Reading comprehension questions and answers for the classical Chinese text "The Story of Nuclear Boat"

Based on a complete and profound understanding of the sculptor's artistic conception, the author reasonably arranged the materials and used concise and vivid words to reproduce the image of the "nuclear boat". Mastering this characteristic is the key to successful implementation of teaching. Below I bring reading comprehension questions and answers to the classical Chinese text "The Story of Nuclear Boat". Reading comprehension questions and answers for the classical Chinese text "He Zhou Ji" Chapter 1

The length of the boat from head to tail is about eight minutes, and the height is about two millimeters. The open one in the middle pavilion is the cabin, which is covered with rugs and canopies. There are small windows on the side, four on each side and eight on the left. Open the window and look at each other with carved railings. If it is closed, the right side will be inscribed with "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water will come out," and the left side will be inscribed with "The breeze is coming slowly, and the water waves will be stagnant." The stone will be green and gritty.

There are three people sitting on the bow of the boat. In the middle, the one with the crown of E and many beards is Dongpo, Foyin is on the right, and Lu Zhi is on the left. Su and Huang *** read a hand scroll. Dongpo held the scroll in his right hand and stroked Lu's back with his left hand. Lu Zhi held the end of the scroll in his left hand and fingered the scroll with his right hand, as if he had something to say. Dongpo's right foot is shown, Lu Zhi's left foot is shown, each is slightly sideways, and the two knees are compared. The Buddha's seal is very similar to Maitreya's, with his breasts exposed, his head raised and his eyes raised, his expression is not that of Su and Huang. He lay down on his right knee, right arm bent up to support a boat, and put up his left knee, hanging a rosary on his left arm and leaning on it - you can count the number of beads clearly.

The stern of the boat lies horizontally. . The person on the right has her back in a bun, with her left hand leaning on a rung, and her right hand holding her right toes, as if whistling. The person on the left is holding a palm fan in his right hand and stroking the stove with his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. He is looking up and looking calm, as if listening to the sound of tea.

Question 1: Determine whether the description of the object referred to by "的" in brackets after the following sentences is correct or incorrect. (2 points)

(1) Ruo Peng covered it (referring to "cabin") ( )

(2) Shi Qinggongzhi (referring to "a kind of cyan pigment" ) ( )

Question 2: Fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal lines. (2 points)

Question 3 Explain the meaning of the following underlined words in the sentence. (1 point)

①The one with the crown of the middle and many beards is Dongpo___________

②The right arm is used to support the boat_____________

Question 4 No. A paragraph of text describes two wonderful things about the nuclear boat. Please summarize these two points in your own words. (2 points)

　①____________________________ ②_____________________________

Short answer to question 5: The sculptor carved famous lines from Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode" and "Later Red Cliff Ode" on the small windows on the left and right sides of the cabin. What does it do? (2 points)

_______________________________________________________________

Answers

Small question 1① (√)②(X)

Small question 2

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Small question 3 ① Tall hat ② Inflection, bending

Small question 4 ① Small size ② Large capacity

Small question 5 uses the reader’s imagination to hint that the protagonist is at this moment Just "swimming under the Red Cliff". It confirms the theme of Nuclear Boat "Da Su Pan Chibi"

Analysis

Question 1 Understand the usage of the classical Chinese function word "zhi" and learn to identify and remember it.

Question 1: Learn to fill in famous sentences and fill in distinctive sentences in classical Chinese poetry.

Small question 1: Students must be specific and precise in their understanding of the key words in classical Chinese in the textbook.

Small question 1: Students can learn to summarize the content in their own language and improve their understanding of the text content.

When understanding question 1, highlight the role of the theme. Reading comprehension questions and answers for the classical Chinese text "He Zhou Ji" Part 2

Complete questions 7-10 for the following literary passages. (12 points)

A heard the barking of dogs in the deep alley, and there was a woman who was startled and couldn't stretch her legs, and her husband was gibbering. Then the child woke up and cried loudly. My husband also woke up. The woman strokes the baby's breast, the baby cries, the woman pats it and whines. Another eldest child woke up, and the vomiting didn't stop. At this time, the sounds of the woman slapping the baby, whimpering, the baby crying with nipple in his mouth, the older child just waking up, and her husband yelling loud at the older child, were all given out simultaneously, truly wonderful.

All the guests stretched out their necks, glanced sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking it was wonderful.

Yi Suddenly someone shouted: "Fire is coming!" The husband shouted loudly, and the woman also shouted loudly. The two children cried together. Hundreds of thousands of people shouted loudly, hundreds of thousands of children cried, and hundreds of thousands of dogs barked. In the middle are the sounds of pulling and collapsing, the sound of fire, the whistling wind, and the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people shouting for help; the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people asking for help, the sound of pulling the house, the sound of snatching, and the sound of splashing water. Everything you need is there. Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name one of them. So the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and stretched out their arms, almost wanting to leave first.

Quiz 1. Phoneticize and translate the underlined words below. (3 points)

⑴ The sound of collapse in the middle ( )

⑵ The sound of dragging the house ( )

⑶ I almost want to leave first ( ) < /p>

Quiz 2. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

⑴ All at once, everything is ready.

⑵ A person has hundreds of mouths, and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name one place.

Title 3. After the author realistically described the ventriloquist performance, he also wrote about the audience’s expressions and movements. Please find a sentence in each of paragraphs A and B and explain its function. (3 points)

Sentences: Sentences in paragraph A such as: _____ Sentences in paragraph B such as: _____ Function: _____

Small question 4. Choose which of the following expressions Wrong one item (2 points)

A. Section A describes the process of a family of four going from waking up to falling asleep late at night. Paragraph B describes the scene of a family from a fire to fighting the fire.

B． The sentence "I heard the barking of dogs in the deep alley" simulates the sound of dogs barking in the "deep alley" in the distance. It plays the role of describing stillness with movement in the article, creating a quiet atmosphere in the dead of night.

C. Five "hundreds and thousands" are used in succession in paragraph B, and the various sounds of many people and objects coming from the bedrooms in the house to the nearby fire scene are highlighted with heavy colors.

D. "Ji Er" in paragraph A and "ER" in paragraph B are both words that express time. The former means that two situations happened one after another; the latter means that they happened again after a short time.

Answer

Small question 13 points; (1) jiàn mixed with ⑵yè pull ⑶ī almost

Small question 14 points

⑴ At the same time When it comes out, all kinds of sounds are performed lifelike.

⑵ Even if a person has hundreds of mouths and hundreds of tongues in each mouth, he cannot name one of them. 2 points each.

Small questions are worth 13 points; each sentence is worth 1 point and its function is 1 point. Section A: All the guests stretched out their necks, glanced sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking it was wonderful. Section B: The guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and arms, and almost wanted to leave first. Function: It shows the performance effect of ventriloquist performance that has great appeal to the audience, and highlights the superb skills of the ventriloquist performer from the side.

Small question 12 points A. Reading comprehension questions and answers to the classical Chinese text "The Story of the Nuclear Boat" Part 3

① The length of the bow and stern is about eight minutes, which is unusual. It can be as high as two millet and as wide as the middle level. The cabin has small windows beside the awning, four on each side and eight windows on the left and right. The railings face each other and are closed. The right is inscribed with "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water is falling." and the left is inscribed with "The breeze is coming slowly." , The water is not stirring." The stone is green and gritty.

② There are three people sitting on the bow of the boat. In the middle, the one with the crown of E and many beards is Dongpo. Foyin is on the right, Lu Zhi is on the left, Su and Huang are reading a scroll. Lu Zhi is carrying the end of the alley with his left hand, and his right hand is curled. If there is something to say, Dongpo shows his right foot, and Lu Zhi shows his left foot. They are slightly sideways, and their two knees are close to each other. Her breasts are exposed, her head is raised and her expression is different from that of Su and Huang. She lies down on her right knee, holds up a boat with her right arm, and raises her left knee. Her left arm hangs a rosary and leans on it - you can count the beads clearly.

③The boat is lying across a rafter at the stern. There is a boat on the left and right. The one on the right is lying on his back, leaning on a rung with his left hand and holding his right toe with his right hand. The one on the left is holding a palm fan in his right hand and caressing the stove with his left hand. , there is a pot on the stove, the person looks at it calmly, as if listening to the sound of tea.

Small question 1. Explain the underlined words below.

(4 points)

(1) Gao Ke Ershu Xu

(2) The expression does not belong to Su and Huang

(3) Lying on the right knee, Use your right arm to support the boat

(4) The beads can be counted clearly

Small question 2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

The two knees are close to each other, each hidden in the folds of the bottom clothes.

Small question 3. Follow the prompts in brackets below and fill in the blanks with relevant words in the text (2 points)

(1) Su Dongpo ________ (portrait characteristics)

(2) Foyin _________ (expression characteristics) )

Small question 4. From the selected text, in what aspects are the sculptors' superb skills mainly manifested? (3 points)

Answer

Small question 1 (1) up, down, left and right (2) similar (3) same as "flexion", curved (4) clearly countable ( 4 points)

Question 1: Their knees, which are close to each other, are each hidden in the folds of their clothes under the paper. (2 points)

Small question 1 (1) Eguan has many beards (2) The peerless Maitreya (straits his head and looks up) (2 points)

Sub question 1 is mainly reflected in The following three aspects: ① The materials used are small in size; ② There are many things (characters, scenes, people, objects) engraved; ③ The depiction is delicate and realistic, the mood is complete, and it is full of poetry and painting. (1 point for each point, the meaning is correct. ***3 points) Reading comprehension questions and answers for the classical Chinese text "The Story of the Nuclear Boat" Part 4

The tail of the boat lies horizontally. There is one boatman on the left and right. The person on the right has her back in a bun, her left hand leaning on a rung, and her right hand holding her right toes, as if whistling. The person on the left is holding a palm fan in his right hand and stroking the stove with his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. He is looking up and looking calm, as if listening to the sound of tea.

The back of the ship is slightly flat, and there is an inscription on it, which reads: "On the autumn day of Renxu, Wang Yishu of Yushan just carved it when he was far away." It is as thin as a mosquito's foot, with clear strokes and dark color. Another seal seal is used, and the text is "People from Pingshan at the beginning", which is red in color.

A total of one boat, five people; eight windows; one each for a bamboo canopy, a kettle, a stove, a pot, a hand scroll, and a rosary; couplets, titles, and seal scripts, for the characters** *Four out of thirty. And its length has never been enough. The person who covers the simple peach core and repairs the narrowness is used for it. Hee, your skills are amazing!

1. Explain the underlined words in the sentence.

⑴The back of the boat is slightly flat

⑵The hook is drawn

2. Mark a pause for the following sentences.

The person on the left is holding a fan in his right hand

3. Find two identical pseudonyms in the text and explain them.

　⑴ Same as , explanation

　⑵ Same as , explanation

4. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

⑴ His face is as calm as if he were listening to the sound of tea

⑵ His length is not enough

5. The author comments on Wang Shuyuan's miniature sculptures Technology " ", where else can we see this?

Reference answers:

1. ⑴ Flat;

⑵ Clear and clear

2. The one on the left/holding a palm fan in the right hand

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3. ⑴ The weight is the same as the horizontal, and it is placed horizontally;

⑵ It is bent and bent;

4. "Short" (the meaning is correct)

5. Hey, your skills are amazing! It is as thin as a mosquito's feet and has been drawn; 5 people, 8 windows, 6 objects, 34 words... Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers of the Classical Chinese "The Story of Nuclear Boat" Chapter 5

There are three people sitting on the bow of boat A, and Eguan is the middle one. The man with many beards is Dongpo, with Foyin on the right, Lu Zhi on the left, and Su and Huang reading a hand scroll. Dongpo's right hand held the end of the scroll, and his left hand was stroking Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi's left hand held the end of the scroll, and his right hand was pointing at the scroll, as if he had spoken something. Dongpo's right foot is shown, and Lu Zhi's left foot is shown, each slightly sideways, with the two knees facing each other hidden in the folds of the clothes at the bottom. The Buddha's seal is very similar to Maitreya, with his breasts exposed, his head raised and his expression different from that of Su and Huang. He lies on his right knee, holds his right arm to support the boat, and raises his left knee. He hangs rosary beads on his left arm and leans on it. The beads can be counted clearly. Also

Yi Yi, a scholar who was good at painting, made a rat-shaped scroll① and presented it to the county magistrate. He did not know how to love him at first, so it hung over the wall. If he passed it, the scroll would fall to the ground.

It hangs and falls repeatedly, which makes it strange. I look at it at dawn ②. The axis is on the ground and the cat is squatting next to it. I catch ③ and lift the axis, and the cat staggers and chases it. This is to test the group of cats. There is no other way, so I know that the painting is realistic< /p>

Note ① axis: picture scroll ② look for: observe ③ catch: wait

Article A introduces it, and the words in article B to evaluate the beauty of the painting are (2 points)

Explain the meaning of the following added words in the sentence (4 points)

①The Buddha seal is extremely similar to Maitreya: ②Lie on the right knee, support the boat with the right arm:

③One scholar People are good at drawing: ④If you pass it, the axis will fall to the ground:

10 Use modern Chinese to explain the meaning of the following sentence (4 points)

①The two knees are compared They are all hidden in the folds of clothes at the bottom of their rolls

②Ling Chu didn’t know love and hung on the wall

Help you In the "Dictionary of Commonly Used Ancient Chinese Words", "man" is commonly used The meanings of ` are: ① water rises, floods; ② all over; ③ boundless; ④ whatever

Please use your own words to say, [B] What is the specific expression of the exquisiteness of the paintings in the article (2 points) < /p>

Reference answer:

The expressions and movements of the three people on the bow of the nuclear boat are lifelike

(Scoring instructions: 1 point for each correct answer in the first blank, ***2 points)

Explain the meaning of the following added words in the sentence (4 points)

　① similar, like ② bend ③ good at, good at ④ morning

< p> (Scoring instructions: Correct interpretation based on the context, 1 point for each blank, ***4 points)

① Their knees, which are close to each other, are covered by the pleats under the hand scroll ② The county magistrate didn't know how to cherish it at first, so he hung it on the wall casually

(Scoring instructions: 1 point for the correct translation of "bi" and "man", 1 point for the correct meaning of each question, ***4 Points)

Example: By writing the reaction of the cat, express the exquisiteness of the painting from the side. For example: after being ordered to pick up the scroll, the cat jumped and chased it. It can be seen that the mouse on the scroll is lifelike and lifelike

(Scoring instructions: 1 point for being able to combine sentences about cats, 1 point for correct expression in your own words, 2 points for ***) Reading comprehension questions and answers to the classical Chinese text "The Story of Nuclear Boat" Part 6

There is a clever man named Wang Shuyuan who can use wood of an inch in diameter to build palaces, utensils (mǐn), people, and even birds, beasts, wood and stones. 甔 (wǎng) does not follow the situation

The carving of an olive-stone boat (the second year of Qianlong's reign) is pictographic, each with its own mood. Taste the Yi (yí) Yu Nuhe boat, and the clouds cover Dasu and Red Cliff.

The length of the boat from head to tail is about eight (yòu) odd (jī), and the height is about two millet (shǔ). The open one in the middle pavilion is the cabin, covered with a ruo canopy. There are small windows on the side, four on each side and eight on the left. Open the window and look at each other with carved railings. If it is closed, the mountain on the right is high and the moon is small, and the water and rocks are coming out. The breeze is blowing slowly on the left, the water is sluggish, and the stone is green and gritty (sǎn).

There are three people sitting on the bow of the boat. The one in the middle is Eguan (guān) and has many beards (rán), Dongpo, Foyin is on the right, and Lu Zhi is on the left. Su and Huang *** read a hand scroll. Dongpo held the scroll in his right hand and stroked Lu's back with his left hand. Lu Zhi held the scroll in his left hand and pointed at it with his right hand, as if he had something to say. Dongpo's right foot is shown, and Lu Zhi's left foot is shown, each slightly sideways, with the two knees facing each other hidden in the folds of the clothes at the bottom. The Buddha's seal is extremely similar to Mi Le, with its chest exposed (tǎn) and breasts (rǔ) exposed. It straightens its head and looks up, and its expression is not that of Su and Huang. He lay down on his right knee, right arm bent to support a boat, and raised his left knee, hanging a rosary on his left arm, leaning against it, counting the beads clearly.

A jí is lying across the stern of the boat, with one person on each side of the boat. The person on the right has her vertebrae in a bun and is lying on her back, leaning on a rung with her left hand, and climbing her right toes with her right hand, as if whistling. The person on the left is holding a palm fan in his right hand and stroking the stove with his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. He is looking up and looking calm, as if listening to the sound of tea. The back of the ship is a little flat, and there is an inscription on it, which reads: "Tian Qi Ren Xu" in the autumn, when Wang Yishu of Yushan Mountain was far away, he just carved the carving, which was as thin as a mosquito's foot. Color ink. Another seal chapter (zhuàn) is used, and the text is called Chu Pingshan people, whose color is Dan.

A total of one boat, five people, eight windows, one each for the bamboo canopy, one for the stove, one for the stove, one for the pot, one for the hand scroll, and one for the rosary; couplets, titles and seal scripts (zhuàn) ) text, for the word *** Thirty There (yòu) four. When considering its length, it has never been enough. The person who covers the simple peach core and repairs the narrowness is used for it. Hee, the skills are amazing!

12. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The one with the crown in the middle and many beards is Dongpo'e: ____________________________

(2) The ratio of the two knees: _______________________________

13. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (3 points)

He raised his head and looked up, with an expression that did not belong to that of Su and Huang.

Translation: ______________________________________________________

14. The following is an introduction to the nuclear boat in the article. Please complete it according to the content of the article. (Answer the first two words in the original text, and the last two words in your own words) (4 points)

Introduction to Nuclear Boat

This sculpture is based on the anecdote of Dasu Pan Chibi. The raw material is just a _______________ peach stone. The carver not only carved the characters on the boat into __________________, but also carved the boat in detail. For example, the middle part of the core boat has a canopy made of fallen leaves, _______________, and railings with carved patterns. These speak volumes about the sculptor’s __________________.

Reference answer:

12. (1) High (2) Close

13. Looking up, with the same expression as Su (Dongpo) and Huang (Lu Zhi) Not the same

14. Answer points:

Not enough length

Each has its own mood

Four on the left and right next to the cabin A small window (or a raised and spacious cabin).

Magical and exquisite carving art.