Four-character idioms and celebrity stories in 50 words

1. 50 words of famous stories in idioms

◎Lu Xun chewed chili peppers to ward off the cold Mr. Lu Xun studied seriously since he was a child.

When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He had excellent grades in the first semester and was awarded a gold medal by the school. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing Drum Tower and sold it, then bought a few books, and then bought A bunch of red peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick a chili pepper, put it in his mouth and chew it, which made him sweat on his forehead.

He used this method to ward off the cold and insist on studying. As a result of studying hard, he finally became a famous litterateur in our country.

◎Wang Yanan studied hard and became a talent. Wang Yanan slept on a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he had great ambitions and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he cut off one leg of the wooden bed he slept on by half a foot to make it a three-legged bed.

He read late at night every day. When he was tired, he went to bed and took a nap. Then he turned over in a daze. The bed tilted toward the short leg. He was suddenly awakened, and he immediately got out of bed and sat down at his desk to read at night. This happens every day, without interruption.

As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was known as one of the three heroes in the class. Because he studied diligently when he was young, he finally became an outstanding economist in our country.

◎Su Dongpo, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, thought he had no books left to read when he was young, so he wrote a couplet: "Know all the characters in the world; read all the books in the world." Later, he was given the guidance of an old man. , then changed it to: "Strive to know all the characters in the world; determined to read all the books in the world."

◎Guo Moruo once wrote a reading couplet: "Reading is not done at three o'clock or five drums, and the merit is only exposed to ten people. "Cold." This means that studying requires hard work on a regular basis and cannot be done on a whim by working overtime to achieve excellence.

If you want to succeed, you must persevere and persevere. You must not be diligent sometimes and slack off sometimes, fishing for three days and drying the net for two days. ◎Hua Luogeng summarized the reading process into two stages: "from thick to thin" and "from thin to thick".

When you have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin. The more thoroughly you understand, the more you will read. It feels thin. If during the reading process, you conduct an in-depth discussion of each chapter, add annotations and supplement reference materials on each page, then the book will become thicker and thicker as you read it.

Therefore, reading is a two-way process from thick to thin, and from thin to thick. Hou Baolin, the master of copying books and cross talk language, only went to elementary school for three years. Because of his diligence and studious, his artistic level He reached the level of proficiency and became a famous language expert. Once, in order to buy a Ming Dynasty joke book "Jian Lang" that he wanted to buy, he visited all the used bookstalls in Beijing but failed.

Later, he learned that the Beijing Library had this book and decided to copy it back. It was winter, and he braved the strong wind and heavy snow and ran to the library for eighteen days to copy books. Finally, he copied a book with more than 100,000 words.

Zhang Guanghou eats books Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper on loss value and thought it was useful for his research work, so he read it over and over again. This paper lasted more than 20 pages, and he read it over and over again for more than half a year.

Due to repeated flipping, an obvious black mark was left on the white pages. His wife joked to him that this is not studying, it is just eating books.

Gorky saves books. Gorky, the world's literary giant, has a deep affection for books and loves books as much as his life. Once, there was a fire in his room. The first thing he picked up were books, and he didn't consider anything else.

He was almost burned to death trying to save the books. He said: "On the one hand, books enlighten my wisdom and soul, and on the other hand, they help me stand up in a muddy pond. If it were not for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and obscenity."

Does this solve your problem? .

2. The allusion of the four-character idiom is about 50 or 60 words

1. Buy a casket and return a pearl: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a businessman in Chu State who specialized in selling jewelry. Once he went to Qi State to sell jewelry. In order to do well in business and sell jewelry, many small boxes were made of precious wood. The boxes were carved and decorated very delicately and beautifully, so that the boxes would emit a fragrance, and the jewelry was placed inside the boxes.

There was a Zhengguo man who saw that the box containing the pearls was exquisite and beautiful. After asking the price, he bought one, opened the box, took out the treasure inside, and returned it to the jeweler. 2. Extreme joy brings sorrow: During the Warring States Period, King Wei of Qi inherited the throne at a very young age. He was obsessed with having fun and built the "Jixia" Palace in Linzi, the capital, so that eloquent people could chat with him.

Once the Chu State invaded the Qi State, Chunyu Kun used his eloquence to invite the Zhao State to rescue troops. King Wei of Qi held a banquet to celebrate his victory, and Chunyu Kun took the opportunity to tell him the truth about how extreme joy can lead to sorrow, and helped him become a wise king.

3. Adding insult to injury: During the Tang Dynasty, the imperial censor Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the governor of Liuzhou because of his fault. He died of depression in Liuzhou. When the writer Han Yu saw his friend being slandered by villains, he stood up for him and wrote an epitaph for him that deeply exposed the gang of people who were making trouble. At the same time, he also reminded the world to be wary of those who usually swear to the sky and swear to dig out their hearts.

4. Jin Ou is intact: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, General Xiao Yan killed Xiao Baorong, the last emperor of Southern Qi, and proclaimed himself emperor and established the Liang Dynasty, becoming Emperor Wu of Liang. He favored the treacherous minister Zhu Yi, and the northern general Hou Jing rebelled. He did not adopt Xie Ju's suggestion of beating down the drowned dog, but said that his country was like a big Jin Ou without flaws. As a result, he was killed by the rebel Hou Jing.

5. Efforts to govern: In 68 BC, General Huo Guang died of illness. Wei Xiang, the imperial censor, suggested that Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, take measures to weaken the power of the Huo family. The Huo family wanted to kill the Prime Minister of Wei under the guise of the Queen Mother's order. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty preemptively executed all the Huo family members. From then on, he personally handled the government affairs, cheered up, and tried to make the country prosperous and powerful.

That’s enough. I hope you can accept me~~Thank you.

3. The four-character idiom story is 50 words deep

1. The idiom story of a blessing in disguise:

In ancient times, there lived an old man in a border town in northern my country. Everyone liked to call him " Sai Weng raised a strong horse. One day, the horse got lost, and the neighbors came to comfort him. He smiled and said, "How do you know this is not a blessing?" A few months later, the lost horse came back, and behind him And a good horse follows! The neighbors came to congratulate him. Sai Weng said, "How do you know it can't be a disaster?" Sure enough, his son fell and broke a leg while riding a horse. The neighbors came to comfort him again. Sai Weng said, "How do you know this isn't a blessing?" A year later, the war broke out. All the young people in the village were forcibly recruited into the army, and nine out of ten died on the battlefield. Only his lame son stayed at home and saved his life.

2 .The idiom story of the old horse knowing the way:

In 663 BC, at the request of Yan State, Duke Huan of Qi sent troops to attack the Shanrong who invaded Yan State. Prime Minister Guan Zhong and doctor Xi Peng accompanied him. The Qi army went out in the spring. Yes, it was already winter when they returned in triumph, and the vegetation had changed. The army wandered around in a valley in the high mountains, and finally lost its way and could never find its way back. Although many groups of spies were sent to explore the way, But he still couldn't figure out where to get out of the valley. As time went by, the army encountered difficulties in providing supplies. The situation was very critical. If a way out was not found, the army would be trapped here. Guan Zhong thought for a long time and came up with an idea: since the dog left If you can find your home even if it is far away, then the horses in the army, especially the old horses, will also have the ability to recognize the road. So he said to Qi Huan Gong: "Your Majesty, I think the old horse has the ability to recognize the road. You can use it. Lead the way and lead the army out of the valley." Duke Huan of Qi agreed to give it a try. Guan Zhong immediately picked out a few old horses, unbridled them, and let them walk freely at the front of the army. It was strange that these old horses didn't show any emotion. They marched hesitantly in one direction. The army followed them east and west, and finally walked out of the valley and found the road back to Qi.

3. The idiom story of the horse leather shroud:

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a general named Ma Yuan who was good at conquering and fighting. He was from Maoling, Fufeng (now from the northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi), and his courtesy name was Wenyuan. Once, Ma Yuan returned to Beijing after fighting abroad in triumph, and many people came to welcome him and express his condolences. Among the welcoming people, one named Meng Ji also joined the crowd in congratulating Ma Yuan. Ma Yuan said, "I always thought you were going to tell me something big, so why do you just follow the crowd and praise me like this?" Meng Ji said Ma Yuan smiled and said nothing. Ma Yuan said: General Lu Bode of Fubo in Emperor Wu's era opened up seven counties, but only sealed a few hundred households of marquis. Now I have sealed such a large territory, and I am too rewarded. Can the power be maintained for a long time? Now the Huns and Wuhuan are still invading the northern border from time to time. I want to volunteer to fight against them. As a good man, you should be prepared to sacrifice your life on the battlefield and return home wrapped in horse leather. How can you lie in bed and die next to your wife and children? beside! After Meng Ji heard Ma Yuan's words, he was impressed and said: "This is indeed a man!" Later, Ma Yuan served as the governor of Longxi, led his army to defeat the Xianling Qiang, and continued to fight in the army until the sixties. At the age of three, he died of illness in the army, fulfilling his promise of being "wrapped in horse leather".

4. The idiom story of Bole Xiangma:

Bole's original name was Sun Yang, and he was born in Spring and Autumn Period. During the reign of Duke Mu of Qin, people were very good at distinguishing the quality of horses and were famous horse fortune tellers, so people called him Bole (the name of the constellations in the sky, rumored to be responsible for the horses). Once, Bole passed by Yuban, his eyes lit up, and he saw A thousand-mile horse; but this horse was regarded as a bad horse and used to pull carts. Bole felt very sad and couldn't help crying. The horse seemed to know that Bole sympathized with it, and it foamed at the mouth and neighed repeatedly. Bole had a friend named Fang Jiugao, who was also good at judging horses. Once, he found a horse and told Duke Mu of Qin that it was a yellow female horse. Duke Mu of Qin brought it to have a look, but it was a horse. The chestnut male horse couldn't help but be disappointed. Afterwards, Duke Mu said to Bole: "Fang Jiugao can't even distinguish the male horse, the female horse, and the color of the coat. How can he tell the quality of the horse?" Bole disagreed. He thought Fang Jiugao valued it. The inner spirit of the horse, not the appearance. After hearing this, Duke Mu took out the horse and inspected it carefully. It turned out to be the best horse in the world. People often compare people with the ability to appreciate talents to Bole, and compare useful talents to Bole. Chollima, this is the story of "Bole Xiangma". 4. What are the famous stories in idioms? The 50-character "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage"

The allusion of "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage": After the Guandu War

, Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei. Liu Bei had no choice but to seek refuge with Liu Biao. In order to get Liu Bei's counselor Xu Shu, Cao Cao panicked that Xu Shu's mother was ill and asked Xu Shu to go to Xudu immediately. Before leaving, Xu Shu told Liu Bei that there was a wizard named Zhuge Liang in Longzhong. If he could get his help, he could conquer the world.

The next day, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei went to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang with gifts. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang happened to go on a trip, and the book boy couldn't tell when he would come back. Liu Bei had no choice but to go back.

A few days later, Liu Bei and Guan Yu. Zhang Fei braved the heavy snow and came to Zhuge Liang's home again. Liu Bei saw a young man studying and hurried over to salute. But that young man was Zhuge Liang's younger brother. He told Liu Bei that his brother was invited away by his friends. Liu Bei was so disappointed that he had to leave a letter saying that he was eager to get Zhuge Liang's help to calm the world.

New Year passed in a blink of an eye, Liu Bei chose a good day and once came to Longzhong. This time, Zhuge Liang happened to be sleeping. Liu Bei asked Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to wait outside the door, while he stood quietly at the foot of the steps. After a long time, Zhuge Liang woke up, and Liu Bei asked him for advice on how to pacify the world.

Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei and said: "Let Cao Cao occupy the sky in the north, and let Sun Quan occupy the territory in the south. The general can occupy the people and people. Taking Xichuan will become a great cause, and together with Cao and Sun, we will become a three-legged alliance." When Liu Bei heard this, he was very impressed and asked him for help. Zhuge Liang agreed. Zhuge Liang was only 27 years old that year. 5. Four-character words for celebrity stories

Three visits to the thatched cottage_ Idiom explanation

Pinyin: sān gù máo lú

Definition: Gu: visit; thatched cottage: thatched cottage. It was originally a story about Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang in the late Han Dynasty. A metaphor for sincerity and repeated invitations.

Source: Zhuge Liang's "Shi Shi Biao" of Shu in the Three Kingdoms: "The late emperor did not think that his ministers were despicable, but he was in vain, and he cared about his ministers in a thatched cottage."

Liu Bei seeks virtuous people. A short story about thirst

At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out and the world was in chaos. Cao Cao took control of the court, Sun Quan supported Soochow, and Liu Bei, the shepherd of Yuzhou of the Han clan, listened to Xu Shu (a famous land plotter during the Three Kingdoms) and Sima Hui ( The famous counselor during the Three Kingdoms period) said that Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, so he, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei took gifts to Wollongong in Longzhong (now Xiangyang County, Hubei Province) to invite Zhuge Liang to help him work for the country. It happened that Zhuge Liang went out that day, and Liu Bei had to turn back disappointed. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved a heavy snowstorm to invite him for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a leisurely trip again. Zhang Fei was unwilling to come back, but when he saw that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back. Liu Bei had no choice but to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out to help him save the country's dangerous situation.

After some time, Liu Bei went on a vegetarian diet for three days and prepared to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may have a false name, but may not have real talent and learning, so there is no need to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, insisted that he call him alone. If he didn't come, he would be tied up with a rope. Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and visited Zhuge Liang for the third time. At that time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei did not dare to disturb him. He stood there until Zhuge Liang woke up and then sat down to talk to each other.

When Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was determined to do things for the country and sincerely asked for his help, he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Shuhan Dynasty.

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" refers to Liu Bei's three personal invitations to Zhuge Liang as "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage". In Zhuge Liang's famous "Execution of the Master", there is also a sentence: "The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable, but he was arrogant and wronged himself, and he paid three respects to his ministers in the thatched cottage." So when later generations saw someone personally going to that person's home several times in order to invite someone he admired to come out to help him, they quoted this sentence to describe the desire and sincerity of the invitation. That means not being ashamed to ask questions and seeking talents with an open mind.