How does analogy become a metaphor and personification? It includes personification and personification! Don't make people laugh!

The network answers are well summarized.

Metaphor and analogy are both rhetorical devices to strengthen language image, but they are two different rhetorical methods. The junior high school textbook says: "Metaphor focuses on' metaphor', that is, taking A things later than taking B things, and both A and B things have their own masters and followers; The metaphor focuses on "imitation", that is, treating object A as object B, and integrating object A and object B. " This is just a general principle of distinction. If the teacher follows the book, not only junior high school students will find it difficult to understand, but also senior high school students will be afraid of it. I think it is necessary to make a further overall explanation.

(1) Metaphor and analogy are different in nature and function. Metaphor is to compare with another thing that is similar to ontology, that is, to make an analogy; There must be similarity, through which ontology and carrier are linked to arouse people's association and confuse things more specifically. Analogy is simulation, that is, writing thing A with the characteristics of thing B (including weighing, action, behavior, etc.). ), or impose the characteristics of things B on things A.B. Things-generally have vitality, activity and emotion; It is more concrete than a thing, so what was originally abstract and unreal becomes concrete, which of course increases the vividness of the language. It can be seen that metaphor emphasizes the similarity between A and B, while analogy combines them by using their different characteristics, which is the most important symbol to distinguish metaphor from analogy. Please look at the following example:

(1) Old friends have become turtles in a jar, so it's not good for Mei to surround him temporarily. (Foundation laying ceremony of Xu Haidong)

(2) He is a bit like an oak tree, strong, silent and energetic. (Lao She's Camel Xiangzi)

(3) When the moon appears, the stars are scattered all over the sky. (Yang Shuo's jathyapple of the Pyramid)

(4) Truth does not bend. (Cang Kejia's "Crazy Victory")

(1) catching turtles in a jar shows the enemy's situation at that time. There are similarities between the two, which can give people a concrete image feeling. This is a metaphor. Example (2) There are similarities from the appearance characteristics of trees to the appearance temperament characteristics, which is also a metaphor. Example (3) "Moon" and "Star" are originally inanimate and have no such characteristics as "appearance" and "shock". Now they are described by biological characteristics, just to make their modality vivid on paper, which is a comparison. Example (4) Personifying and visualizing the intangible abstract "truth" is also an analogy.

(2) The sentence structures of metaphor and analogy are different. Metaphorical sentences consist of noumenon, vehicle and metaphor. Although metonymy does not appear in the form of metaphor and ontology, it can be transformed into simile and metaphor of metaphor and ontology. No matter what kind of metaphor, there are always metaphors; Analogical sentences mainly use imagination to simulate ontology as a certain behavior, action or modality of people or things. Whether it is anthropomorphic or quasi-physical, there is always no quasi-physical. For example, "East and West Chang 'an Avenue became a lecture hall" (Yuan Ying's Chang 'an Avenue in October). This is a metaphor, which consists of noumenon (Chang 'an Street), metaphor (sea) and metaphor (Cheng). Another example is "What we heard is separated by a thick barrier of sadness" (Lu Xun (hometown)). This is a metaphor for the gap between "I" and the leap soil with a "thick barrier". It hides ontology and metaphor, and only uses metaphor instead of ontology. Another example is "the waves rushed into the sky to meet the thunder while singing" (Gorky's Haiyan). This is an anthropomorphic sentence, which describes "wave" as a person and gives it some people's actions and thoughts.

Personification sentence

Anthropomorphic sentences compare something to someone's actions and should not be confused with fairy tales. (Example: Sister Ye said, "Grandpa Sun …" This is not an anthropomorphic sentence, but people often confuse it)

What is an anthropomorphic sentence?

It describes or depicts things as adults according to imagination, so that "things" have the same words, deeds, thoughts and feelings as people. In a word, personification is to write with the words of the writer. This technology is also called "personalization".

Application form of personification sentence

(1) anthropomorphic animals.

(2) anthropomorphic plants.

(3) personify ordinary things.

Example:

1. Autumn came to us slowly with steady steps and left quietly again.

2. Autumn shattered the rumors of summer with grace.

Autumn is beautiful, dancing her skirt gracefully.

4. The flowers are bent with laughter in the wind.

The little star in the night sky blinks and seems to be smiling at you.

6. Sunflowers are constantly moving for the sun.

7. Spring is like a doll that just landed. It's new from head to toe and still growing. ...

8. Spring is a shy little girl, hiding; Spring is a born baby, petite and lovely.

9. Spring is like a lively child, longing for it; Spring is like a strong young man, full of vitality; Spring is unforgettable like a healthy old man.

10. The wind sang songs and awakened the sleeping earth.