Translation of the 6th Ancient Poetry Reading Competition

The Third Middle School Students' Ancient Poetry Reading Competition Final Exam Questions and Answers (Group A)

First, multiple-choice questions (20 points, 65438+ 0 points for each question)

1. What dynasty is Zhang Jiuling, the author of "When is the bright moon, at this time of Tianya * * *"?

A. Han Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty

2. "Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, but I watch the long river roll forward" is a famous sentence in Ascending the Mountain. Excuse me, which traditional festival in China is "mountain climbing"?

A. Lantern Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Double Ninth Festival

3. "The wind is uncertain, people are quiet first, and the sunset should be full tomorrow", which work is selected from?

A. picking mulberry seeds B. fairy descending to earth C. raw tea seeds D. guiguzi

4. What is the poem "Flowers can be folded straight, so don't wait for them to be folded" compared to flowers?

A. Honor B. Dressing C. Time D. Woman

5. The "three mountains" in "the wind stops the ship and blows the three mountains" refers to:

A. Penglai, Emei and abbot B. Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou

C. Yingzhou, Emei and Jiuhua D. Emei, Abbot and Jiuhua

6. The author of "indignation" is:

A. Wang Wei B. Yang Wanli C. Lu You D. Du Fu

7. The author of "Mist Lost Tower, Moon Lost Wonderland" and the other three writers in the Northern Song Dynasty are also called "Four Bachelor of Sumen". They are:

A. Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhang Lei, Zhang Xian, Qin Guan, Zhang Lei, Yang Wanli and Zhang Xian.

C. Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao, D. Huang Tingjian, Chao, Yang Wanli,

8. Li Shangyin wrote in Untitled: "I got on the horse and left, like a cut water plant." Among them, "Lantai" refers to:

A. The nickname of Zhongshu Province B. Shangshu Province C. Privy Council D. Secretary Province C.

9. "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine" comes from which poem?

A. "Shu Yun, Xie Yuezhao Lou sent off the school book, Xuanzhou" B. "Pregnant at the beginning of cold"

C. Remembering my brother on a moonlit night D. Five Poems of Thinking

10. In Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains", "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong" wrote that Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang River. Where is Wujiang today?

A. In Henan, Hunan, Anhui and Shandong.

1 1. The author of the famous sentence "Once the sea is difficult for water, it will always be amber" is:

A. Li Shangyin B. Qin Guan C. Zhou Bangyan D. Yuan Zhen

12. "Look at a leaf boat, it haunts xx", in which the word "xx" is:

A. storm b snow c storm d storm

13. The word "gold" in "I'm afraid a fisherman will come to see me" is interpreted as:

A.sea B. ferry C. lake D. road

14. The author of Zou Rong in prison is:

A. Kang Youwei B. Liang Qichao C. Zhang D. Gu

15. "Go home, rain or shine" comes from which of the following poems?

A. Huanxisha B. After the rain clears C. Calling Jinmen D. Setting off a storm

16. The "number" of the famous poetess Li Qingzhao is:

A.6 1 layman B. Yi 'an layman C. Qinglian layman D. Dongpo layman

17. the next sentence of "the stars last night and the wind last night" is:

A. However, I felt the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. B. I got on my horse and rode away, like a cut-off aquatic plant. C. There, groups after groups, we rolled dice under the crimson light. D. In the west of the studio and the east of the cinnamon room.

18. The word "moss" in "Don't order moss one by one" means:

A. meadow B. moss C. duckweed D. Parthenocissus

19. The last sentence of Chen Ziang's Youzhou Tower is:

A. Heartbroken people are at the end of the world. B. How bright the moonlight is at home! C. Worried about the wine curtain in He Qiao D. I was alone and my tears fell.

20. "But before he conquered, he was already dead, which often filled the hero with tears" was written by which of the following historical figures:

A. Cao Cao B. Zhou Yu C. Zhuge Liang D. Liu Bei

Second, choose fill-in-the-blank questions (12 points, 2 points for each question)

2 1. Gift for Lu Kai, Ye Fan

Fold flowers to welcome posts,

Send it to the leading family.

Jiangnan has nothing,

Chat to a ().

(Liu Hua Ye Chunmei)

22. Wu Jun, miscellaneous poems in the mountains

Seeing smoke coming out of the mountain,

Sunset in the bamboo forest.

Birds fly to the eaves,

Clouds floated out of the window.

(Take a look)

23. There is no plum blossom.

Jingchu is old and exhausted.

There are no plum blossoms this year.

I want to stand tall and slim,

All () people are on the river.

(growing up in hiding)

24. Wang Wei of Ji Xiang Temple.

I don't know where Ji Xiang Temple is, so I climbed several miles into the clouds and peaks.

Through the ancient forest without human footprints, but now I hear bells on high?

Spring sounds () dangerous stones, and sun colors () pine trees.

In the evening, come to the empty pool and meditate quietly to suppress the dragon.

(tapping throat) (warm cover is cold)

25. Xu Wei's three Haruka

It was a light breeze and drizzle last night, but the fog is very cold today.

A bird crowed outside the eaves, announcing that Liu Hua was safe.

(It's sunny and windy)

26. Jade Plaid Liu Ji

If you catch bream, don't sell it. Porcelain flowers are full of blue sky.

Under the fragrant tree, under the setting sun, the boat is full of sleeping reeds.

(Blowing snow falls on the floor)

Note: porcelain wine: one porcelain wine. Porcelain Ou, a kind of wine glass. Sleep: wake up.

Fill in the blanks as required (10, 2 points for each question)

27. This river belongs to Guo Wu.

Green Water Bridge Restaurant, fisherman on the sand in Bai Ou.

After the rain in front of the mountain, the flowers fell from north to south.

Fill in the blanks with words indicating seasons. )

28. The word "farmer" Yang Wanli

Transplanting has covered the fields, and the scattered seedlings are still bright.

Bai Ou flies to Jipu, and the yellow calves return to the sunset.

Fill in an anthropomorphic verb in brackets. )

29. Grandma Bai

The saddest place in the world, the farewell pavilion,

Spring breeze knows not to be bitter, and not to send wicker ().

Fill in the blanks with words indicating colors. )

30. Like a dream, Li Qingzhao

Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine.

I asked the shutter man, but he said, "Haitang is still there."

You know what? You know what? It should be green () and red ()!

Fill in an anthropomorphic adjective in brackets. )

3 1. Autumn Night Zhu

The night is sleepless, the autumn wind is clear, and the candle flowers are frequently cut to night.

The bed is cold and full of phoenix trees, and the moon is bright where phoenix trees are missing.

Please find the word that best reflects the poet's feelings from three or four sentences. )

Read the article and answer the questions at the end of the article (12 points, 2 points for each small question)

Rats steal millet at night. Someone put Xiaomi in an angel, and the mouse bit it at will, calling others into the world. After a month, Xiaomi was exhausted and his master suffered greatly.

People teach skills, chaff is easy to millet, floating in water. That night, the mouse came back and went in happily, but he was drowned.

Combined with the content of the article, explain the added words.

32. Someone put millet in Ang ()

33. The mouse bites ()

34. People teach operation ()

35. Millet is easily mixed with chaff ()

Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese:

36. After a month, Xiaomi was exhausted and his owner suffered greatly. ______________________________________

37. That night, the mouse came back and went in happily. Unexpectedly, it drowned.

__________________________________________________________________

Read the article and answer the questions at the end of the article (30 points, 2 points for each small question)

Wu Qizhe is also good at fighting. Learn, learn from Lu Jun, Qi people attack Lu, Lu wants to take Wuqi, Wuqi takes Qi's daughter as his wife, and Lu suspects it. Wuqi wanted to be famous, so he killed his wife to show that he was at odds with Qi. When Lu died, he thought he would. We must attack Qi and break it.

People in Lu hated Wuqi and said, "A man should finish what he started. When he was young, his family was too tired to travel far for the official, so he ruined his family and was laughed at by the hard-working townships. Wuqi killed more than 30 people who slandered himself and went abroad in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. With a fucking trick, he clenched his arm and said,' If you don't make incense, don't enter the guard again.' So Ceng Zi. Living in this land, his mother died and never came back. Ceng Zi is thin and unusual. Starting from Tao is the way to learn the art of war and serve Lu Jun. Lu Jun doubted it and killed his wife in order to kill him. In the name of victory, a small country like Fulu is a vassal. The kingdom of Lu and Wei brothers also abandoned Wei if it was used. "LuJun doubt, Xie Wuqi.

Wu Qi heard of Wei Wenhou's sage and wanted it. Hou Wen asked Li Ke, "What is Wuqi like?" Li Ke said, "I am lustful and lustful, and I can't cross the border with my soldiers." So he planned to attack the state of Qin and pull out five cities.

Starting from the general, you have as much food and clothing as the bottom foot soldiers. Lying without a seat, walking without a ride, fighting for food with relatives and sharing labor with foot soldiers. If a pawn is sick and gangrenous, he is sucking. Mother cried when she heard this. The man said, "I am a pawn, and the general sucks his gangrene." Why are you crying? " Mother said, "No, it isn't. A few years ago, Wu Gong sucked his father, but his father didn't fight immediately and died in the hands of the enemy. Wu took another bite of his son and didn't know where he died. Just cry. "

Explain the added words (16 points)

38. Lu Yu will Wuqi ()

39. Wu Qi therefore wants to change his name ()

40. Although Ceng Zi is thin, he has a unique ().

4 1. lujun doubts it, Xie Wuqi ()

42. To Ming and qi also ()

43. You are not successful as an official ()

His father died at the hands of the enemy.

45. Just cry ()

46. In what way did Wu Qi solve the "doubt" of "Lu Jun"? (2 points)

Wuqi married Qi's daughter, but Lu suspected: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (No more than 4 words)

47. After the people of Lu hated Wuqi, what methods did Lu Jun use to solve the problem? (2 points)

Lujun was suspicious, and Xie Wuqi: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (No more than 4 words)

Lu Ren (the second paragraph) and Wei Xiang Li Ke (the third paragraph) both evaluated Wuqi. What's the difference between it and the purpose of evaluation? Please answer in concise language.

48. The evaluation purpose of Lu people: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

49. The evaluation purpose of Ke Li: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

Wu Qi cured the soldier by taking drugs, but the soldier's mother thought that her son would "die" after taking drugs. What is the basis of this mother's judgment? Please fill in a common saying in the box below.

Because people at that time advocated "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". (2 points)

Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)

5 1. Starting from Lu, learning the art of war can serve the Lu army. ..

______________________________________________________

52. If someone dies of gangrene, he should suck it.

______________________________________________________

Read the article and answer the questions at the end of the article (12 points, 2 points for each small question)

Gong Jing was drinking, and the night moved to Yan Zi. The forerunner said, "Junzhi!" Yan Zi was pulled by Yuan Duan and stood at the door and said, "Is there a reason why the ministers are so small?" ? Is the country important? What do you mean by untimely night humiliation? "The duke said," the smell of wine and the sound of stones, I would like to enjoy with my master. Yan Zi said to him, "My husband recommended the seat and Chen Zhong recommended the seat." . There are others, but I dare not talk to them. "

Gong said, "Move to Sima Yi's house." The predecessor said, "Junzhi!" So Cao Cao stood at the door and said, "Are all governors so weak? Is the minister a little rebellious? What do you mean by untimely night humiliation? " Qi Huangong said, "I would like to enjoy the wine and the sound of stone with the general." I told him, "My husband recommended the seat, and it was my wife who gave me the money. Some people, but I dare not talk to them. "

Gong said, "Move home." The predecessor said, "Junzhi!" According to Liang Qiu's left operation and right slap, he wrote the song. Gong said, "Happy! I will drink it tonight. How do these two sons govern our country? If I were a minister, how could I be happy? " ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

Note: ① Slight: I'm afraid not. 2 humiliation: grievance (you come). (3) Bowl: utensils for banquets.

When Yan Zi, Sima Yi and Liang Qiu were invited to drink by Gong Jing, how did they behave? Please extract the words and expressions expressed by three people in the article. (6 points)

53. Yan Zi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

54. Sima Rong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

55. According to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

From Yan Zi's and Sima Yi's questions to Gong Jing, we can judge their respective identities. (6 points)

Yan Zi: "Are princes reasonable? What does the country have to do with it? ”；

Sima Yi: "The princes are micro-armed? Is the minister slightly rebellious? "

56. Yan Zi: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

57. Sima Rong: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Seven, answer questions as required (8 points, 4 points for each question)

Du Fu

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

58. Please write an article from the perspective of "sound" and "color" to appreciate this poem (4 points).

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

59. Write any old-fashioned poem by Mao Zedong from memory (4 points, if the word 1 is wrong, deduct 1 until 4 points are deducted).

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

Read the following article and answer the last question (16 points, 2 points for each question).

Hanshan Temple was built in Nanliang, named after Hanshan Mountain, and received two monks in the Tang Dynasty. Being named does not mean being famous. Although Hanshan and Picked Up also have a place in Buddhism, Hanshan Temple is famous all over the world because of Zhang Ji's poem "On a frosty night, fishing and sleeping in the river". Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City rings bells for passenger ships at midnight. "

Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge is well known to all cultural workers. Easy to understand, beautiful, simple and natural. It has been included in 300 Tang Poems and many textbooks. Anyone who has read this poem will know that there is a Hanshan Temple outside Gusu. After coming to Suzhou, they want to visit it. This culture has been passed down from generation to generation for a long time, making Hanshan Temple a tourist hotspot. With the development of tourism, this Hanshan Temple will become hotter. From an economic point of view, it is simply a multinational enterprise. Such enterprises do not need to take any risks, but only need to improve lightning protection and fire prevention equipment.

Those who open restaurants, teahouses, handicrafts, inkstones, rubbings, taxis and tricycles in Qiao Feng Town want to thank Grandpa Zhang Ji, who is not only a poet, but also our parents who feed the growing population.

Cultural people are also proud of it. Don't think that the article "_ _ a _ _" can also produce huge economic benefits by beating around the bush. No great man in the world can open an "enterprise" like Hanshan Temple, which can support so many people from generation to generation. Not just Hanshan Temple. "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, ()", Lushan Mountain is famous; "(), the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man", and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River has become a tourist spot that people yearn for in past dynasties. Famous mountains and rivers, there are not so many poems to render, so we can only hide in the deep mountains and forests.

"The mountain is not high, but the culture is spiritual." Don't say far and near, just say "Laoshe Teahouse" and "Xianheng Hotel" nearby. Lu Xun and Lao She can be regarded as the hometown of Ziqi, especially Kong Yiji written by Lu Xun. The poor goods with broken legs brought considerable economic benefits to his descendants. " ___B__ "？ Otherwise, even if scholars are useful from the perspective of pure economics, sometimes knowledge is not immediate. "__C__", why should scholars pay attention? You don't have to grovel in front of Kong Fang brothers. The pen in your hand is a huge lever that can hold up a mountain! The pen in your hand is a magic wand, which can turn into a long bridge, bigger than the Maple Bridge, and let your latecomers move from this bridge to a tomorrow rich in spirit and material! You don't have to feel sour when you see someone with a car and a house, and you can't give up your pen because of this. ("Hanshan Yide")

60. The following three poems are taken from the original ABC in three places. Combined with the meaning of the article, what kind of verse do you think should be chosen to fill the horizontal line of the original text? (6 points)

(1) The article is eternal; (2) Articles in troubled times are worthless; (3) No scholar.

A () B () C ()

6 1. Fill in the corresponding verse in the brackets of the article. (4 points)

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, ()

(), the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man.

62. According to the meaning of the article, please write another sentence for the following content. The requirements are the same as the style of the article. (6 points)

"I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, ()", Lushan Mountain became famous; "(), the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man", and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River has become a tourist spot that people yearn for in past dynasties; ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Other issues

Answer the questions as required (10)

A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.

Wangwan

We wound our way under the blue mountain,

Me and my boat, along the green water.

Tides come and go,

No wind blows my lonely sail.

... night now gives way to the ocean of the sun,

The old year melts in freshness.

I can finally send my messenger,

Geese, return to Luoyang.

The second couplet of this poem is "The banks of the ebb and flow", and some versions are called "The banks widen until the low tide". Which word do you think is better, "lost" or "wide"? Why? Briefly explain why. (less than 50 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

answer

First, multiple-choice questions (20 points, 65438+ 0 points for each question)

1 B、2 D、3 B、4 C、5 B、6 C、7 C、8 D、9 A

1 1 D、 12 A、 13 B、 14 C、 15 D、 16 B、 17 D、 18 A、 19 D、20 C

Second, choose fill-in-the-blank questions (12 points, 2 points for each question)

2 1 spring, 22 peep, 23 Tibetan, 24 cold throat, 25 light, 26 snow

Fill in the blanks as required (10, 2 points for each question)

27 spring, 28 teasing, 29 green, 30 fat and thin, 3 1 cool and short.

Read the article and answer the questions at the end of the article (12 points, 2 points for each small question)

32.33 cylinder. Eat 34. Method 35. change

After more than a month, the rice was almost eaten up by the mice, and the owner was very worried.

That night, the mouse came again and jumped into the rice jar happily. Unexpectedly, they all drowned.

Read the article and answer the questions at the end of the article (30 points, 2 points for each small question)

38. Let ... Let ... Let ...

42. Make friends and help 43. Cheng 44. Heel 45. Therefore.

46. kill your wife and ask for the army. 47. Lu Jun refused.

48. The purpose of Lu Ping is to get Lu Jun dismissed (not appointed).

49. Wu Qi; Li Ke, minister of Wei, wanted Wei Wenhou to appoint Wuqi as a soldier to fight. (That's right)

50. A scholar dies as a confidant.

5 1. Wu played a role in studying the art of war in Lu State and worked for Lu Jun. ..

52. Some soldiers got gangrene, and Wu Qi sucked pus from their mouths.

Read the passage and answer the questions after the passage (30 points, 2 points for each small question)

53. It's Yuan Duan, standing at the door.

No.54 Street Caozhou Geli Yumen

55, fuck left, slap right, sing.

Yan Zi is an official in charge of political affairs.

57. Sima Yi is an official in charge of military and political affairs. "Major events": refers to the major affairs of the country; "Soldier": refers to military action; "Rebellion": refers to the rebellion within the minister)

Seven, answer questions as required (8 points, 4 points for each question)

58. There are many willows around the thatched cottage, and a pair of orioles sing on the new green willow branches, which constitutes a fresh and beautiful artistic conception. "Cui" is new green, and "Liu Cui" is a new bud of willow branches, which is the color of early spring. "Two orioles sing green willows", and birds are paired, showing a kind of vitality and a festive meaning. Egrets in the blue sky are flying freely. This long-legged bird flies gracefully and naturally. In Wan Li, the sky is clear, and the egrets are brightly colored against the "blue sky". The four bright colors of "yellow", "emerald", "white" and "cyan" are used successively in the two sentences to weave a beautiful picture; The first sentence also describes the sound, conveying extremely cheerful feelings.

59. The word 1 is wrong. Deduct1until 4 points are deducted.

Read the following article and answer the last question (16 points, 2 points for each question).

60、A(2) B(3) C( 1)

6 1, only in this mountain; The screams of monkeys on both sides of the strait

62, omitted

Other issues

Reference answer: Lost has a feeling of confusion, giving people endless imagination; The feeling of "broadness" is more real and a description of reality. (It only makes sense.