What impact did the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union bring to the world? What inspiration does it bring us?

1. Impact

1. The Cold War brought long-term confrontation and confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as between the East and the West, hindering the development of global integration, and also caused conflicts between Germany and North Korea. etc., and triggered local wars

2. In the Cold War environment, because the United States and the Soviet Union were evenly matched, both sides tried their best to avoid war, so they avoided new ones in the past half century. The outbreak of large-scale war (World War III)

3. Countries with different social systems have borrowed experience and lessons from each other to varying degrees in their long-term existence, and applied them to Internal adjustments and reforms have promoted the overall development of the world

4. Faced with the bipolar confrontation situation, developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America formed the Non-Aligned Movement (Group of 77) and gradually developed and expanded , the rise of the Third World

5. Promoted the formation of a multi-polar world structure, and also promoted the development of the third scientific and technological revolution.

2. Enlightenment

1. Peace and development are the mainstream of the world, and we must adhere to the national policy of peaceful development.

2. War and confrontation can only cause mankind to suffer huge disasters.

Extended information:

Major historical events during the Cold War:

1. The Truman Doctrine

On March 12, 1947, the United States proposed The "Truman Doctrine" is generally considered to be a new drastic change in U.S. foreign policy. Its impact on the world is equivalent to the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, which declared that the Western Hemisphere would no longer be dominated by European colonialism.

The Soviet Union believed that the Truman Doctrine was an open threat from the United States to Soviet-controlled areas and Soviet expansion. The "Truman Doctrine" was interference in other countries' internal affairs.

It is considered by scholars as an important symbol of the official start of the "Cold War" between the capitalist camp dominated by the United States and NATO, and the socialist camp dominated by the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. It is a typical example of great powerism after World War II.

2. Berlin Crisis

There were three Berlin Crisis. The first occurred in 1948, also known as the "Berlin Blockade". One of the earliest crises after the start of the Cold War was triggered by the Soviet Union's blocking of railways and access to the west of Berlin on June 24, 1948. The crisis eased after the Soviet Union announced the lifting of the blockade and ceased operations on May 12, 1949.

The second time occurred in 1958. The Soviet Union issued an ultimatum, requiring Britain, the United States, and France to withdraw their troops from West Berlin within six months, which later ended with the Soviet Union making concessions.

The third time occurred in 1961, when the Soviet Union renewed its request to withdraw troops from West Berlin. The incident ended with the Soviet Union building the Berlin Wall in East Berlin. The relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union was eased by the Soviet Union freezing the Berlin issue.

3. Cuban Missile Crisis

In 1962, a Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in the Caribbean that shocked the world.

It was caused by the deployment of medium-range ballistic missiles Thor and Jupiter missiles by the United States in Italy and Turkey in 1959. The Soviet Union deployed missiles in Cuba in order to regain its strategic disadvantage.

This was the most intense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

Although this crisis only lasted for 13 days, the United States and the Soviet Union were hovering near the nuclear button, bringing mankind closer to the brink of destruction than ever before, and the world was at a critical moment. In the end, it ended with the compromise of the former Soviet Union, and there are many lessons worth summarizing and reflecting on.

To date, the Cuban missile crisis is still considered the most dangerous moment for human existence. It almost led to a thermonuclear war. Kennedy and Khrushchev highly agree on this view.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Cold War