A short story about Qin Shihuang

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Countries in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty formed a big country, which experienced five hundred years of changes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qin Wangzheng thus changed the system of the country. At the beginning, the governors of the six countries were all called Wang, but now the king is gone, so what's his name? He felt that his prestige was greater than that of the ancient Three Emperors and Five Emperors, so he adopted the name Emperor. As the first emperor of China, he was called Qin Shihuang, and people called him Qin Shihuang. He wants to use numbers in the future: the second emperor will be called II, then III ... and so on until eternity. He also asked the jade craftsman to carve a big seal, called the Jade Seal (xǐ).

Qin Shihuang abolished the vassal system and adopted the county system, which divided the world into 36 counties. The court directly appoints three most important officials: the county magistrate is the most important official in a county; County commandant, under the county guard, manages public security and leads the army; Sheriff, this surveillance thing. Below the county is the county.

The chariots of the Qin Dynasty should be able to pass through the lanes of 36 counties from Xianyang to the north, Qi to the east and the seaside to the south. It is stipulated that the size of the chariot is unified as the distance between the two wheels on the shaft is six feet, the width of the lane is fifty steps (the Qin Dynasty takes six feet as a step), and pine trees are planted every three feet. Some people who build roads are veterans. The Qin dynasty received all the weapons of Xianyang and cast twelve huge bronze statues and several big clocks.

As soon as the traffic was convenient, commerce developed, and the Qin Dynasty also made unified regulations on the degree (size), quantity (bucket rise) and weight (weight); During the Warring States period, different characters and different writing methods in some areas were defined as unified characters.

In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang sent 500,000 troops to pacify Lingnan (now Guangdong and Guangxi) and added three more counties. Daxing water conservancy in the south. In the second year, General Meng Tian defeated the Xiongnu in the north, added another county, and synthesized forty counties.

Qin Shihuang ordered that all the other hundred poems, books and speeches should be burned, except the history of Qin, medicine, divination, planting trees and laws. Anyone who wants to hide or take the words of the ancients against the current law will be punished. He told Shi Yu to bury more than 460 Confucian scholars and alchemists who opposed the emperor. All the inferior ones were blown to the frontier to open up wasteland.

This is the reform of unified measurement. Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and set up counties, with cars and books on the same track. Another important thing that Qin Shihuang did was to conquer the Huns and build the Great Wall.

The Xiongnu in the north took advantage of the decline of Yan and Zhao to invade the south step by step, and even a large area of land in Henan (south of the Yellow River Hetao) was taken away. Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian, a general, to send 300,000 troops to the northern expedition to Xiongnu, recover the Hetao area and make it into 44 counties, and sent a large number of mainland prisoners to open up wasteland there. In order to strengthen the defense in the north, Qin Shihuang recruited hundreds of thousands of civilian workers to connect the original Great Wall in the north of Yan, Zhao and Qin, and built many new walls, from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) to Liaodong (now northwest of Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) to build the Great Wall in Wan Li. In the past, the Great Wall of all countries was built in their own dangerous places for their own defense. Qi, Chu, Wei, Yan, Zhao and Zhongshan all built the Great Wall. In 2 14 BC, the Great Wall built after the reunification of Qin Shihuang only connected the Qin State with the Great Wall built in the northern part of Zhao State and Yan State. Today's 6300-kilometer-long Great Wall was built after the Han Dynasty. Text will automatically follow the sound.

Qin Shihuang abolished the vassal system and adopted the county system, which divided the world into 36 counties.