What are the 20 words of the story of a hundred schools of thought contending?

1, the story of Confucius:

When Confucius was traveling, he passed by a village and saw an old man. An old man draws water from a well to irrigate the land. This is a very hard job, and the sun is so big. Confucius thought, this man may not have heard that there is a device for drawing water now.

So Confucius went over to the old man and said, "Have you ever heard that there are machines now? It is very easy to draw water from the well with them. If you work for twelve hours, they can be finished in half an hour. You can let Malays do it. Why do you bother? You are an old man. " He must be ninety years old.

The man said, "It's always good to work by hand, because every time you use a cunning machine, a cunning mind will appear." In fact, only a cunning mind can use a cunning machine. You didn't mean to destroy me! I am an old man, let me die as simple as when I was born. Manual labor is good. A person will remain humble. "

Confucius went back to his disciples. The disciples asked, "What did you say to the old man?" Confucius said, "He seems to be a disciple of Laozi. He hit me hard, and his argument seems to be correct. "

2. Mozi's story:

Mozi advised his disciples to study, saying, "You should study quickly. If you reach my level, you are an official. " Disciples studied for several years, so they asked Mozi to be an official. Mozi said, "Have you heard the story of the Lu people? There are five brothers whose father died. Big brother likes drinking and doesn't want to attend the funeral. His four brothers said,' Brother, if you attend the funeral, we will buy you a drink.' "

After the funeral, the boss asked four younger brothers for wine. The younger brothers said,' It is only natural that our son should bury his father. Are we the only ones with fathers? We are afraid that you will be laughed at by others and cheat you with this! If you don't study, people will laugh at you. That's why I advise you. "Mozi's apprentice no longer requires an official.

3. The story of Zhuangzi:

One day, Zhuangzi was fishing in the whirlpool water. Two doctors appointed by the king of Chu came to hire him and said, "My king has long heard of Mr. Xian's name, and he wants to be tired of state affairs. Mr. Wang Shen came out of the mountain happily, thinking that the king would share his worries and the people would seek happiness. " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said indifferently; "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu, and it was three thousand years old when it was killed.

The king of Chu treasured bamboo boxes, covered with brocade, and enshrined them in the temple. Excuse me, doctor, would this turtle rather leave a bone after death, or would it rather sneak its tail in the mud when it is alive? The second doctor said, "naturally, I would like to live by wagging my tail in the mud." "Zhuangzi said," please two doctors go home! I also want to drag my tail in the mud. "

4, Lao tze's story:

Lao Tzu finally saw that the Zhou Dynasty was getting weaker and weaker and had been deformed. He decided to run away and fly away. This is going to talk about Lao Tzu going through customs. I want to go to the state of Qin and the western regions, and I must pass through Hangu Pass. Another way of saying this is great diversion. Hangu Pass was probably originally located in today's Lingbao County, Henan Province, and later it was moved to today's Xin 'an County, Henan Province.

The two mountains face each other here, with a path in the middle. Because the Tao is in the valley, it is deep and dangerous, and it seems to be in the letter, so it is named Hanguguan. The head of the customs guard is Yin, who is called Guan Ling Yin. On this day, he stood on the gate and watched, only to see a purple gas coming from the valley in the east of Ran Ran.

Xi is a man with profound cultivation and knowledge. As soon as he saw this weather, he thought, there is a saint coming! Only a saint can have such a cloud. Today, there must be saints passing by my city. I don't know who it is. Not long after, I saw a man with extraordinary personality and sage like type riding a green cow and slowly coming to the pass.

It's Lao Tzu! Guan Lingyin Xi knew that he was going to fly away, so he must let this most famous thinker leave his wisdom, so he pestered him to write some works as a condition for him to go through the customs.

5. The story of everything Han Feizi did:

Seeing that South Korea was weak at that time, Han Fei advised the king of South Korea several times, and the king of South Korea obeyed. Han Fei hates ruling the country without the rule of law, enriching the people and not strengthening the army, but attaches great importance to people who have no practical experience and are good at expressing their opinions. So he looked at the changes of gains and losses in the past and wrote more than 100,000 words, such as Indignation, Five Mistakes, Internal and External Existence, and Talking about Forests and Difficulties, and became a master of Legalism.

After the book was finished, it spread to the state of Qin. After reading it, the king of Qin said, "Hehe! I want to see this man swimming with him, and I will never hate him. Han Fei's works were praised by Qin Shihuang. When Qin attacked Korea, Wang Han didn't need Han Fei. When the state of Qin attacked urgently, Wang Han appointed Han Fei to the state of Qin. The king of Qin was happy to see Han Fei, but he didn't trust him either.

Reese thinks that Han Fei is the son of South Korea, and he will eventually become a Korean instead of A Qin. So, he suggested to the king of Qin that since Han Fei was not needed, it was better to punish him so as to avoid endless future troubles. The king of Qin thought so and ordered the mistake to be corrected. Reese secretly sent someone to send poison to Han Fei to commit suicide. Han Fei failed to meet talents and was finally killed by his classmates.

Introduction:

Hundred schools of thought is the general name of various academic schools in the pre-Qin period. According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, there are 189 kinds of books and 4,324 kinds of works that can be counted as names. Later, thousands of "Hundred Schools" were recorded in Sui Shu Jingji Zhi and Sikuquanshu Catalogue. However, dozens of them are widely circulated, influential and famous. To sum up, only 12 school has developed into a school.

Among the hundred schools, legalists, Taoists, Mohists, Confucianists, yin and yang scholars, famous artists, miscellaneous scholars, farmers, novelists, military strategists and doctors are the most widely circulated. China created splendid culture and art in ancient times with distinctive features. China has a written history of over 5,000 years, and its cultural classics are extremely rich.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, hundred schools of thought and academic achievements complemented the ancient Greek civilization at the same time. The three philosophical systems represented by Confucius, Laozi and Mozi have formed a prosperous situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend. After several twists and turns, Confucianism, represented by Confucius and Mencius, was fully superior in the Song Dynasty. At the same time, it also affects other ethnic minorities to varying degrees, even countries adjacent to China.