Joke Collection Website - Talk about mood - Who has studied Japanese history? What I like best is the period of Antu Taoshan and Osaka ~
Who has studied Japanese history? What I like best is the period of Antu Taoshan and Osaka ~
As powerful military leaders, they defeated other famous names and unified Japan. Become the actual leader of reunifying Japan. Three main figures became the dominant figures in this period: Nonobunaga Oda (1534 to 1582), Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536 to 1598) and Tokugawa Ieyasu (65433). They gained political authority by cooperating with the imperial court in Kyoto, and then conquered other famous stars in the name of the imperial court.
1560, the famous Imagawa Yoshimoto tried to annex Nobunaga's tail country, but was defeated by Nobunaga in 1568 (see Nobunaga Battle). Nobunaga won the support of the emperor, planted his own candidate in the struggle of Muromachi shogunate succession, and succeeded in succession by force. Nobunaga has taken control of the shogunate since the army retreated.
In Kyoto, the initial resistance came from Buddhists, hostile names and hostile businessmen. In order to get rid of the enemy's encirclement, Nobunaga first defeated the high-spirited Tiantai Sect (see Sect) in 157 1 year, destroyed their temple center near Kyoto-Hiei Mountain, killed thousands of monks, and even set fire to Hiei Mountain, so it was called [[the sixth day. 1573, defeated the local famous soldiers, exiled the last Muromachi shogunate general, Ashikaga Yoshiaki, and started the historical period of Anzutaoshan (1573 to 1600). After these major steps, Nobunaga built a seven-story castle surrounded by stone walls near Lake Biwako in Anju. The castle can resist the attack of muskets and become a symbol of the Warring States period. Nobunaga granted the conquered land ownership, cleared the obstacles of duty-free commerce, and incorporated the degenerate religious groups and businessmen into his military system, thus increasing his own strength. He controlled about one-third of the provinces through large-scale wars, and also established and implemented a series of administrative systems, such as systematic village organization, taxation and standardized measurement. At the same time, other famous names-including those conquered by Nobunaga and those beyond his control-also built their own extremely strong castles and modernized their garrison. 1577, Nobunaga sent his main fighter Toyotomi Hideyoshi to capture the twelve provinces of Honshu. The war continued. 1582, Nobunaga was attacked by his military commander, Akechi Mitsuhide, and was forced to burn the temple in Benye Temple and die (see the change of Beneng Temple).
After Akechi Mitsuhide was destroyed, Toyotomi Hideyoshi became one of the protectors of Nobunaga's minor heirs. 1584, Toyotomi Hideyoshi wiped out the other three protectors and took full control of Kyoto, becoming the undisputed successor of Shinshin. Hideyoshi was born an ordinary person without a surname, formerly known as Fujishita Fujijiro. He was adopted by Fujiwara's family, changed his surname to Toyotomi, and obtained an official position. This means that Japan's internal affairs and military affairs are under his control. In the following year, he maintained an alliance with three of the nine famous generals and continued the war between Shikoku and Kyushu. 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeated the last enemy who controlled Donghongshu kanto region with 200,000 troops. The rest of the big shots surrendered, and the war in Japan during the Warring States period ended.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi controlled the whole of Japan by dictatorship, by direct means or by taking an oath to accompany him. The new central government system came into operation. The country is unified by a famous alliance, but it is still scattered. Once again, the distribution of territory has become the standard of strength. As a new unit for measuring and evaluating land, KOKU)-established. 1 stone is approximately equivalent to 180 liter of rice. Those who own land that can produce ten thousand stones or more rice are defined as big shots. Japan's national land survey has 1850 stones (the data is 1598), and Hideyoshi alone owns 2 million stones. Tokugawa Ieyasu, a powerful name of Zhongzhou (not completely controlled by Xiuji), has 2.5 million stones. Although Toyotomi Hideyoshi is powerful and worried about Konka's strength, Tokugawa Ieyasu's position is absolutely safe. Toyotomi Hideyoshi tried to weaken Daming's interests, such as appointing the Tokugawa family to manage kanto region and surrounding his new territory with reliable followers. In Morimachi, Osaka, he took the wives and heirs of celebrities as hostages and used marriage alliances to strengthen feudal restraint. He used the stone system and land inspection to redistribute national land. 1590, Hideyoshi announced the end of further class movements or changes in social status, widening the gap between the peasant class and the samurai class (only the latter can carry weapons). 159 1 year, he intends to make his son Hidetsugu Guan Bai, and he himself is the regent of Taikang. Before the end of his life, in order to balance power, Toyotomi Hideyoshi tried to establish and regularize a political system: a five-member Regent Committee (Konka is one of them), Xiang Xiu Ji swore to maintain peace and support the Toyotomi family; (5) Five-member House Management Committee, which formulates daily work guidelines and administrative affairs; A three-person mediation committee to maintain harmony between elders and practitioners.
Taoshan Art (Taoshan Art, turn 15731615)-named after the hill where Toyotomi Hideyoshi built a castle in the south of Kyoto-was very prosperous during this period. During this period, people became interested in the outside world, developed around the metropolis, and the status of commercial craftsmen rose. Gorgeous castle architecture and interior decoration, and painted screens decorated by Jin Yezi show Daming's strength and wealth. Foreign "barbarians" (that is, Europeans) have become very common.
1577, Toyotomi Hideyoshi occupied Nagasaki, the main place for Japanese communication with the outside world. He controls various trading groups and tries to control all overseas activities. Although China rejected his efforts to guarantee trade concessions, Toyotomi Hideyoshi successfully sent commercial envoys to Malaysia, Philippine Islands and Thailand. He didn't believe in Christianity and persecuted some missionaries. This may ruin Daming's loyalty.
Hideyoshi's main ambition is to occupy China. 1592, he led 200,000 troops to invade Korea, which was then a dependency of China. His army spread rapidly on the peninsula until it lost momentum in front of the allied forces of the DPRK and China (see Renchen Great Patriotic War). In the peace talks, Toyotomi Hideyoshi called for the partition of the Korean peninsula, free trade and making a Chinese princess a Japanese queen. The Japanese demand for equality with China was rejected by the people of China, and the peace efforts came to an end. 1597 started the second invasion, but 1598 ended abruptly because of the death of Xiuji.
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