Research report on ecological forest construction

Ecological forest construction research report

Ecological forest management and construction work is to fundamentally curb the deterioration of the ecological environment, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable social and economic development. Important project, what follows is a research report on ecological forest construction that I carefully collected for your reference.

The Standing Committee of the County People’s Congress attaches great importance to this work and has included it in the 20** work plan. In order to listen to and review the report of the County People's Government on the management, protection and construction of ecological forests, a research team headed by the deputy director of the Standing Committee in charge of the Agriculture Committee and some members and agency staff members was established and went to the Forestry Bureau, Longhai , Xiaocaoba, Lianghe and other towns, the research was conducted using methods such as listening to reports, field surveys, visits, and discussions. The investigation status is now reported as follows.

1. Forestry resources in the county

The county has a land area of ??4.206 million acres, including: forestry land area of ??2.3016 million acres, accounting for 54.72% of the land area; non-forestry land area of ??190.44 million acres, accounting for 45.28% of the land area. Among the forestry land, there are 998,500 acres of forest land, accounting for 43.38% of the forestry land; 1.1695 million acres of shrub land, accounting for 50.81% of the forestry land; 17,500 acres of unforested afforestation, accounting for 0.76% of the forestry land; nursery land 0.01 million acres; the area of ??woodland without standing trees is 21,700 acres, accounting for 0.95% of the forestry land; the area of ??suitable forest land is 94,300 acres, accounting for 4.1% of the forestry land. The county's forest coverage rate is 27.5%.

The non-forest land area in XX County is 1.9044 million acres, and the existing cultivated land area is 1.1719 million acres, of which 81,000 acres are converted from farmland to forests, 158,300 acres are consolidated in the results of returning farmland to forests, and 78,000 acres are converted from slopes to terraces. mu, and the area of ??unconverted cultivated land is 854,600 mu. Before returning farmland to forest, the per capita cultivated land area was 1.8 acres. After the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest and consolidating the results of returning farmland to forest, the per capita cultivated land area was 1.27 acres.

2. Management, protection and construction of ecological forests

(1) Management and protection

The management and protection of ecological forests in the county closely revolves around the "Natural Forest Resources" The content of the "Implementation Plan for XX County in Yunnan Province, Phase II of the Protection Project" is based on the management and protection of the first phase of the natural protection project, and has increased the management and protection of natural forests and artificial commercial forests in the county. After the completion of the management and protection work of the first phase of the natural protection project in 20**, the second phase of the management and protection project of the natural protection project was started accordingly in 20**.

Since 20**, the ecological forest management and protection work in the county has been in accordance with the management and protection content and planning tasks of the "Implementation Plan for XX County of Yunnan Province, Phase II of the Natural Forest Resources Protection Project". The county's natural forest resources protection The total annual forest management and protection area in the second phase of the project is 2.0154 million acres, including: 103,100 acres of state-owned forests and 820,600 acres of collective forests and public welfare forests (including: 160,500 acres of national public welfare forests and 660,500 acres of local public welfare forests). million acres), and the collective commercial forest area is 1.0917 million acres. In three years, 7.68 million yuan of management and protection funds have been invested. In order to manage and protect existing forest resources, first, appoint management and protection personnel. The county has implemented 221 management and protection personnel, including 23 forest management and protection personnel from the county state-owned forest farm, 11 forest management and protection personnel from Haiziping Nature Reserve, and 187 forest management and protection personnel from each township (town). Second, the "XX County Public Welfare Forest Management Measures", "XX County Ecological Forest Public Welfare Forest Management and Benefit Compensation Fund Implementation Rules", "XX County Natural Forest Protection Project Management Measures" and other systems were formulated. Through effective management and protection, the occurrence of various phenomena that damage forest resources such as random occupation of forest land, deforestation, and forest fires has been reduced, laying a good foundation for managing the ecological environment of our county and increasing forest coverage.

(2) Ecological forest construction situation

The county's ecological construction work closely focuses on the goal of "Forest Yiliang, Beautiful Yiliang" and in accordance with the construction of "five major industries" proposed by the county party committee and government The pillars will be focused on and implemented in different regions and phases. By the end of 20**, 300,000 acres of pepper industry, 500,000 acres of walnut industry, 500,000 acres of bamboo industry, 500,000 acres of gastrodia mushroom forest and 100,000 acres of gastrodia elata industry have been completed.

On the basis of completing the five major industries, our county has seized the opportunity of the state's investment in key construction projects and implemented the following key projects.

1. Construction of public welfare forests for the Natural Protection Project:

In 20**-20**, our county completed the construction of public welfare forests for the Natural Protection Project: 11,000 acres of artificial afforestation, and 20,000 acres of mountain closures for afforestation acres, with an investment of 4.70 million yuan in construction funds. Complete the assigned tasks in an all-round way.

2. Conversion of farmland to forests project

(1) Afforestation of barren hills and wasteland: Since the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests to support the project of returning farmland to forests, the entire county has completed the conversion of farmland to forests in 20**-20** The reforestation project supports the barren mountain afforestation project construction task of 10,000 acres, with a construction capital investment of 3 million yuan.

(2) Fulfillment of the policy of returning farmland to forests: Since the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests in 20**, the ecological environment construction of the county has been significantly improved. After the end of the first round of economic subsidy policies for farmers in economic forests and ecological forests in 20** and 20**, due to the fact that some people in the forest areas of returning farmland to forests did not achieve certain economic benefits, the state responded to the difficulties in production and life of farmers who returned farmland to forests. , correspondingly launched the second round of economic subsidy policy for farmers, and economic forests and ecological forests were cashed in as economic subsidies of 125.00 yuan/acre to farmers who returned farmland. The county has implemented the conversion of 80,000 acres of farmland into forests, and cashed in funds of 24.6831 million yuan from 20** to 20**.

3. Consolidating the Achievements of Converting Farmland to Forestry Project

In accordance with the planning requirements of the "20**-2016 Master Plan for Consolidating the Achievements of Converting Farmland to Forestry Project", for the whole year of 20** The project area of ??returning farmland to forest implemented by the county is to effectively consolidate the conversion of farmland to forest. Since the county implemented the project to consolidate the results of returning farmland to forest in 20**, it has completed the construction tasks assigned by superiors from 20** to 20**: 16,000 acres of tree species were optimized, 158,300 acres of characteristic economic forest, and 58,870 acres of replanting and restoration. acres, 0.888 million acres of firewood forest; 904 households converted to firewood-saving stoves, 1,058 biogas pools, and 2,000 solar households in rural energy construction, completing a national investment of 25.0876 million yuan.

4. Rocky Desertification Control Project

According to the plan of the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Rocky Desertification Control Construction Project in XX County, Yunnan Province from 20** to 20**", Stone Desertification Comprehensive desertification control forestry construction projects are planned in Luozehe Town, Haizi Town, Qiaoshan Town and Zhongming Town. Organize professional and technical personnel to complete the three-year construction operation design, and organize personnel to guide the afforestation construction to complete the afforestation work of the forestry project. From 20** to 20**, the forestry project for comprehensive control of rocky desertification was completed, with artificial afforestation of 26,890 acres, mountain closure of 42,055 acres for afforestation, and an investment of 11,010,850 yuan in forestry projects completed.

5. Afforestation subsidy pilot project

In order to increase the enthusiasm of the whole society for tree planting, accelerate the pace of afforestation and greening in the county, and promote the sound and rapid development of modern forestry, afforestation subsidy pilot project has been carried out . In 20**, the annual afforestation subsidy pilot project artificial afforestation task of 10,000 acres was completed, with an investment of 900,000 yuan.

6. Steep Slope Ecological Management Project

In 20**, the steep slope ecological management project was completed with an artificial afforestation area of ??15,000 acres, and a living subsidy of 3 million yuan was realized.

7. Low-efficiency forest transformation project

In accordance with the "XX County Medium and Low-yield Forest Transformation Master Plan", combined with the actual distribution of forestry low-efficiency forest and residual forest distribution areas, and fully Considering the situation of low-efficiency forest resources in townships, during the renovation period from 20** to 20**, 1.0000 acres of tree species replacement and 3.5000 acres of low-efficiency bamboo forests were transformed, with an investment of 4.500 million yuan.

8. Forest tending project

In accordance with the national forest tending subsidy pilot policy, a 30,000-acre forest tending project will be implemented in the county state-owned forest farm from 20** to 20**, and funds will be invested. 3.40 million yuan. From 20** to 20**, 50,000 acres of forest tending projects were implemented in Kuixiang Township, Xiaocaoba Town, Niujie Town, and Lianghe Town respectively, with a capital investment of 6 million yuan.

During the transformation, technical tending of young and medium-sized forests in the county was carried out in accordance with the technical regulations for forest tending.

9. Urban mountain-facing greening

According to the "XX County 20**-20** Urban Mountain-facing Greening Plan", the 20**-20** annual forest management and protection The task was 14,400 acres, and 18,400 acres were actually completed. The artificial afforestation task was 11,200 acres, and 11,542 acres were actually completed. The mountain closure task was 7,800 acres, and the actual completion was 7,860 acres. A nationwide tree planting campaign was launched, and 200,000 trees were voluntarily planted in Jiaokui Town in 20** and 20**.

A model forest is being constructed in the Eagle Mountain area of ??Dahe Village, Jiaokui Town, with a total scale of 500 acres, including 350 acres of cultivated land and 150 acres of barren hills. The tree species planted are based on local conditions and fully consider the economic interests of farmers. The main selection is high-quality loquat five-star varieties, supplemented by greening tree species such as camphor, yellow kudzu, osmanthus, and eryngium. Investment is 2.76355 million yuan.

10. The post-disaster reconstruction work has been fully completed

In accordance with the requirements of the "XX County 9.07 Steep Slope Ecological Management Project and Mountain Closure and Afforestation Implementation Plan", the superiors assigned the post-disaster reconstruction tasks of our county in 20** to be (Involving key forestry projects) 15,000 acres of steep slope land were ecologically treated, 20,000 acres of mountains were closed for afforestation (including 10,000 acres of Xiaocao dam field), and earthquake recovery and reconstruction tasks have been completed.

3. Existing Difficulties and Problems

With the advancement of ecological forest construction, the amount of ecological forest management and protection has gradually increased, and the difficulty of management and protection has continued to increase. The following difficulties and problems mainly exist. : First, the public’s legal awareness is weak, and forestry law enforcement needs to be further strengthened. During the survey, rural cadres reported that due to the influence of profit-driven factors, the phenomenon of random logging and illegal logging is difficult to control, especially in places where Gastrodia elata is cultivated. Some people have poor fire prevention awareness and use fire in production without paying attention to safety, causing forest fires. We should further increase the publicity and education of forest laws and regulations and the investigation and crackdown on forestry law enforcement. Second, disputes over forest rights and forest boundaries have not been effectively resolved. Judging from the situations in the three towns of Longhai, Xiaocaoba and Lianghe we investigated, we all found that there are forest boundary disputes with state-owned forest farms, and there are also forest boundary disputes between towns. At the same time, there are also mountain forest ownership disputes during forest reform. Disputes have not been properly handled, resulting in unclear rights and responsibilities in some forests, making it difficult to implement management and protection responsibilities. Third, there are few management and care personnel, heavy workload, and low remuneration. During the survey, all towns reported that forest rangers have a heavy workload in management and protection. The mountains are high and steep, with criss-crossing ravines. Many mountains and forests are inaccessible by roads. Forest rangers can only patrol the mountains on foot. The conditions are very difficult and wages are low. It is hoped that the number of forest rangers will be appropriately increased. Salaries. Fourth, the work of township forestry stations needs to be strengthened. Township forestry stations are the grassroots units for ecological forest management and construction, and are also the basis for the implementation of national forest laws and regulations. However, during the survey, some townships have establishments and institutions, but they are not fully staffed. Some township forestry stations do not have staff. Obtaining law enforcement qualifications directly affects the development of forestry law enforcement work.

4. Suggestions for next steps

Through the investigation of the management and construction of ecological public welfare forests in the county, the following suggestions are put forward for the management, protection and construction of ecological forests in our county:

(1) Further increase the publicity of laws and regulations, natural forest protection projects, and ecological public welfare forest management and protection

The county people’s government and its functional departments must make full use of radio, television, and conferences , slogans and warning signs and other forms of publicity, we will further publicize laws and policies such as the Forest Law, the Yunnan Forest Fire Prevention Regulations, the Management Measures for Natural Forest Protection Projects, and the Management Measures for Ecological Public Welfare Forests, and strive to It becomes a household name and everyone knows it. Continuously improve the legal awareness of the general public and let them truly understand the purpose and importance of natural protection projects and ecological public welfare forest protection and management. In terms of management and protection, we strive to win the support of the masses, guide the masses to actively participate in the management and protection of natural protection projects and ecological public welfare forests, and actively support and participate in the construction of ecological public welfare forests.

(2) Take multiple measures to effectively manage and protect ecological forests

1. Effectively improve the management and protection capabilities of forest fire prevention

Fire is a key factor in forest management. The enemy of fire protection, the following measures should be taken in forest fire prevention:

First, early prevention, early deployment and early implementation.

Before entering the fire prevention period, all towns and villages should convene the management and protection personnel of each responsible area to carefully deploy and arrange forest protection and fire prevention work through meetings and training, implement fire prevention work into practice, and ensure that public welfare forest areas are always guarded and resolutely do not relax. .

The second is to block and strictly guard intersections and traffic arteries in key forest areas. It is strictly forbidden to bring fire into forest areas, and resolutely stop burning grass and setting wildfires on the edges of forest areas. The third is to hit early, early and early. Once a fire is discovered in a forest area or on the edge of a forest area, we must promptly organize the extinguishment and hold relevant responsibilities accountable. We must investigate smoke at the first sight and fight at the sight of fire. Fourth, once a fire breaks out, we must strengthen the investigation and handling of forest fires, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal personnel who cause forest fires.

2. Increase the intensity of ecological forest patrols and management

In order to strengthen the management and protection of ecological public welfare forest areas, management and protection personnel regularly patrol and protect ecological forests according to their own management responsibilities and management area. Patrol and protect mountains, and carefully record the situation of mountain patrols and protection, and at the same time resolutely prevent indiscriminate logging, illegal logging, illegal occupation of forest land, rock blasting, mining and sand mining, indiscriminate hunting, and destruction of wild animal and plant resources and all illegal activities. If the situation is discovered, report it to the relevant county departments in a timely manner, and they will be investigated and dealt with strictly in accordance with the law. We will do a good job in coordinating the reporting of information from lower levels to the lower levels, and conscientiously manage and protect the forest resources in each area of ??responsibility.

3. Improve the management and protection system and implement management and protection responsibilities

The county people’s government should incorporate ecological forest management and protection and forest ecological benefit compensation into the target responsibility system assessment of the government at the same level. Continuously formulate and improve the ecological forest management system to institutionalize and standardize the management of ecological forest construction. It is necessary to sign ecological forest protection and management responsibility letters at all levels to implement ecological forest management and protection responsibilities. And correspondingly formulate and improve relevant systems such as the "XX County Ecological Public Welfare Forest Management Measures", "XX County Ecological Public Welfare Forest Management Measures", "XX County Natural Forest Protection and Management Measures", etc.; strengthen the management and protection of ecological forests. In addition, the county-level forestry authorities must sign management and protection contracts and logging restriction agreements with the management and protection units in the county. The management and protection units must sign employment contracts with the hired management and protection personnel, and clarify the responsibilities, rights, and obligations of all parties. .

4. Strengthen the guidance and supervision of key ecological forest areas

The county forestry department should conduct careful guidance and supervision of each responsible area on a regular or irregular basis, and conduct strict supervision on each responsible area. Understand in detail the attendance status and mountain patrol situation of the management and protection personnel in the responsibility area of ??the protection unit. At the same time, they enter the responsibility area for inspection, provide timely guidance on the discovered problems and hidden dangers, and make rectifications within a time limit.

(3) Strengthen the construction of ecological forests

The ecological forest construction work in the county closely focuses on the goal of "forest Yiliang, beautiful Yiliang", based on the "five major goals" proposed by the county party committee and government Focusing on the industrial pillars, we will carry out project construction in accordance with the annual plans issued by superiors. Project construction should focus on project quality and strictly follow the requirements of "three points for construction and seven points for management" to ensure the quality of project construction. The towns and villages implementing project construction should strengthen publicity and education for the people in the project area, so that they can fully understand the importance of project construction and actively invest in ecological forest construction. After project construction, project construction management should be strengthened to allow people in the project area to consciously carry out afforestation and tending management work, and gradually form a good atmosphere in which the whole society supports and participates in ecological forest construction, management and protection.

(4) Fund investment in forest management and protection should be appropriately increased

From the survey of ecological forest management and protection in the county, there are 221 ecological forest management and protection personnel, (including the county state-owned forest farm) There are 23 forest management and protection personnel, 11 forest management and protection personnel in Haiziping Nature Reserve, and 187 forest management and protection personnel in each township (town)). The ecological forest management and protection work in the county is implemented by grassroots forest rangers. It is crucial to manage the ecological forest management and protection work well, improve their management and protection responsibilities, enhance their sense of responsibility, and mobilize their enthusiasm for management and protection. However, due to the low wages of forest rangers, most of them have low enthusiasm for work, and it is difficult to fulfill their management and protection responsibilities. It is necessary to appropriately increase their wages and benefits on the basis of making full use of natural protection project funds and ecological public welfare forest compensation funds, thereby enhancing confidence and responsibility in ecological forest management and protection.

(5) Strengthen the mediation of forest rights, forest land, and forest boundary disputes

Since the county has deepened the reform of the collective forest rights system, conflicts between individuals have emerged in the forest rights reform. Disputes and contradictions between forest rights, forest boundaries, and forest land among individuals, between individuals and collectives, and between collectives and collectives, especially the forest boundary and forest land disputes between collectives and individuals and state-owned forest farms, the county forestry department XX Relevant departments at the county level should form a mediation leadership group to intensify mediation efforts on the contradictory issues arising from the current forest rights reform in the county. Within a certain time frame, county and township people's governments should sort out forest rights, forest land, and forest boundary disputes within their jurisdiction, put them on the agenda, and mediate each case one by one. According to the nature of the dispute, if the dispute is handled by the county people's government, it shall be reported to the county people's government for mediation. Township people's governments should handle the mediation work of forest rights, forest land, and forest boundary disputes within their jurisdiction. The mediation work of forest rights, forest land, and forest boundary disputes must follow the requirements of mediation work that does not leave the group, the village, or the township. Small disputes and minor conflicts in the jurisdiction are still in their infancy. If there are major forest rights disputes in the jurisdiction that cannot be mediated during mediation, the township people's government should report it to the relevant county departments for mediation in accordance with the principles of territorial management and mediation procedures. The relevant county departments shall receive the forest rights. After cases of disputes over rights, forest land, and forest boundaries arise, relevant personnel must be organized promptly to mediate, and the township people's governments should actively cooperate with the mediation. Only by mediating disputes over forest rights, forest land, and forest boundaries can management and protection responsibilities be implemented and the sustainable development of ecological forest construction in the county be promoted. ;