Classical Chinese texts containing orientation

1. Who has any ancient poems or classical Chinese poems that actively face difficulties

"Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" by Liu Yuxi

The desolate land of Chushui in Bashan , abandoned for twenty-three years.

Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.

Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.

Today I listen to a song of Junge, and for the time being I can keep my spirits up with a glass of wine.

"Ode to the Former Red Cliff"

Su Shi

In the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests went boating in the Under the Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to the guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters. Soon, the moon came out

above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. It's as vast as Feng Xu riding the wind, but doesn't know where it stops; it's as fluttering as if it were left behind.

Independent from this world, it becomes immortal and ascends to immortality.

So they drank and enjoyed themselves very much, and sang along to the boat. The song says: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky. The mist is in my arms, and I look at the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who is blowing the sound of the cave, and he is harmonious by relying on the song

The sound is like resentment and admiration, like weeping and complaining; the lingering sound is as lingering as a wisp; dancing in the secluded gully, the hidden dragon, weeping in the lonely boat.

Su Zi was stunned, sitting upright, and asked the guest: "Why is it so?" The guest said: "The moon is sparse, the stars are sparse, and the black magpies are flying south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking West to the Summer From the mouth, look east to Wuchang. The mountains and rivers are dense and dense. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in by Zhou Lang? , banners cover the sky, drinking wine near the river, writing poems across the tree; Gu Yi

How are you doing now, the hero of the world? Kuangwu and my son are fishing and woodcutting on the river, and fishing and shrimping together. I am friends with the elk, I ride a small boat with a leaf, and I hold up a bottle to show my friendship; I send mayflies to the sky and the earth, one of the vast seas

I mourn my life for a moment, and I envy the infinity of the Yangtze River; I carry flying immortals to travel around. , Holding the bright moon for a long time; I don't know that it is unexpected, and it is left behind in the sad wind."

Su Zi said: "The guest also knows that the water and the moon are like this, and he has not yet passed away. ; The waxing and waning is like that, but there is no need to wax and wane. Looking at the changes, the heaven and the earth cannot change in an instant; It’s endless. What’s the point of envy? Everything in heaven and earth has its own owner. I can’t take any of it, but the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. When you get it, it becomes sound, and when you encounter it, it becomes color. You can take it without restraint and use it inexhaustibly. Smiling with joy, washing the cup and drinking more, the food core is gone and the cup and plate are in a mess. The couple and their pillows were spread out in the boat, unaware of the whiteness of the east. 2. Classical Chinese essays about lotus

Poems about lotus Jiangnan Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, where there are fields of lotus leaves.

Among the fish and lotus leaves, the fish and lotus leaves are to the east, the fish and lotus leaves are to the west, the fish and lotus leaves are to the south, and the fish and lotus leaves are to the north. Lotus Picking Song by Wang Changling The lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, with hibiscus splayed to both sides of the face.

He entered the pool without being able to see him, but when he heard the song, he felt that someone was coming. At dawn, Jingci sends Lin Zifang off. Yang Wanli After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the four seasons.

The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red. A Cut of Plum Blossoms, Northern Song Dynasty. Li Qingzhao. In autumn, the fragrant red lotus roots remain in the jade mat. I undressed my clothes lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone.

Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When Yan Zi returns, the moon is full on the west tower. The flowers float and the water flows.

One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.

Lotus Qing. Shi Tao. The five-inch lotus leaf is delicate and delicate. It sticks to the waves and does not hinder the movement of the boat. When the wind blows in April and May, it can also cover the waist of a beautiful woman. "The Love of Lotus" by Zhou Dunyi of the Song Dynasty There are many lovely flowers among water and land vegetation.

Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li and Tang Dynasties, people have loved peonies very much. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained, washes the clear ripples without being evil, is straight in the middle and has no vines or branches, can be viewed from a distance but cannot be played with ◇ Qingyang Ferry ~ Jin·Yuefu, green lotus covers green water, The hibiscus is red and fresh.

There are lotus roots with roots underneath and lotus with heads above. ◇Ode to Lotus ~ Southern Dynasty·Liang·Shen Yue The gentle breeze shakes the purple leaves, and the light dew touches the red house.

The middle pool is so green, waiting for me to glow red.

◇Collecting lotus~Southern Dynasty·Liang·Wu Jun Weigela with mixed flowers and flowers, Luo Yi hanging over the green river.

I asked my son where he was going now, and he went out to pick lotus flowers from the south of the Yangtze River. Three thousand miles west of Liaoning, there is no reason to send my wish.

I hope you will return soon and the lotus flowers will bloom. ◇A poem about lotuses~Jiang Hong There are tiny grasses in Zepi, which can bloom and bear fruit.

The green leaves like to turn in the wind, and the red leaves like to shine in the sun. When I moved to Yuchi, my roots were not lost.

How to make love with frost and dew, it should be as good as flying ponchos. ◇Ode to the Lotus of One Heart ~ Sui Dynasty Du Gongzhan The lotus blossoms are shining brightly, and the pavilions emerge from the water.

A solitary stem attracts green, and two shadows share dividends. The color captures the song's face, and the fragrance dances in the wind of the clothes.

The name Lotus can be remembered naturally, and the two minds are the same. ◇ Lotus Picking Song ~ Sui Dynasty·Yin Yingtong There are countless companions in the boat, and they help each other when unmooring.

There is no need to wipe off the sweat and powder, and the wind skirt can be opened at will. The floats are moving in disorder, and the boat comes in and leans on the lotus.

Lotus root threads are tied together, and lotus leaves are held into cups. ◇Ancient Style (Part 26)~Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty The green lotus grows in the quiet spring, and the morning sun is bright and fresh.

Autumn flowers emerge from the green water, and dense leaves are filled with green smoke. The beauty and pink are peerless, who can pass on the fragrance? Sit and watch the flying frost, withering this red and fragrant year.

I have not yet gained my roots, but I would like to stay by the Hua Pond. ◇ Lotus Picking Song ~ Liang Liu Xiaowei of the Southern Dynasty. The golden oar magnolia boat is used to pick lotuses from the south of the Yangtze River.

The lotus fragrance spreads across Pudu, and the lotus leaves fill the river. The house is easy to hold, and the handle is curved.

When the flowers are dew, the hair is wet, and the wind stems are lightly brushed. ◇If you break the lotus, you will get a gift~Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty waded into the river to play in the autumn water, and loved the fresh red lotus.

Climbing the lotus and playing with the beads, the ripples are not round. The beauty is in the colorful clouds, and I want to give it to the distant sky.

There is no reason to miss lovesickness, and look forward to the cool breeze in despair. ◇Lotus~Li Shangyin They are all colorless, but they are so fragrant.

Yao mats are set up to enjoy the coolness, and golden restraints are left late. When I return to my quilt, the lamp shines on my clothes, and when I cross my socks, they are soaked in water.

Anticipate farewell in the autumn before, and sing songs in dreams after separation. ◇Lotus~Wen Tingyun The green pond is swaying to connect with Xingjin, and the orchids are rolled into white apples.

It should be the stockings on the waves of Luo Shen, and the lotus stamens are still fragrant. ◇Leave Jingci Temple to see Lin Zifang off in the evening ~ Yang Wanli After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the four seasons.

The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red. ◇Hibiscus on Qian's Pond~Wen Zhengming In September, flowers in the south of the Yangtze River are off, and the hibiscus is wandering around Zhongzhou.

The beauty smiles across the water, and the setting sun still brings sadness. The dew washes the jade plate and the golden palace is cold, and the wind blows the golden city in autumn.

It is useless to look at each other in old age, there is a kind of tranquility in the pond. ◇A Prune Cut~Northern Song Dynasty·Li Qingzhao The fragrant red lotus root leaves the jade mat in autumn, I gently undress my clothes and get on the orchid boat alone.

Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When Yan Zi returns, the moon is full on the west tower. The flowers float and the water flows.

One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.

◇Su Muzhe~Northern Song Dynasty·Zhou Bangyan Burns agarwood to relieve the heat. Birds call their eyes, invading the dawn and peeking into the eaves.

On the leaves, the sun rises and the rain dries up, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts them one by one. My hometown is far away, when will I go? He lives in Wumen and has been traveling in Chang'an for a long time.

Do you remember each other in May? In a small boat, I dreamed of entering Furongpu. ◇Liantang~Ming Dynasty·Huang Qiong Dongjia Pond in the vast desert, with green trees shading towards the inlet.

The fragrance of brocade can be seen continuously for ten miles, and the west wind and the bright moon return with songs. ◇ Lotus Picking Song ~ Li Yaru The lotus root fields are spread out next to the lake, and the flowers are faintly connected.

Three or five small boats are about to go, singing loudly and picking lotus flowers. ◇Furong~Zheng Banqiao of the Qing Dynasty. I pity the few red and pink marks the most, the small bamboo gate beside the bridge outside the water.

Looking at the photo, I am shocked but also pity myself. Xishi originally lived in Zhuluo Village. ◇ Thoughts on Ou Township~Modern · Leisure Article Farewell to the ancient town of Anyi at dawn, boating on the water in Ou Township; the willows on the bank dye the clear stream, and the fragrance of lotus fills the golden autumn.

Being stuck in a foreign land hurts poverty and chaos, but returning to my hometown brings joy and scenery; people with political connections and wealth are born, and the hibiscus fairy comes to visit happily. ◇The South Pavilion is Huai Xin Da in summer~Meng Haoran The mountain light suddenly sets in the west, and the moon in the pond gradually rises in the east.

Enjoy the evening coolness by spreading out the air, open the pavilion and lie down in an open space. The lotus breeze brings fragrance, and the bamboo dew drops make a clear sound.

I want to play the piano, but I hate the ignorance of the music. Feeling nostalgic for my old friend, I am tired of dreaming in the middle of the night.

◇Untitled·Part 2~Li Shangyin A rustling east wind and drizzle came, and there was light thunder outside Furong Pond. The golden toad gnaws at the lock to burn incense, and the jade tiger pulls the thread back to the well.

The Jia family peeked behind the curtain of Young Master Han, while Concubine Mi stayed on the pillow of Wei Wangcai. In the heart of spring, don't let flowers bloom, every inch of lovesickness and every inch of gray.

◇Friends in Summer~Xu Ji The flowing water steps remove the stillness, and you can feel free to sleep alone. The moon is growing in the forest, and the forest is about to dawn, and the rain is like autumn all night.

Recalling Hehuapu from afar, who sings about Du Ruozhou? It may be a good night without dreams, but if there is a dream, we will travel together. ◇Huanxisha·Xue Zhaoyun There is still more to hate than the overwhelming country and the city. How many red tears weep in Gusu, leaning against the wind and staring at the snowy skin.

The sun sets over the mountains and rivers of Lord Wu, the palace of the King of Yue is half flat, and the lotus flowers and water chestnuts are all over the lake. ◇Nanxiangzi·Li Xun Riding on a colorful boat, crossing the lotus pond, singing songs startled the sleeping mandarin ducks.

Wandering girls snuggled up with fragrance and laughed, vying for slimness and folding their lotuses to cover up the evening sunshine. ◇Huanxisha·Li Jing The fragrant lotus leaves are gone, and the westerly wind is worrying about the blue waves.

Still haggard and haggard as time goes by, unbearable to look at. The drizzle dreamed of returning to Jisai far away, and the cold wind blew through the small building.

How many tears with infinite hatred, leaning on the railing. ◇How about Sidi Township·Sun Guangxian? More lingering feelings! A shy moth gathers under the everlasting water curtain.

Six pictures of skirts on the ground, slightly trailing blue waves. See the drizzle and heavy rain all over the ground.

◇Recalling Yuhang·Pan Lang I always remember the lonely mountain. The mountain is like a cluster of black flowers in the center of the lake. The monk's room faces the lake on all sides, and the clear water comes and goes. Lianyun Pavilion is fragrant with the fragrance of wild lotus, and the sound is clear from above.

Don’t let the dust stain people’s clothes, or dream about flying in the air. ◇ Picking mulberry seeds·Ouyang Xiu The West Lake is beautiful after the lotus blooms. When the wine comes, there is no need for flags, but red buildings and green covers in front and behind.

The painting boat is pushed into the depths of the flowers, the fragrance is golden, the mist and rain are slight, and the song returns drunkenly. ◇Linjiangxian·Ouyang Xiu It is raining, raining on the light thunder pond outside the willow. 3. Are there any ancient texts about being selfless and fearless in the face of death

Crossing the Ling Ding Yang

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Wen Tianxiang Genre: Qilu

Once a hard encounter occurs, There are only a few stars all around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Because I was familiar with the scriptures and passed the imperial examination, I was selected by the imperial court to become an official.

Four years have passed in frequent anti-Yuan battles.

The situation of the Song Dynasty was like catkins in the wind.

My life has been rough, like a duckweed floating in the rain without roots, rising and sinking.

The disastrous defeat in Panpantan still scares me.

Ling Dingyang is trapped in Yuanlu, but I feel lonely and alone.

Since ancient times, everyone has to die, but death must be valuable, meaningful, and famous in history.

4. In classical Chinese, which words in the sentences are object preposition, noun

It should be object preposition, right? Object preposition 1. In negative sentences, pronoun object preposition, this kind of object preposition, must have Two conditions: first, the object must be a pronoun; second, it must be a negative sentence, expressed by negative words such as "bu", "wei", "wu", and "mo". In this case, the pronoun object must be placed Before verbs and after negative words. For example: "Shuo Shu": "No one is willing to take care of you when you are three years old." "No one is willing to take care of you" should be understood as "No one is willing to take care of me." Avoid not being confident "Zou Ji satirizes King Qi" "Accepting Admonitions" "Warring States Policy" However, those who are not kings have not yet existed. "What a few people are about the country" (Mencius) I don't know how to read a sentence, and I can't understand it. Is it a teacher, or not (no). (Zhi, object) A sign of advance) "Shi Shuo" The ancients will not be deceived! "The Story of Stone Bell Mountain" Su Shi didn't know that he was gone, and his love was still there (as long as it was beautiful). "Li Sao" Qu Yuan looked eastward and cried, if he couldn't win. "The Biography of Liu Yi" Li Chaowei saw the king's beloved daughter shepherding sheep in the wild , So (pronoun, "person") can't bear to look at it. "Liu Yi Biography" Li Chaowei has not been passed down to future generations, and the ministers have not heard of it. "Qi Huan Jin Wen Shi" Protect the people and become the king, and no one can control it. . "The Matter of Qi Huan and Jin Wen" (Mencius) But the good man did not know it. "The people of Qi had a wife and a concubine" (Mencius) 2. In interrogative sentences, the pronoun object is prefixed. In classical Chinese, the interrogative pronouns "who", "he", " "Xi", "an", etc. are often placed in front of the verb when used as objects. For example: "Hongmen Banquet": "Liang asked: 'Why did the king come to do it? '" "He cao" should be understood as "What to do?" Xu Gongmei? "Zou Ji Satirizes the King of Qi for Accepting Admonition" "Warring States Policy" If you take fifty steps and laugh at a hundred steps, what's the point? "What does a widowed person do to a country?" Is he a good person? "Xiaoyaoyou" Why should he be so evil? "Xiaoyaoyou" Where is Public Security Pei? "Hongmen Banquet" (Historical Records) Fu Jin, why do you hate it? (It is a sign that the object is brought forward) "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master" (Zuo Zhuan) I actually did it, so why should I complain? "Essay on Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs" by Han Yu Is the Lord of Dongting safe? "The Biography of Liu Yi" Li Chaowei Where is the ruthless Lang An? "The Biography of Liu Yi" Li Chaowei 3. The object of the preposition is brought forward: In modern Chinese, a preposition is followed by an object, forming a preposition-object structure, which is used to modify the verb predicate. In classical Chinese, the object of a preposition is often placed before the preposition, forming an inversion phenomenon .For example: "Yueyang Tower": "Guess! Who among the Weisi people will return to me?" "Who will return" should be understood as "who will return to". Once the mountains collapse, how can the Lord of Chang'an entrust himself to Zhao? "The Empress Dowager Zhao on Touching the Dragon" "Warring States Policy" Why are the shapes (situations) of those who do not do anything different from those who cannot do it? "The Matter of Qi Huan and Jin Wen" My king has few diseases, so how can he play drums? How can one hunt in the fields? "Zhuang Bao Meets Mencius" Otherwise, how could Ji come to this? "Hongmen Banquet" "Historical Records" Yu Shi recorded it. "Shi Zhongshan Ji" Su Shi's generals are not angry, and autumn is the period of time. "Wei Feng? Meng" "Book of Songs" Therefore, it is impossible to destroy Yuan. "Chen Qing Biao" Li Mi is A gentleman is far away from the kitchen. "The Matter of Qi Huan and Jin Wen" Is it because you know this? "Xiaoyaoyou" 4. Special structure: Use "zhi" and "shi" to advance the object. If there were different religions in the previous life, why is the ancient method? (Which ancient period should we imitate) What crime did the Song Dynasty commit? (What sin did the Song Dynasty have?) To obey orders (idiom) To seek profit only (idiom) To obey the horse's lead "Feng Wanzhen" To obey the brother and sister-in-law "Sacrifice to Twelve Langs" Han Yu 5. Ordinary objects are preposed in general object prepositions , everyone should pay attention to the sense of language. Object preposition summary In classical Chinese, the object of a verb or preposition is generally placed after the verb or preposition, but under certain conditions, the object will be preceded. The conditions are: First, in interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns As an object, the object is prepositioned. In this type of sentence, the object of the preposition is also prepositioned. For example: "Where is Pei Gongan?" ("Historical Records. Xiang Yu Benji"). The key to this type of sentence is the interrogative pronoun (like : He, He, Xi, Huo, Hu, evil, An, Yan, etc.). It is worth noting that the object of the preposition "Yi" is relatively active. Even if it is not an interrogative pronoun, it can also be preceded. For example: "I am in mind In other words, those who observe people's demeanor will find out." (Liu Zongyuan's "The Snake Catcher") The "is" is a general pronoun, but it is also preceded. Second, in negative sentences in classical Chinese, the pronoun is the object, and the object is preceded. There are two points to note in this type of sentence. One is the negative sentence (general sentences must contain negative words such as "bu", "wei", "wu", "wu" and "mo");

The pronoun is used as the object. For example: "People at the time did not allow it." (Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms. Biography of Zhuge Liang") The normal word order should be "People at the time did not allow it." Third, use "zhi" or "shi" Put the object in front of the verb in advance to highlight the object. At this time, "zhi" is just a sign of the preposition of the object and has no real meaning. For example: "I don't know how to read the sentence, and I can't understand it if I am confused." (Han Yu's "Shi Shuo") Sometimes, you can also add a scope adverb "wei" before the prepositioned object to form the format of "wei.is.", such as: "profit-seeking", "submissive to orders", etc. Fourth, the preposition object is preposed In addition to the first situation, there is another situation, that is, when the location words and time words are used as objects, they are sometimes preceded; for example: "Ye Wen sits facing south." ("Historical Records. Xiang Yu's Benji") means "Ye Wen sits facing south." Examples of various object prepositions: 1) Object preposition in interrogative sentences - In interrogative sentences, the interrogative pronoun serves as the object, and the object is usually placed before the predicate. Where does Yuzhou want to go now? ("The Battle of Red Cliff") What do you want to say? ("Battle of Red Cliff") What's wrong with the king? ("Hongmen Banquet") What's the point of being a guest? ("Feng Xuan Ke Mengchangjun") Where is Pei Gongan? ("Hongmen Banquet") How do you know? ("The Battle of Confusion") Qin Ze is rude, what should he do? ("The Battle of Confusion") If the street pavilion is lost, can we return safely? ("Lost Street Pavilion") Now, I want to humiliate him, but why? ("Yan Zi Envoys to Chu") Who am I to deceive, or to deceive the heavens? ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") If the minister is not talented, who dares to complain? ("Zuo Zhuan: The Third Year of Chenggong") If the king of Wei waits for his son to start the government, will his son take the lead? ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu") 2). The object of the negative sentence is placed in front - in the negative sentence, if the pronoun is the object, the object is placed in front. Did the ancients not deceive them? ("The Story of Shizhong Mountain") The same is true for the inner city, and no one in the city is aware of it. ("Li Shuo Enters Caizhou on a Snowy Night") From what is recorded in the book, this is not the case. ("The Biography of Zhang Heng") Three-year-old Guan You, I am not willing to take care of you. ("Shuo Shu") The people who are deficient and can be cured have never been heard of since ancient times. ("On Accumulation and Storage").

5. Classical Chinese reading, read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions

(1)B "There is a person who holds tea coupons for up to three million yuan" is an attributive postposition, modifying "yuanli". After the sentence is segmented, A and C are excluded; "Zhi" is a pronoun and serves as the object of "白". After the sentence is segmented, D is excluded. The sentence is translated as: A palace official brought a tea coupon worth three million yuan and claimed that It was Yang Jian's decree that he needed to receive urgently. As soon as Mei Zhizhi saw it, he knew it was a fake and wanted to expose it. Bi, the minister and deputy chief hesitated, so he went ahead alone to report it. It turned out to be a fraud. (2) C The concept of the Sixth House is a fraud. In the Tang Dynasty, it no longer specifically refers to the queen, but generally refers to the concubines. (3) C "I punished the wife of the supervisor and the Huangmen with a cane". The original text is "I ordered to blame the wife of Dianbao and used the rod to punish the Huangmen." It means punishing the wife of the supervisor. , Xingzhang Xiaohuangmen. (4) ① Dang: to arrive; nai: unexpectedly. The sentence is translated as: This county is not worth a city in Su and Hang, but the salt tax is many times more than the millet tax. How can the people bear it? .②To be covered in dust: to suffer disaster; to die: to give one's life. The sentence is translated as: When the emperor suffers disaster, his subjects are willing to sacrifice their lives, even if they are bruised and bruised, but where is the gold and silk? Answer: (1) B (2) C (3) C (4) ① This county is not as big as Su and Hang, but the tax on salt is many times higher than the tax on grain. How can the people bear it? ② The emperor suffered a disaster , the subjects are willing to sacrifice their lives, even if they are bruised and bruised, but where is the gold and silk? Reference translation: Mei Zhili, courtesy name Hesheng. The great minister Cheng Qiang Yuanming felt that he was a very capable person, so he recommended him to the prime minister. The prime minister cited not having met him as the reason for his dissatisfaction with the recommendation. Mei Zhili listened. After talking about this matter, he said: If you gain something because of other people's words, you must lose something because of other people's words. It is enough for me to pursue gains through my own improvement. In the end, I will not pay homage to the prime minister. As a minister, a palace official brought tea coupons worth three million yuan, claiming that it was Yang Jian's decree and needed to collect it urgently. As soon as Mei Zhili saw it, he knew it was a fake and wanted to expose it. When he hesitated, he submitted the report on his own. It turned out to be a fraud. He was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren and gave to Shizhong. Meng Changling mortgaged his house in Yun to others and refused to pay the ransom when it should be redeemed. He also requested an edict to change it; the chamberlain Zhang You supervised the renovation of the Ancestral Temple, and resorted to deception to obtain rewards: these were not carried out due to Mei Zhili's refutation. He was moved to the Ministry of Rites. He was always friendly with Wang Fu. Wang Fu once held banquets in his residence to show off his prosperity. The prostitutes and concubines in the garden were arrogant. Mei Zhili said: "As the prime minister, you should share the joys and sorrows of the world. Now Fang La is doing evil in the land of Wu, and the devastation is everywhere. Where is the time for singing, dancing and feasting now?" After retreating, He also admonished him with poems. Wang Fu became angry because of shame. The next year, he was transferred to Chuzhou. At that time, the salt tax was in deficit, and Chuzhou was also suffering from the forced taxation and taxation. Classical Chinese reading answer Mei Zhili, with the courtesy name Hesheng. An Mingxian is a man who speaks for the prime minister. Classical Chinese reading answer Mei Zhili, whose courtesy name is Hesheng. The great minister Cheng Qiangyuan is a man of Mingxian. He speaks for the prime minister. Mei Zhili said: "This place is not as good as Su and Hangzhou. But the tax on salt was many times higher than the tax on millet. How could the people bear it?" He asked the court for instructions and ordered a reduction of 200,000 yuan. The people of Chuzhou were grateful for his benevolence. Qinzong ascended the throne and was appointed as the Minister of Household Affairs. When the war broke out and tax collection was insufficient, Mei Zhili requested that the money in the Forbidden Palace be allocated to relevant departments. All supplies from the Sixth Palace could only be distributed after excessive expenditure. Once, a little Huangmen came to the palace holding the approval document. The Ministry of Revenue withdrew the money, but there was no seal on the seal. After realizing that there was a mistake, he went back and stamped it again. Mei Zhili presented a review and ordered the lady who managed the seal to be punished and the Huangmen. Jin man to be beaten with a cane. During the siege of Kyoto, Mei Zhili persuaded the emperor to personally conquer the city, and asked the emperor, empress, and prince to take refuge in the capital. The ministers in power stopped them. When the capital fell, the Jin people used the emperor as a hostage and demanded hundreds of millions of dollars. Jin Silk said: "The peace agreement has been signed. As long as we meet all our requirements, we will send the emperor back to the capital." Mei Zhili and his colleagues sympathized with the people's poverty and discussed with each other: "The desires of the Jin people have no limit, they are copper and iron." I can't give it to you either." The eunuch who had a grudge in the past told Jin Shuai: "There are seven million households in the city, but less than one percent has been collected. The people are only allowed to exchange gold and silver for millet and wheat. The people should be willing to pay. Qian's classical Chinese reading answer Mei Zhili, whose courtesy name is Hesheng. The great minister Cheng Qiangyuan is a wise man, and he is the prime minister's speech. The article's classical Chinese reading answer is Mei Zhili, whose courtesy name is Hesheng. The great minister Cheng Qiangyuan is a wise man, and is a prime minister. The Prime Minister said, please keep this link for reprinting." It turned out to be the case. The enemy leader was angry and rebuked Mei Zhili, and replied: "The emperor has been humiliated, and the subjects are willing to obey.

He would do anything to save someone, no matter how much he was injured, but where was the gold and silk? I saw that the house was empty and there was nothing to use to complete the task." The enemy leader became even more angry and brought his adjutants up and gave them a hundred sticks each. Mei Zhizhi also asked for their orders. Soon he was sent back to the capital. When he was about to go to the door, he called him He dismounted, beat him to death, and hung his head in public. It was February of the second year of Jingkang. On that day, the sky was dark, and the people were crying and sighing. He was forty-nine years old when he died. 6. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete it. The questions at the end of the article are that Lu Jia is also a Chu person

Subtopic: C Subtopic: D Subtopic: C Subtopic: (1) You should go to the suburbs to greet you in person, face the north, and bow your head. However, You want to rely on South Vietnam, which has just been established and is not yet stable, to be arrogant and rebellious here.

(2 points for the careless translation, "Yi", "North" and "Quqiang", 1 point for each correct translation) (2) If Qin implemented benevolent governance and followed the example of the sages after unifying the world, (then) how could your majesty conquer the world? (2 points for the correct translation, "xiangshi" and "法") Three places, 1 point for each correct translation.) Small question: (The first "and", adverb, will be; the second "and", conjunction, still.)

Small question: ( ①⑥ show Lu Jia's outstanding diplomatic skills; ③ write about Lu Jia praising Han Gaozu's achievements in pacifying the world.) Subtitle: (Lu Jia's advice did not arouse Gaozu's jealousy, as long as it caused his displeasure, it would not matter. It can be seen from the word "you are ashamed" in the following text)

Sub-title: Wu Lu Jia was from the Chu State, and he followed Emperor Gaozu to bring peace to the world as a guest of staff. People at that time said that he was very powerful. An eloquent lobbyist, he often accompanied Gaozu on missions to various vassal states. When Gaozu had just pacified China, he also pacified South Vietnam and established himself as king there.

Gaozu was an eloquent lobbyist. Considering that the world was settled and China was working hard, he did not kill Wei Ta, but also sent Lu Jia to appoint him with the seal of the King of South Vietnam given to him. When Lu Sheng arrived in South Vietnam, Wei Ta wore his hair like an awl, which was popular in the area. He sat with his legs spread like a dustpan and met Lu Sheng. Lu Sheng said to him: "You are Chinese, and the graves of your relatives, brothers and ancestors are all in Zhending." . But now you go against the customs of the Chinese people, throw away your clothes, and want to use Xiaonan, who has only a small place, to compete with the emperor and become an enemy country. Then your disaster is about to come.

Moreover, the Qin Dynasty was tyrannical and unjust, and all the princes and heroes rose up one after another. Only the King of Han entered the pass first. User 2017-11-10 Report scan and download the QR code?2020?Contact: service@zuoyebang? Agreement var userCity = "\u5317\u4eac", userProvince = "\u5317\u4eac", zuowenSmall = "3";. 7. Translate this classical Chinese article

The autumn floods arrived on time, and many rivers poured into the Yellow River. The waves in the direct current are so large that between the two banks and the sandbar, it is so vast that it is impossible to distinguish between cattle and horses. At this time, the River God was very happy and complacent, thinking that all the beautiful things in the world were in his possession. Traveling eastward along the water, we arrived at the Bohai Sea. Facing east, you can't see the end of the water. At this time, the River God changed his original view, looked up at the Poseidon and sighed: "There is a saying that after hearing hundreds of truths, one thinks that no one in the world can compare with him. What he means is Me. And I have also heard that Confucius knew too little and Boyi’s moral principles were not worthy of attention. At first, I didn’t believe it. Now that I see your boundlessness, how about I come to your place? In front of the door, it would be dangerous. I will always be laughed at by the wise people."

Poseidon said: "It is impossible to talk to the frogs in the well because they are inhabited. The reason is that you cannot talk to insects that only live in summer about ice and snow, because they are limited by the season they live in; you cannot talk to people who are ignorant about big principles, because their vision is limited by their education. Bound. Now that you have come out from the river bank and seen the sea, you have realized your own shallowness, and you will be able to participate in the discussion of the Great Way.

There is nothing bigger than the sea in the world. Thousands of rivers flow back to the sea. You don’t know when they will stop, but the sea never overflows. The sea water flows out from the tail gate, although it never stops. time, but the sea water does not decrease but runs out; the sea water does not increase or decrease due to seasonal changes, nor is it affected by floods and droughts. This shows that the sea far exceeds the flow of rivers and cannot be calculated in quantity. However, I have never been complacent because of this. I believe that I have inherited form from heaven and earth and inherited vitality from yin and yang. I exist between heaven and earth, just like a small piece of stone or a small piece of sawdust existing in a mountain. I just thought that my own existence was really insignificant, so why could I be complacent? Think about it, the four seas exist between heaven and earth, isn't it just like a small ant nest existing in the wilderness? Think about it again, isn't it that the Central Plains exists within the four seas, just like tiny grains of rice exist in a large granary? The number of things is called ten thousand, and human beings are just one of all things; people gather in Kyushu, food grows here, boats and cars pass here, and everyone is just one of many people; compared with all things, a person is not just Like the end of the hair is present throughout the horse's body? What the five emperors succeeded to, what the three kings fought for, what the benevolent people worried about, and what the virtuous people worked for, all lie in this world that is as small as a millennium! Boyi gained fame by using it, and Confucius showed his profound knowledge by talking about it. This is probably their complacency and pride; isn't it just like your complacency when the river surged? ”

Shi---According to time

涘---River bank

Discrimination---Discrimination

Poor---exhaustion< /p>

To look at the ocean and sigh---originally refers to lamenting one's own insignificance in the face of great things. Now it often refers to feeling helpless because of incompetence or lack of conditions.

To make people laugh---originally refers to feeling generous. A person who understands the Dao generally refers to a person who is knowledgeable or knowledgeable.

I marked both idioms.

It means He Bo meets the God of the Sea. This metaphor shows that personal knowledge is limited, and after comparison, one's own shortcomings will be revealed. If you are proud and complacent, you will inevitably laugh at your generosity. The universe is infinite, and human understanding and role are limited due to objective limitations. Therefore, people cannot be complacent. We must continue to forge ahead.