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I used to be virtuous and teach you. The rhyme is broadened, and more is what you see and hear. Look, we should learn from the past now, and we can't do anything without the past. ?

It means that you have been instilled with the words of the sages. Collect rhyming words extensively and compile it into Augmentation, which will make you well informed. We should learn from the experience and lessons of the ancients to guide today's behavior, because today is a continuation of the ancient times.

Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours. ?

Explain that you know what you think, and you should also know what others think, so use your own heart, be considerate of others' hearts and put yourself in others' shoes.

Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people. Friends in the world, know yourself and know yourself. ?

Explain that wine should be drunk with people who know themselves, and poetry should be sung with people who know themselves. You know a lot of people, but few people really know and know each other.

Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end. ?

Explain that the encounter between people should always be like the first encounter, so that there will be no resentment even when you are old.

Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain. ?

It shows that living by the water can master the habits of different fish, and living in the mountains can recognize the sounds of various birds.

Easy to rise and retreat, easy to change. ?

It shows that the mountain stream is easy to rise and retreat, and the fickle mentality is the villain.

When gold comes, it becomes iron. When it comes, iron is like gold. ?

It shows that gold can turn into iron when you are unlucky, and iron will turn into gold when you are lucky.

Reading requires heart, and a word is worth a thousand dollars. ?

It shows that reading needs hard work, and only if you can work hard can you write beautifully.

Say something to everyone, but you can't throw away all my heart. Plant flowers intentionally, but not unintentionally. It is difficult to draw a dragon and a tiger, but it is difficult to draw a bone. ?

Explain that you can only say three points when talking to others, and you can't confide all your inner thoughts to others. Intentionally planting flowers may not bloom, but unintentionally planting willows may flourish. The shapes of dragons and tigers are easy to draw, but their bones are difficult to draw. It is easy to understand people's surface, but it is difficult to understand people's heart.

Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars. ?

It shows that money should be treated as dirt, which is generally low and insignificant, and benevolence and morality are valuable.

The flowing water on the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds are unintentional. ?

It shows that the flowing water on the beach is not intentional, and the white clouds floating from the peaks are only natural.

It takes a long time to read people's hearts. ?

It shows that it takes a long way to know the strength of a horse, and it takes more experience to understand a person's inner quality.

Horses are weak because they are thin, and people are poor because they are not romantic. ?

It shows that the horse can't walk because it is thin, and people are not romantic and chic just because he is poor.

Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people. ?

It shows that it is not fools who can forgive others, but fools never forgive others.

It's a kiss, not a kiss, a kiss. Beauty is not beautiful, water is in the countryside; Kiss or not, fellow villager. Go home without drinking when you meet, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave smile. ?

It shows that some people are nominally relatives but not like relatives, and some people are closer than relatives although they are not relatives. Whether sweet or not, the water in my hometown tastes good; Relatives or not, people in their hometown are the closest relatives. Friends don't drink at parties, even the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave will laugh at your ingratitude.

Do nothing wrong, knock at the door in the middle of the night. ?

It means that you don't do anything that hurts your conscience, and you won't panic if someone knocks at the door in the middle of the night.

At that time, I didn't look up, but the East was as deep as the sea. If you have two hearts, you can buy gold with money. It is difficult for a person with a heart to buy a needle with money. ?

Explain how you can know that the rivers flowing eastward will eventually converge into a deep sea without climbing high and looking far. Two people can get the money to buy gold with one heart. Everyone has a mind's eye, and they can't even make money to buy needles.

Huaying is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to spend it in vain? Pink lady should not be old, prodigal son should not be poor. ?

It shows that even Ying Er and Hua are afraid of the passing of spring. How can people waste time? Pink lady should not be too indulgent, and romantic and natural people should not be poor. If a woman wants to be a pink girl, she must be young, or she will be old and can't eat this bowl of rice. That is based on youth; If a man wants to be a slut, children from poor families should not study. It depends on money.

Gold is not fake, but Ferula is not. ?

Gold is hard to fake, but Ferula Ferula is hardly genuine.

If a guest comes to the Lord regardless, he should be afraid of being an idiot. ?

Explain that if the guest comes and the host doesn't entertain him, he may be an unreasonable fool.

The poor live in downtown areas, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains. No one said who behind his back, and no one said who in front. Money to tell the truth, no money to tell lies. If you don't believe me, look at the wine at the banquet. Let's toast the rich first. There is money in the noise, and a quiet place to live. ?

It is neglected to explain that the poor live in downtown areas, while the rich live in deep mountains and attract distant relatives. Is there anyone who doesn't talk behind others' backs and in front of others? Tell the truth if you give money, and tell the truth if you don't give money. If you don't believe me, look at the party. Which glass of wine doesn't respect the rich first? Busy and prosperous places make money, and remote and quiet places are suitable for living.

Come like rain, go like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world drive the old people away. ?

This explanation came as violently as a storm and as quietly as dust falling. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world chase the old ones.

The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. The flowers and plants facing the sun grow better. The ancients didn't see this month, but they did shine on the ancients this month. Be king first, then minister. Mo Daojun left early, and there were more early pedestrians. ?

It shows that the balcony near the water sees the moon in the water first, and the sunny flowers have good light and sprout early. Ancient people can't see the moon today, but today's moon once shone on ancient people. One step can be king, and the next step can only be called courtiers. Don't think that you left early, and there are people who left earlier than you.

Extended data:

Enhanced wisdom. It is called Xianwen in ancient times and Xianwen in ancient and modern times. It is a children's enlightenment bibliography compiled in Ming Dynasty. The title of the book was first seen in the drama Peony Pavilion in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, so it can be inferred that this book was written in the Wanli period at the latest.

"Glory and Contribution" is a collection of proverbs and aphorisms of China from ancient times to the present. Later, it was changed to this appearance after the continuous supplement of the literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was called "adding glory to the text" in history, commonly known as "adding glory to the text".

I haven't seen any books, except that it was revised by Confucian scholars during Tongzhi period in Qing Dynasty, which was probably the crystallization of folk creation in Qing Dynasty.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Augmented Xianwen