so charming, but whose old lady has gray hair? The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop.

My favorite child is a scoundrel, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods. Grade 6, Volume 1, The Book of Songs, Picking Wei 100 I have left in the past, and the willows are still there.

As I come to think about it, it is raining and snowing. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Tang Dynasty Du Fu 101 Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. The wild paths are all dark with clouds. 3. Key Ancient Prose in Unit 6 of the New Curriculum Standard for Grade 9, Volume 1, published by People’s Education Press

Analysis of Ancient Prose and Ancient Poems, Volume 1, Grade 9 Chinese published by People’s Education Press 21 The text on Chen She’s family mainly describes the process of Chen She’s uprising and the uprising The rapid development of the army in its early stages.

The article belongs to the genre of biography, focusing on the important role played by Chen She at the critical moment of the struggle against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, so as to show his ability to discern the current situation and his outstanding organizational leadership skills. The author is good at grasping the development process of historical events, and is also good at using various techniques such as language description, action and demeanor description to shape the characters, thus vividly and truly reproducing the picture of this great struggle.

The text uses the activities of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang as clues to vividly describe the occurrence and development process of this uprising, and clearly reveals its essence - an anti-violence movement supported by the broad masses of the people. ruling peasant movement.

The main image in the article is Chen Sheng. The author vividly reproduces the image of this leader and organizer of the peasant movement through the description of the typical historical environment and the characters' language and actions.

When Chen Sheng was young, he "farmed with servants". It was during the brutal rule of the Qin Dynasty and deep class oppression. He was unwilling to be enslaved and sympathized with those who had the same fate as himself. It can be seen from the "long-lasting regret" that he was thinking in pain about how to change this oppressed and enslaved status, so he said to the servants: "Wealth and honor never forget each other."

When all the servants expressed their incomprehension, he went further and said: "Hey, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan!" This shows that he already had extraordinary ambitions at that time. , has the determination to resist fate, but just has to wait for the opportunity to come before displaying his talents. The time has indeed come.

"In July of the first year of the Second Emperor of the Qin Dynasty, he was banished from Zuo to garrison in Yuyang, and nine hundred people settled in Daze Township." "Behead them all", this is a typical historical environment.

The nine hundred garrison soldiers who were put to death due to missing time due to rain are a force that can be relied on. As the commander of the village, Chen Sheng saw that this was an excellent opportunity to realize his ambition, so he discussed with Wu Guang and decided on the policy of "making a big move". Although he also expected the possibility of failure, he believed that the "dead country" was a Valuable, showing his broad mind.

The author focuses on Chen Sheng's ability to discern the current situation. What Chen Sheng said to Wu Guang was actually a very exciting situation analysis.

"The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time", which shows that the people across the country are extremely resentful of the brutal rule of the Qin Dynasty, and there is power of resistance everywhere. The eldest son Fu Su was killed for being "virtuous", and the second son Hu Hai was "established" instead of "instead of being established", which will inevitably aggravate the internal crisis of the Qin Dynasty and cause deeper social conflicts; The most poisonous thing is that there has long been a saying that "although Chu has three households, if Qin is destroyed, Chu will definitely die", and the Chu people at that time pinned their feelings on the memory of Xiang Yan.

Chen Sheng seized on these two most sensitive issues at the time and took advantage of the fact that the people did not know their lives or deaths. He came up with the strategy of "falsely claiming to be the master Fusu and Xiang Yan", thus grasping the trend of people's hearts. . The effect of his strategy was quickly proven: when the rebel army arrived in Chen, it had developed into a huge team with "six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers"; after the establishment of the Zhang Chu regime At the same time, "all the prefectures and counties who harassed the officials of the Qin Dynasty punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She."

In times of crisis, Chen Sheng’s sobriety and decisiveness are commendable. The author also describes Chen Sheng's organizational leadership skills very vividly.

The first is to prepare public opinion for the uprising. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang received the inspiration from the soothsayer's suggestion that "you can see ghosts with just one step" by using ghosts and gods to "power the crowd". They first established Chen Sheng's image with a book in the belly of a fish, and then called out "fox crow" to bring Chen Sheng to life. The image of Chen Sheng was associated with the revival of Chu State and complied with the wishes of the soldiers, thus further consolidating Chen Sheng's status in the minds of the soldiers.

The second is to launch an uprising. The key is to kill the two lieutenants and get the support of the soldiers, so Wu Guang is first asked to "speak several times of wanting to die and angrily angering the lieutenants." It shows Chen Sheng's bravery and wit.

Just when all the dragons were leaderless, Chen Sheng stood up. He first exposed Qin’s tyranny and revealed its advantages and disadvantages, and then said, "A strong man will not die until he is dead. If he dies, he will be famous. Princes and generals will have peace." "To strengthen the belief in resistance. This statement convincingly demonstrated that participating in the uprising was the only way out for the soldiers; Chen Sheng naturally won the support of all the soldiers.

Then he put forward strategic slogans and "allied for the altar", and a united and fighting peasant uprising army was announced. The rapid formation of this team proved that Chen Sheng is an excellent organizer and leader.

The text of "Longzhong's One-to-One and Overall Understanding" is an excerpt from a biography, but its core part is a brilliant piece of countermeasures - Zhuge Liang's response to Liu Bei's question of "planning" in order to "believe in righteousness in the world" answer.

Because the countermeasure was located in Longzhong, where Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion, later generations called it "Longzhong Dui".

The main content of the countermeasures is to persuade Liu Bei to first seize the two states of Jing and Yi as the foundation of the royal family, and then live in harmony with the ethnic minorities in the southwest, and to form an alliance with Sun Quan externally, and to cultivate political principles internally, so that the strategic rear area can gain Consolidate; when the time is right, then send troops from Jing and Yi states to conquer the Central Plains in the north. This is the conclusion Zhuge Liang came to based on his incisive analysis of the characteristics of the situation at that time. It is a genius prediction of the development prospects.

People often say that "you know three parts of the world before you are born in the cottage", which refers to this strategy. Biographies of historical figures mainly show the prominent role of the protagonist under certain historical conditions.

Although this text is an excerpt, we can still see the important role Zhuge Liang played in promoting the chaotic situation in the late Han Dynasty to develop in the direction of the separation of the Three Kingdoms. The full text is roughly divided into four parts: the first part (paragraph 1) follows the general style of a biography and writes about the protagonist's youth, focusing on expressing Zhuge Liang's ambitions and writing a copy of his genius foresight for the following part, while all other irrelevant details are omitted.

The second part (paragraph 2) writes about Xu Shu recommending Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. This matter originally had a complicated process, but the author only writes about Xu Shu's praise of Zhuge Liang and his suggestion to Liu Bei that "it is in vain to take care of him." "The suggestion led to Liu Bei's "three visits to the thatched cottage", which highlighted Zhuge Liang's talents from the side. The third part (paragraphs 3 to 5) writes about Liu Bei's questions and Zhuge Liang's countermeasures.

This is the focus of the whole article. How Liu Bei asked and how Zhuge Liang answered are both written in quite detail and fully expressed. 4. The original text of the sixth unit of Chinese language in the first volume of Qiurenjiao Press

"Chen She Family" Chen Shengzhe was born in Yangcheng, with the courtesy name She.

Wu Guang was from Yangxia, with the courtesy name Uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with servants. He stopped farming on the ridge and felt regretful for a long time. He said, "As long as you are rich and noble, you will never forget each other."

The servant smiled and said, "If you work for servants, , how rich and noble is it?" Chen She sighed and said, "Wow! How can the bird know the ambition of the swan!" In the seventh month of the first year of the Second Emperor's reign, Zuo Shi garrisoned Yuyang, and nine hundred people settled in Daze Township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were both appointed as village commanders.

It will rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the time has passed. If the deadline is missed, all laws will be cut off.

Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Naimou said: "If you die now, you will die, and if you make great plans, you will die; if you wait for death, how can the country die?" Chen Sheng said: "The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time. I heard that the second generation has a young son. , should not be established, the one who should be established is the young master Fusu.

Fusu remonstrated, and sent foreign soldiers to kill him.

I heard a lot about him, but I don't know that he is dead. Fusu and Xiang Yan are singing for the world, and there should be many people who respond."

Wu Guang thought so. It’s about divination.

The diviner knew what it meant, and said: "Everything is accomplished with one step, and there is merit. But the ghost of divination with just one step!" Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought about the ghost, and said: "This will teach me to impress everyone first." "

It was written in Dan on silk, saying "King Chen Sheng", and he placed it in the belly of a fish. The soldier bought a fish and cooked it, and found a book in the belly of the fish, so he thought it was strange.

Wu Guang was also ordered to set up a bonfire at night in the Cong Temple next to where Wu Guang was. The fox croaked and shouted, "Great Chu is rising, King Chen Sheng". All the soldiers were frightened at night.

On the first day of the month, the common words for stroke refer to Mu Chen Sheng. Wu Guangsu loved people, and most of his soldiers were servants.

The general was drunk, and Guanggu wanted to kill him. He was angry with the general and ordered him to be humiliated in order to anger the people. Wei Guo whipped Guang.

The captain held his sword straight and raised his sword wide, seizing and killing the captain. Chen Shengzuo killed two lieutenants.

He summoned his disciples and said: "When it rains, all of you have missed the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you should be beheaded. I will not behead the order, but the dead will be garrisoned for sixteen or seventy years."

And if a strong man is not dead, he will be famous, and the princes and generals will have a good reputation!" All the disciples said: "I accept the order." They pretended to be the princes Fusu and Xiang Yan, just to follow the people's wishes.

Those who support the right are called Da Chu. They formed an alliance for the altar and offered sacrifices to the captain's head.

Chen Sheng established himself as general and Wu Guang as captain. Attack Daze Township, collect it and attack Qi.

When Qi went down, he ordered Ge Ying, a native of Fuli, to move his troops to the east of Qi and attack Qi, Feng, Ku, Zhe and Qiao. Let's withdraw our troops.

When compared to Chen, there were six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand riders, and tens of thousands of soldiers. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not around, so he only guarded Cheng and Zhan Qiaomen.

If he didn't win, the chief minister died, so he moved into Chen. In a few days, he ordered the three elders, heroes and others to come and take care of things.

The three elders and heroes all said: "The general wears strong and sharp swords, attacks the unruly, punishes the Qin Dynasty, and restores the country of Chu. It is suitable for him to be the king." Chen She was established as the king. The name is Zhang Chu.

At this time, all the prefectures and counties who were harassing the Qin officials punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She. "Tang Ju Fulfills His Mission" The King of Qin sent people to say to Lord Anling: "I want to use the land of 500 miles to Anling, Lord Anling wants to make it easier for me!" Lord Anling said: "The king will give me a favor, and I will use the land of 500 miles to change Anling." "Small, very good; although I received the land from the previous king and am willing to keep it for the rest of my life, I dare not change it!" King Qin was displeased (yuè).

Lord Anling sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin. King Ju of Tang Dynasty King Qin said to Tang Ju: "I want to change Anling with a land of five hundred miles, but the Lord of Anling will not listen to me. Why? Qin will destroy Han and Wei, but if the king survives with a land of fifty miles, he will be the leader. "That's right."

Now I offer ten times the land to you, but if you rebel against me, I will treat you with contempt?" Tang Ju said to him, "No, that's not the case. Lord Anling took the land from the former king and guarded it. Although he dared not change it for a thousand miles, how could it be as long as five hundred miles? "The king of Qin became angry and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" Tang Ju said to him: "I have never heard of it."

The King of Qin said: "The emperor's wrath caused millions of corpses to lie down and blood to flow for thousands of miles." Tang Ju said: "Has your Majesty heard of the wrath of Buyi?" King Qin said: "Buyi "The anger of a mediocre man is not the anger of a scholar, but the king's officials are stabbed by comets."

Moon; when Nie Zheng stabbed the Han puppet, a white rainbow penetrated the sun; when Yaoli stabbed Qing Ji, the warehouse eagle struck the palace.

These three sons are all men of commoner, and they are still angry. Xiuxi descended from the sky, and he and his ministers were killed. If the soldiers were angry, they would lay down their corpses and bleed for five steps. This is the case today. "

Stand up with your sword. The King of Qin looked at him, knelt down and thanked him, and said, "Sir, sit down! Why is this happening! I have told you: Hu Han and Wei were destroyed, and Anling was only fifty miles away, and it was only Mr. Yiyou who survived."

"Longzhong Dui" Liang Gong cultivated Longmu, so it became "Liang Fu Yin". He was eight feet long, and when he was compared to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, no one at that time allowed him to do so.

Only Boling Cui Zhouping and Yingchuan Xu Shu Yuanzhi were friendly to Liang, so they said they were trustworthy. At that time, he first settled in Xinye.

When Xu Shu saw the First Master, he first mastered the weapons and said to the First Master: "Zhuge Kongming is a crouching dragon. How can the general want to see him?" The First Master said: "The king is here with you." He said: "This person can be seen immediately, but cannot be surrendered.

General, it is better to take care of him in vain." From then on, the first master came to Liang, and he saw him after three visits.

Yin Ping people said: "The Han Dynasty has fallen, traitors have stolen lives, and the Lord is covered in dust. I don't measure my virtues and my abilities, and I want to believe in righteousness in the world; but my wisdom and skills are shallow, so I use it rampantly. As for Today.

However, the plan has not yet been completed. "Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo came, there are countless heroes who have joined forces across the state. , then the name is small and the crowd is small.

However, Cao Cao can defeat Shao and use the weak to become strong. Let the princes, sincerely, not compete with you.

Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The country is in danger and the people are attached to it. The virtuous people can use it. This can be used as support but not in the north of Jingzhou. Mian, benefiting from the South China Sea, connecting Wuhui to the east and Bashu to the west, this is a country that uses military force, but its master cannot defend it. This is the reason why the general is so talented. What does the general mean? Yizhou is dangerous, fertile and wild for thousands of miles, a land of abundance. Gaozu became an emperor because of this.

Liu Zhang was weak, Zhang Lu was in the north, the people were rich and the country was rich but they didn't know how to save money, and the wise people wanted to know the wise king.

A general is a member of the emperor's family. He has integrity all over the world, takes charge of heroes, and thirsts for talents. If there are thorns and benefits across the road, he will protect the rocks and obstacles. He will make peace with the Rong in the west, appease the Yiyue in the south, befriend Sun Quan externally, and cultivate political principles internally. "If there is a change in the world, I will order a general to lead the army of Jingzhou to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. Will the people dare not to eat pots of pulp to meet the general?" If this is the case, hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "

The First Lord said: "Good! "So the relationship with Liang became closer. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were displeased, so the First Master explained it and said: "The solitary one has a hole in it, just like a fish has water.

Please don’t say anything else. "Yu and Fei stopped.

"Shishi Biao", the minister made it clear: The late emperor was not halfway through his business.