Xinjiang said in Xunzi's Hometown

"Mandarin" Volume 14: "Stealing a home and stealing a home is actually to destroy the home and give it to the home." The record of "Yi" in the Records of Yixian County in Yongzheng is: "Yugong Jizhou is the capital of Kaoyi, and once served for the Tang and Shang Dynasties. During the Zhou Dynasty, he was the fifteenth son of King Wenbai. For the country, he made great contributions to the governance of princes. Therefore, in the Spring and Autumn Period, people said: Bi Yuanfeng wrote a poem about Zhao Ye, which said: Four countries had kings, and Shrike did it. "Zhi countries, in today's Linyi county south blacksmith camp village area. Dongguo and Guo Yi once made an alliance with Xiaozong of Quwo, but after the political situation reversed, they both betrayed Quwo and attached to Zhou Wang, and Duke Wu of Jin was eliminated. "

The record of Xun's family was first seen in Yi Wang Huijie. In the thirteenth year of the reign of King Huan, "Tang Shu, Xun Shu and Zhou Gong were on the right, and Tai Gong Wang was on the left", and "Jin Quwo destroyed Xun, and his place was Dr. Xun Shu." Chenghua's "San Jin Tong Zhi" explains Jiangzhou: "jizhou city is also an ancient country of Xun. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Jin destroyed it to give the doctor his real name. Mr. Yang Bojun's Notes on Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Xun, Ji's surname, there is the old city of Linfen, that is, the ancient Xun country, twenty-five miles northeast of Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province."

Secondly, the distance between Zhi State and Xun State is more than 100 km, and "the custom of a vassal's land of a hundred miles is stipulated by the ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty". Moreover, the two countries are geographically not adjacent to each other, separated by Dong Guo, Wan Rong, Han Guo in Hejin and Wei Guo in Hezhou.

Textual research on Guo Dujue's surname in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Before the Spring and Autumn Period, it disappeared, and at the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, it was divided into two." No matter from which angle, Yi and Xun are two independent vassal states.

Xun Guo and Sung Hoon

In 678 BC, "Duke Wu of Jin destroyed Xun to give the doctor his original surname" Uncle Xun ". In the ninth year of Zuo Zhuan, there was an article called Xun Xi, also known as Xun Shu, so there is no doubt that the original surname was Xun Xi. Xun was originally a doctor of the State of Jin, living in the "native" land, namely "family of origin". In nine years (668 BC), after he was appointed as a city, he moved the capital of Jin from Yicheng to Xunfeng. At this time, Xun Xi moved to Xicun, Sanquan Town, Xinjiang County, and built Xunyi; In 635 BC, the year after Jin Wengong and Zhong Er returned to China and acceded to the throne, "Jin Cheng Xun" and "Sung Hoon" were located at 15 miles west of Zhengping County where Zhong Er lived. In the 9th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, the geographical position of Jiangzhou Annals was "Xunshi Town, fifteen miles west of Gong Jin". Guangxu's Zhi Li Jiang Zhou Zhi and the Republic of China's Xinjiang County Zhi also have the same records. Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in the Notes on Water Classics: "The southwest reaches Wei Zhengping County, the west reaches Chengxun East, and the ancient Xunguo is also; "This clearly illustrates two problems. First of all, after Xun Xi was originally named Xun Guo, he took the land as his surname and had no blood relationship with the original monarch of Xun Guo. Secondly, Sung Hoon, the capital of Xunguo, which is located/0/5 miles west of Jiangzhou and 25 kilometers northeast of Jiangzhou, and Linfen City in the Warring States Period are two completely different places.

Easy and easy

The Records of Anze County in the Republic of China recorded the Yi family: "The Ji family was also the Yi family in the Han Dynasty, and moved to Shangdang County as far away as the hub." Comrade Liu Yanfu interpreted the "Yi family" as the name of the old county contained in Cihai, which was reprinted in the 37th year of the Republic of China (1). In the Han Dynasty, Ao County was established, but in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Yi, and Jin abolished Ao. The old city is in the southeast of Anze County. ..... On this basis, the author called Xunzi a foreigner and also called Xunzi a grandson. Xunzi and Sun Tongfake came to the conclusion that "Xunzi's birthplace should be in the southeast of Shanxi (including today's Anze County) which belongs to Wei State". Comrade Liu Zhixuan denied this through textual research.

In fact, Linyi County began when Qin finally merged with Linjin and was called Linyi County. Anze County was undoubtedly called Linyi County in the Western Han Dynasty, but it was only called Linyi County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Even if Anze's surname is related to Linyi's surname, Xunguo is different from Yizhou, and Xunzi's ancestors have nothing to do with Xunguo's surname in Linfen's old city. What will happen to Mao? Relic legends as evidence.

"Yuan He's Compilation" contains "Xun Kuang was born by Jin's father", and Xun's inheritance is born by Xun, born by his father, born by Lin's father by Xun Geng, born by Geng, born by Xun Wu and born by Wu Sheng. After the failure of the struggle with Zhao Yang, Yin Xun said: "Fresh risks are taken by cypress, and they must be cut with fresh risks. If poor soldiers search for them, they will be destroyed." The soldiers said they were on soldiers' territory and they had been fighting. Invite them back to Kim. ""Fan's family, the Bank of China's family is not sympathetic to the difficult times, but also wants to make great achievements in the state of Jin. Today, their descendants will farm in the state of Qi, and the sacrifice of the ancestral temple is Mu's diligence. "

According to the survey of historical place names in Shaanxi Province, ancient Sung Hoon "ruled in Shilixi Village in the northwest of Xinjiang County." Nishimura is now under the jurisdiction of sanquan town, with 4,630 people. The village is more than 800 meters long from north to south and 850 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about one square kilometer. According to the research, the territory of ancient Sung Hoon consisted of three walls, namely, the inner wall was 65,438+080m long from east to west and 65,438+050m wide from north to south. Now, there is only a broken wall (5 meters long) left in the southeast corner, and only ruins or relics are left around. There are two north-south roads in the inner city wall, namely, the famous Dongcheng Gate and the famous Xicheng Gate, and there is one at the north and south ends, namely, the famous Dongcheng Gate and the famous Xicheng Gate. The East Gate is named after Sung Hoon, and the West Gate is named after a stone gate. At present, there are only half incomplete doors left in the south gate of Dong 'er Road, and the other three doors are not left. There is a watchtower (commonly known as Xijialou) in the center of the central axis of Sung Hoon, which is about 30 meters high, 6 meters wide and 4 meters deep. There is an iron gate in the center of the south wall of Sung Hoon, and you can reach the watchtower by crossing three courtyards to the north. This is the capital of Sung Hoon.

The middle wall is about 200 meters away from the inner wall, which is more than 600 meters long from east to west and 400 meters long from north to south. It is surrounded by city walls and has three gates: east, middle and west. The gatehouse is about 6 meters high, and the doorway is 3.6 meters high, 4.5 meters deep and 2.8 meters wide. There are north and south gates on the east and west walls. There are a lot of ancient buildings between the inner wall and the middle wall. The main ancient buildings are nine temples, two views, one temple and exegesis. In addition to the five A's of South, North, West, East (Shipo) and Middle (Bajia), Sung Hoon has two passes outside the Middle City Wall: Dongguan and Dongtouguan.

The external wall is about 1 10 meter long. There are few buildings here. The outer wall is high and thick, about 8 meters high, 2 meters wide at the top and 4 meters wide at the bottom. Until liberation, the North Wall was still well preserved. Many people over 60 still climb mountains for fun, but there are only ruins around them.

According to the Records of Xinjiang County, the original name of Xicun was Sung Hoon, and Xi Shi's family moved in from Huguang in the Han Dynasty, and later renamed Xicun. A 75-year-old resident of Nanxu Village in Nishimura recalled that Nishimura was not surnamed Xun, but later changed his surname. Either way, there is no doubt that the West Village was called Sung Hoon before the Han Dynasty. Besides, people here have been handed down from generation to generation. This is not only Sung Hoon, but also the place where Xunzi was born. 199 1 year, the stone tablet of "Xunzi's hometown" was found underground in longxing temple, Xinjiang. When the stone tablet was discovered, it had been broken into three pieces, but the stubble could be butted. The plaque in Xunzi's hometown is about 60 cm long, 30 cm wide and 10 cm thick, and the texture is bluestone (reddish). The word "Xunzi's hometown" is in block letters with double hooks, and each word is 12 cm square. The previous paragraph was incomplete, and the next paragraph was suspected to have the word "Linshun", and then a small piece was lost. Now it is incomplete. Judging from the size of the stone tablet, it should belong to Nishimura.

Xunzi's article proves that

Xicun is located in the west of the middle section of Shui Gu (Gushui). The drum water comes from Gudui Spring, which is located three kilometers north. Gudui Spring, also known as Shuigu Spring, was formed in a major earthquake in southern Shanxi in 466 BC. It flows into Fenhe River through Fengjiazhuang, Sanquan, Licun and Nanbei Wangma. In the spring area, the Tianhe River winds down, and reeds, rice fields and lotus fields are distributed on both sides, which is a scenery of the south of the Yangtze River.

China students can know that Xunzi's childhood was spent in a water town as long as they find several places in Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning". "Green comes from blue, and green is blue, ice and water colder than water. ""There is a bird in the south called dove. It takes feathers as its nest and consists of hair. The hair is a reed. When the wind blows, the egg breaks and the child dies. There are endless nests, and those who are attached will naturally. " "In bitter fleabane bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to be straight; White sands are in nirvana, all black "and so on. "Indigo is a blue dye, so it is also called indigo leaf because its blue pigment exists in the leaf. There are many kinds of fish along the river, and they have made huge profits. In addition to buying them for local dye houses, they are all sold in neighboring counties, and the output is also very large. " "Maolvchai, commonly known as Maolvchai, is a specialty of Gusheshan"; "There are more kinds of reeds than those planted on the beach on the bank of the canal, such as ZeZhang Cai village and the villages in the upper reaches of Shui Gu, but the reed from Zezhangzhi is the best, commonly known as Laotan reed, and the locals make it into reed foil for sale"; "Hemp, there are two kinds of green hemp thread, the skin is all fiber, and the quality can be used as rope, which can be used in paddy fields and wells. The production of many hybrid varieties is very exciting. The profit of this species is quite large, and the output is also very large. " "Wei Sao Sao, there is it in the reed beach, and its sound is Sao Sao, hence the name"; Check the annals of Anze County in the same period. "Reed, that is, reed-woven mat grass, should be warm in the ground, and those who plant it will benefit from cultivated land." "Ma, there are kinds everywhere, but there are not many kinds, but Beixiang is poor and good." "Blue, dyed grass also. There are two kinds: big blue and small blue. The big blue leaves are as thick as wormwood, and the small blue stems and red leaves can be used as ingots. Qinhe River passes through Anze, which can also be regarded as a water town. However, compared with the two, the reeds in the west village of Xinjiang are thick and grow naturally, while the reeds in Anze are thin and small, and there are not all reeds in them. However, reed is a dialect, which is called Meng dove in Mandarin. People who haven't visited the scenery in person don't have such perceptual knowledge and such detailed language. As Shen Changyun said: (But) geographical environment is indeed one of the decisive factors in the formation of human culture, especially in human childhood. Only these two points can rule out Anze.

cultural heritage

In Xinjiang county, Xunguo was destroyed by Jin; From the 9th year of Jin Xiangong (668 BC) to the 15th year of Duke Jing of Jin (585 BC), it was the capital of Jin, and was called Fencheng and Linfen in the Warring States Period. Later, in the second year of Ming Wucheng (AD 560), it was renamed Jiangzhou; In the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), the state administration was abolished, meaning "salty reform". Unlike Jiangxian, it was renamed Xinjiang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, famous cities such as Jiang Yi (Xinjiang), Pingyang (Linfen) and Jinyang (Taiyuan) appeared in the valley plain area with developed agriculture and concentrated population. Jin Xiangong broke ground here, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the State of Jin. Jin Wengong has made great achievements here. Han Shu said: "To participate in Jinxing, there are former Wang Yifeng. The gentleman is thoughtful and the villain is frugal." Song Zhuxi and Tang Fengchuan said: "Its land is barren, its people are poor, frugal and simple, which is the legacy of Tang Yao." It is the only national historical and cultural city in southern Shanxi, and has long been a political, economic and cultural center. Existing cultural relics 155, 8 at the national level, 8 at the provincial level and 0/39 at the county level. Jiangshou Chrysanthemum Garden Pool, which was built in the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, is the earliest existing garden in northern China. In the Tang Dynasty, the seal cutting of Robbie tablet was famous for its peculiar brushwork. Four famous posts "Jiangtie", four famous inkstones "Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone", four Gothic churches, the ancestor of Guanwen Temple in North China and woodblock New Year pictures, and the royal products "Qi Zhen Dan" and "Plum Blossom Sharp Tongue Dan" all reflect the glory of ancient Jiangzhou. There are not only five Taoist scholars such as Wei Si, a famous Confucian scholar in the Warring States Period, Xun Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Xue Kui, a great scholar in Longtuge in the Song Dynasty, Gao Keming, a court painter, Li Xingfu, an assistant minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty, and Yan Tao, an upright official, but also Li Yuxiu, the author of Disciples Rules, which was all the rage in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Entering the elegant art palace, it won many national gold medals and visited Europe, Asia, Africa and the United States. It is the world-renowned Jiangzhou Drum Art Troupe. At present, there are three national intangible cultural heritage protection projects (Jiangzhou drum music, Jiangzhou inkstone and dough sculpture) and two provincial protection projects (Zhao's orphan legend and Yunsu). Therefore, Xinjiang County was awarded the hometown of Chinese folk art, the hometown of China drum music, the famous county of China couplets culture, the national advanced county of culture, and the demonstration county of intangible cultural heritage protection determined by the whole province, and there is a stone tablet of "Xunzi's hometown". The Biography of Xun Kuang (1975) published by Shanxi Daily on July 22nd was also called Zhao (now from Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province) at the end of the Warring States Period. In particular, members of the Literature and History Committee of Cangshan County, Shandong Province, where Xunzi was buried, also wrote that Xunzi was originally from Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province.

As Mr. Shen Changyun said: "People often ignore the excavation of the rich cultural significance of cultivating these thinkers while praising their profound thoughts." There is no trace of Xunzi in the Annals of Anze County in the Republic of China, but the only reason why Xunzi is so knowledgeable is that Xunzi's eleventh Sun Xunshu, which was exhibited by XunHanzhong in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, was included in the Annals of Anze County in Kangxi: "It is difficult to read only because of the prosperity of heroes, but Xunshu is a saint." All the achievements of the officials were lost, and Xunzi was asserted to be an Anze person. Not to mention that "Anze" is the contradictory logic that Yingchuan people say. During the Warring States Period, it was called Yi, which belonged to Shangdang County, and Shangdang County belonged to South Korea. Excuse me, where is Xunzi from Anze County?