This paper tries to find out the key sentence patterns with polysemy and different meanings in Ma Shuo. Urgent! ! !

1, talented people and beautiful women are not out of sight: "seeing" and "being" communicate, show and express.

2, food can not make the best use of it: "food" is fed by "food"; "Material" is connected with "talent".

3. There is no horse evil: "evil" is more than "yes", indicating doubt, which is equivalent to "yes".

4, horse eaters do not know that they can eat thousands of miles: "food" through "feeding", feeding.

5, only humiliated by the hands of slaves: "only" and "only" are the same, only, only.

Second, the flexible use of parts of speech?

1, adjectives are used as verbs:

Humiliated: humiliated. Example: Only humiliated by slaves.

Do it: eat it up. Example: Eat one stone at a time.

2. Nouns used as verbs:

Policy: originally meant to whip, it is used as a verb here, which means to whip with a whip, which means to drive away here. Ex.: Policy is not based on its own way.

3. Quantifiers are used as verbs:

Thousands of miles: travel thousands of miles a day. For example, a horse eater doesn't know that he can eat thousands of miles.

4. The causative usage of adjectives:

Try your best: make full use of it. Example: You can't make full use of what you eat.

Third, the word is polysemy?

1, total

Although there are thousands of miles of power: yes.

Only humiliated by slaves: yes, structural assistance.

Thousands of miles away: structural auxiliary words, attributive postposition. Nonsense.

Policy is not based on its way: it, pronoun.

Can't make the best use of everything: pronoun, it, in this article refers to maxima.

2. Yes.

Although the ability has a thousand miles: talent, ability.

Ann asked him about his ability to fly thousands of miles: yes.

3. Strategy

The strategy is not to use its own way: nouns are used flexibly with verbs, and whips are used.

Follow the policy: flogging.

(twelve turns of the strategy: verbs, records-from Mulan Poetry).

4, and

Don't understand: conjunctions indicate a turning point, but.

Adhere to the policy, face the policy: conjunctions, surface modification.

Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles.

Fourth, ancient and modern different meanings?

1, (Yes) Ma Ye, although he can travel thousands of miles.

Ancient meaning: like this.

Today's meaning: judgment words.

2. (Ann) Ask him to take Wan Li Road?

Ancient meaning: Why?

Today's meaning: safety; Stability; Installation.

3, and desire is what Changma (etc.) does not have. ).

Ancient meaning: the same.

Today's meaning: wait; Used after personal pronouns and nouns to indicate plural or enumeration.

4. Eat (or) make a stone.

Ancient meaning: Sometimes, some people, maybe.

Meaning: or.

5. Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse.

Ancient meaning: adverb, indicating that after one situation appears, another situation appears, emphasizing that the former is the condition for the future.

Modern meaning: conjunction, which means after an action or situation.

6. (food) can't make the best use of it.

Food (s √): feed on "feed".

Eat (shí): Eat.

7. (Policy) is not in place.

Ancient meaning: whip, distance.

Meaning: planning, strategy.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) key sentence

1, rhetorical question: Really innocent?

The horse is thousands of miles away.

3. Postposition of preposition structure: only humiliated by slaves.

4, ellipsis: people who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles.

5, ellipsis: the policy is not in place.

Stylistic introduction:

Ma Shuo is an essay by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, which means borrowing things.

"Shuo" is a style of describing things by narrative, discussion or explanation in ancient times. You can express your opinions or take notes. It's an argumentative essay, mostly stating the author's views on a certain issue, which is a bit like the style of modern prose. Pay attention to experience when studying.

The language of Shuo is usually concise and profound; The style of writing is flexible and generally similar to modern essays. Usually, we use the methods of seeing the big from the small, telling fables and describing things to explain things, which is what people call "the meaning of asking for help".