Incomplete Huizhou Prefecture: Wuyuan County, which is between Anhui and Jiangxi.

Introduction: Historically, Wuyuan County has been subordinate to Anhui Province for a long time and is an important part of Huizhou culture. In 1934, for the sake of unified military action, the then national * * * transferred Wuyuan County to Jiangxi Province, which started the process of Wuyuan County drifting between Anhui and Jiangxi. Throughout this process, the military has always been an unavoidable factor, and Wuyuan has become a corner of the old Huizhou government forever. Wuyuan County 1. Wuyuan County, which left Huizhou, now belongs to Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It attracts tourists from home and abroad with its beautiful scenery, ancient villages and Zhuzi's hometown. During the Republic of China, Wuyuan still belonged to Anhui Province. In the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a part of Huaining and Leping County was designated as Wuyuan County, which belonged to Shezhou under the east road of the south of the Yangtze River. Since then, the culture of Shezhou, which consists of Shexian, yi county, Xiuning, Qimen, Jixi and Wuyuan, has been bred. During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, she was renamed Huizhou. In the long historical period, Wuyuan and the five counties under Huizhou have nurtured splendid Huizhou culture, and many cultural celebrities have been born, the most famous of which is Zhu Xi, a great Confucian scholar of Neo-Confucianism. Of course, Huizhou merchants also appeared in Huizhou, which spread all over the country, and there was also a special phenomenon of Huizhou worshipping. One of the most famous leaders of Huizhou merchants was Wang Zhi in Ming Dynasty. In the sixth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, the south of the Yangtze River was divided into provinces, and Huizhou was officially transferred to Anhui. This is the beginning of Huizhou's formal belonging to Anhui. Until the 23rd year of the Republic of China (AD 1934), Huizhou was transferred to Anhui Province as a complete administrative system. Huizhou Prefecture In 1934, the national * * * ordered Wuyuan County to be transferred from Anhui Province to Jiangxi Province. The adjustment of the national affiliation to Wuyuan County is mainly due to the consideration of unified military action. At that time, the Red Army opened a large number of base areas in mountainous areas such as Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian, and the * * * army launched many attacks on revolutionary base areas. Because most of these places are high mountains and dense forests, and Wuyuan County and Fuliang, Leping and Dexing counties in Jiangxi Province are at odds with each other, local disputes are not conducive to the development of unified military operations. As a result, the national * * * kept on doing one thing and unified the military and political affairs in this area by dividing Wuyuan County into Jiangxi Province, so as to completely break through the base areas. Huizhou 2. Wuyuan returned to Anhui movement, but after the decision of the national * * * to transfer to Wuyuan, it triggered strong opposition from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Association and Anhui celebrities. The people in the county went on strike and strongly opposed the inclusion of Wuyuan in Jiangxi. They wrote in their letter to the people that the six cities in Huizhou have been combined for more than a thousand years. Folk music, with its group, local customs, historical dimension and economic mutual assistance, all show its regional characteristics; It's no wonder that when I heard about the proposal of transferring Wuyuan to Jiangxi, that is, those who run around and call for something to strive for and save, are not limited to words, not only in one place, but also in one heart and one virtue, and never rest for years. Although their wishes are good and sincere, they are waiting for their merits with their friendship. Alas! Wu people are not afraid to fight for themselves, while Hui people still fight for it; Huizhou people can't fight for it, but Anhui people fight for it. It's unreasonable to cite the province's arrogance and true public opinion! "Wuyuan people's reason is very simple. Wuyuan is an inseparable part of Huizhou. Since ancient times, the customs are the same, the people's feelings are similar, the economy is closely linked, and they suddenly changed their jobs, which makes Wuyuan people's lives inconvenient. After receiving this letter, Jiang Zhongzheng, Chairman of the Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, immediately replied. He refuted the request of Wuyuan people from the aspects of transportation, overall military situation, administrative division principle and cultural relations. Since the movement of Wuyuan returning to Anhui, although Huizhou fellow villagers' associations, Wuyuan people, and Anhui-registered officials have been running around in many ways, they have all been forcibly suppressed by the people. Wuyuan completed the delivery of administrative relations and was officially included in Jiangxi Province. Before long, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and the citizens * * * paid no attention to the requests of Wuyuan citizens. Under the premise of national justice, Wuyuan people had to put aside their disputes for the time being and go to the national disaster with the people of the whole country. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, things took a turn for the better. In 1946, Wuyuan people rekindled the movement of returning to Anhui. At that time, there was a radical slogan, "The head can be broken, the blood can flow, and you will never return to Anhui." To this end, the Wuyuan County Council made a resolution to return to Anhui, decided on the Anhui representative in the United Nations, and set up the "Anhui Movement Committee" and other organizations to promote the Anhui Movement. In the same year, Wuyuan County elected Jiang Zhitang to Nanjing to lobby and contacted Hu Shi, a fellow villager in Huizhou. Hu Shi, who is also a native of Huizhou, has been paying close attention to the movement of Wuyuan returning to Anhui. After Jiang Zhitang's visit, Hu Shi expressed his support at that time, and suggested that Jiang Zhitang contact more Anhui celebrities to win more support for discussion at the National Assembly. At the same time of Jiang Zhitang's lobbying, Wuyuan County once again held a massive * * * activity and sent a telegram, urging him to return to Anhui. After the story was reported by Ta Kung Pao and other famous newspapers, it caused great social repercussions. Jiang Zhitang, who lobbied in Nanjing, also progressed smoothly, and was supported by more than 6 Anhui representatives. * * * letter submitted to the national * * * Ministry of the interior, Jiang Zhongzheng also confessed to this matter, ordered a thorough investigation. At the same time, Feng Yuxiang, a senior general of Anhui, also paid special attention to this matter. Under the premise of multi-party operation, finally in August 1947, the national * * * officially wrote in Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, agreeing that Wuyuan was transferred to Anhui Province. Mr. Hu Shi 3. After liberation, Wuyuan belonged to Anhui, but it took less than two years for Wuyuan to return to Anhui. In April 1949, the national * * * fell, and in May 1949, * * * liberated Wuyuan County, which belonged to the Northeast Jiangxi Administrative Region in East China and belonged to Shangrao, Jiangxi. Wuyuan was eventually included in Jiangxi. During the War of Liberation in the Battle of Crossing the River, the 4th and 5th Corps of the Second Field Army were liberated in the northeast of Jiangxi (including Wuyuan County), among which the 5th Corps specially set up a cadre detachment to take over the political power, and the counties such as Shangrao, Dexing and Wannian liberated by the 4th Corps were handed over to the 5th Corps. Other counties in Huizhou were liberated by the Second Field Army and the Third Corps, and the troops they took over were different. Therefore, the reason why Wuyuan was transferred back to Jiangxi after liberation is probably that the liberated troops are different, because after the liberation of the troops, it is necessary to re-establish political power, and different troops have caused different subordinate relations. 4. Kun Weng said that the main factor of Wuyuan drifting between Anhui and Jiangxi is military. The national * * * allocated Wuyuan to Jiangxi for unified military action, which triggered a rebound of the local people. The outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War temporarily put an end to the movement of returning to Anhui and did not return to Anhui until the end of the Anti-Japanese War. However, during the War of Liberation, because the troops that liberated Wuyuan were different from other counties in Huizhou, their affiliation was changed again. The picture comes from the network, and the infringement is deleted. References: 1. (Qing) Wu E-xiu: Records of Wuyuan County in Guangxu; 2. Records of Wuyuan County compiled by Wuyuan County Compilation Committee; 3. Xu Jianping: Interaction: * * * Will and People's Will-Taking Wuyuan's Movement of Returning to Anhui in the Republic of China as an Example; 4. Jiang Ping: Historical and Cultural Origins of Wuyuan and Huizhou; 5. Welcome to pay attention to the headline number/WeChat WeChat official account/Netease number: cooperation and reprinting of Jiangnan Yingweng, please contact: 269738362@qq.