Ancient idiom stories

Old idiom story 1 Looking at the ocean and sighing.

The idiom "Looking at the ocean and sighing" comes from Zhuangzi's Waipian Qiushui. The story says: Autumn flood comes as scheduled, and water from countless tributaries flows into the Yellow River. The river is wide and the water mist is transpiration. No matter on both sides of the river or the sandbar in the middle of the river, you can't tell whether it is a cow or a horse on the shore. At this moment, Hebo happily indulged in himself, thinking that the beauty of the world was concentrated on himself.

Hebo followed the water eastward to the North Sea. Looking east, I saw a piece of Wang Yang, boundless. At this time, Hebo began to change his complacent manner, looked up at the North Sea God and said with infinite sigh: "As the saying goes,' Some people know a little truth and think that no one can compare with themselves'." This is just criticizing people like me. I've heard people say that Confucius has little knowledge, and the virtue of Bo Yi is not great. I didn't believe it before, but now that I see your vastness, I know it's true. It would be too bad if I didn't come to you. I will always be laughed at by virtuous and knowledgeable people. "

The original meaning of this idiom is that only when you see the greatness of others will you feel small. Later, people used it to show that they felt helpless because they didn't have enough strength or conditions to do things.

Ancient Idiom Story 2 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of Qin, took control of northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the rulers in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led eighty thousand troops to resist. Fu Jian learned that 8 jin j strength is insufficient, just want to seize the opportunity, quick attack.

Unexpectedly, Fu Jian's vanguard of 250,000 people was unexpectedly defeated by Jin Jun in Shouchun, which caused heavy losses. The general was killed and more than ten thousand soldiers were killed or injured. Qin Jun's spirit fell sharply, his morale was shaken, and the soldiers fled in panic. At this point, Fu Jian saw the gold team in Shouchun City, and his morale was high. Looking at Bagong Mountain in the north, I saw that everything on the mountain looked like 8 Jin J soldiers. Fu Jian turned to his younger brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is! How can we say that the 8 Jin Army is insufficient? " He regretted underestimating his enemy.

A bad start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind. He asked the team to deploy on the north bank of Feishui in an attempt to turn the tide with geographical advantages. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, told Qin Jun to step back a little and make way for a river. Fu Jian did Sarah laugh. The general of the Jin army didn't know the common sense of fighting. He wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and it was difficult to fight, so he gave it a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the request of the Jin army.

Who knows, the defeated army retreated and fled like a flood, and the 8 Jin Army crossed the river in pursuit, and was killed and abandoned, and the bodies were everywhere. Fu Jian fled with an arrow.

According to the legend of the ancient idiom Story 3, Nu Wa, Yan Di Shennong's favorite daughter, looks slim but has a strong personality. Sisters all like dressing up, but she loves sports, especially water sports, swimming, boating, diving and surfing.

One morning, it was a sunny day, which was a good time to go out. The girl sailed in a canoe in the blue ocean. The sea breeze blows gently, and the waves rise and fall gently. She takes the boat to the depths of the ocean.

Young and innocent girl, ignorant of the sinister world, still intoxicated in the gentle blue sea. Suddenly, the calm sea changed face, the smiling sun disappeared, the gentle sea breeze became sharper than the blade, and the soft waves became harder than the hammer. With superb skills, the girl cut waves, avoiding the left and blocking the right, and coping with the sea. As time goes by, hour by hour, the waves of the sea are getting higher and higher, and the strength of girls is getting weaker and weaker.

As night fell, it was dark between heaven and earth. Perhaps the stars closed their eyes and couldn't bear to see the tragedy: the boat was crushed by the huge waves, the girl was swallowed up by the sea, and the sound of the waves covered up the girl's cry for help. But she didn't want to be drowned. Her soul became a beautiful and brave bird. When she flies, she always calls "Jingwei! Jingwei! " So I called her "Jingwei".

Jingwei lives on the Tufu Mountain, which is full of woodlands, and is bent on filling up the hateful East China Sea. Every day, he takes a branch or a stone from the western hills, spreads his wings and soars to the East China Sea and throws it into the sea. Day after day, year after year, whether it is hot or rainy, it keeps calling for "jingwei, jingwei" to stimulate its fighting spirit, and it will fill the East China Sea with perseverance.

The East China Sea is angry, roaring, choppy and foaming at the mouth: "Why did you fill me up?" Why do you hate me so much? "

In the sky, Jingwei bird cried bitterly, "Because you have taken my young life, because you will also take thousands of young lives in Qian Qian."

"Come on, bird! Even if you fill in one million years, you can't fill in me! " Donghai covered up his embarrassment with loud laughter.

Jingwei replied without hesitation: "Even if it is 10 million years, 10 million years, the end of the world, I will fill you in."

Since then, Jingwei has been going back and forth between Fadov Mountain and the East China Sea, throwing branches and stones from the West Mountain into the East China Sea.

Ancient Idiom Story 4 Crane Return to China Table

On the desolate and ancient land of Guandong, there are endless mountains and vast mountains. In this continuous mountain range, there are nearly a thousand lotus-like peaks in Qian Shan. Qian Shan, known as Qianlianshan in ancient times, is also known as Qianhuashan and Jicuishan. The first peak in Qian Shan is xianrentai, with an altitude of 708.3 meters. It got its name from the legendary return of Ding Xianhe.

According to Qian's "Postscript of Seeking God", people in Liaodong in the Han Dynasty studied Taoism in the mountains. Later, after years of penance, Ding became a fairy. Thousands of years later, he turned into a crane, flew back to Liaodong and landed on the' Huabiao Column' in front of the city gate. A teenager saw this scene and pulled up his bowstring to shoot at him. Ding flew into the air, lingered for a long time, refused to leave, and said, "There are birds and Ding, and they will return to their hometown in a thousand years. Castle is still the same as people, why not learn from the fairy tomb? Say that finish, he flew into the sky.

Later generations often lament the changes of the world with "cranes return to China".

Ancient idiom story 5 At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cao Cao suppressed the Yellow Scarf Army and occupied Yanzhou (Yǐ n), he was ambitious to seize Xuzhou.

At that time, there was a gifted scholar named Xun Xuan in Yingchuan, Angelababy (now Xuchang, Henan), who moved to Jizhou to escape Dong Zhuo's rebellion and was regarded as a distinguished guest by Yuan Shao. Seeing that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things, he went to Cao Cao's door. Cao Cao was overjoyed and named him Sima. From then on, he followed Cao Cao to the north and made suggestions, which won Cao Cao's trust.

In A.D. 194, Tao Qian, a shepherd in Xuzhou, died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei before he died. When the news came, Cao Cao couldn't hold back the heart of Xuzhou any longer and was busy sending troops to Xuzhou. Knowing Cao Cao's thoughts, Xun Yu said, "When Emperor Gaozu was in Guanzhong, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu owned Hanoi. They all have a solid foundation. They advanced enough to defeat the enemy and retreated enough to hold on, so they became a great cause. Now the general is attacking Xuzhou regardless of Yanzhou, and there are too many teams left in Yanzhou to acquire Xuzhou; Stay less, if Lyu3 bu4 moves at this time, it will not be enough to hold Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou must have lost it, and Xuzhou didn't take it. " He also pointed out, "Now is the wheat harvest season. I heard that Xuzhou has organized manpower to grab wheat outside the city and transport it to the city. This shows that they are ready. Once the news comes out, they will definitely strengthen their fortifications, transfer all materials, and make all preparations to meet us (the original text is:' Today's wheat harvest in the East, it will be difficult for the generals to clear the field'). In this way, your military forces are really gone, the city can't be captured, and nothing can be obtained. Within ten days, your team will collapse without a fight. "

Cao Cao listened to Xun Xuan and admired him very much. From then on, he concentrated his forces and quickly defeated Lu Bu. Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.

"Fixing the wall to clear the field": Fixing the wall is to strengthen the city wall and fortress; Clearing the field is to collect food and property in the wild. It is untenable to reinforce fortifications and transfer all residents and materials in the four fields so that the enemy can neither break into houses nor take anything. This is a way to confront the superior enemy.

Ancient idiom story 6: How to prevent the delay

After Han and Emperor acceded to the throne, Dou Taihou came to power, and the Dou Xian brothers held the national military and political power, which caused confusion in state affairs. Dou Shi's family is bullying in the village, killing people like hemp, and the people dare to be angry but dare not speak.

There was a solar eclipse one year. Sima Dinghong wrote to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and said, "The sun is the symbol of kings, and the moon represents courtiers. The eclipse symbolizes that the king's power has been usurped by his courtiers. Your majesty must be careful. There have been thirty-six eclipses in history, and thirty-two people were killed by courtiers, all because courtiers had too much power! " "The appearance of the eclipse is a warning from God, so we should pay attention to it. The water that permeates the rocks is a trickle at first, and the towering trees are also grown from young trees that have just sprouted. People often ignore small things and cause disasters. If Your Majesty can personally handle state affairs, start small and prevent problems before they happen, then the country will be able to maintain long-term stability. "

"Preventing micro-duration" prevents bad things from appearing and puts an end to their development.

(Excerpted from "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Ding Hongchuan")

The ancient idiom Story 7 13 is effective to learn from the East (pín).

In ancient times, there were two women in the state of Yue. One is very beautiful, and the other is ugly, called Dong Shi. Dong Shi admired Shi's beauty and always imitated Shi's every move. One day, Shi had a heart attack and walked in the street, covering his chest with his hand and frowning. When Dong Shi saw it, she thought it was beautiful. She walked up and down the street just like her, but the pedestrians in the street were too scared to see her.

Later, people used the phrase "it is effective to learn from the East" to mean to imitate others without knowing what their strengths and weaknesses are.

Ancient Idiom Story 8 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of Qin, took control of northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the rulers in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led eighty thousand troops to resist. Fu Jian learned that 8 jin j strength is insufficient, just want to seize the opportunity, quick attack.

Unexpectedly, Fu Jian's 250,000-step team was unexpectedly defeated by Jin Jun in Shouchun, which caused heavy losses. The general was killed and more than ten thousand soldiers were killed. Qin Jun's spirit fell sharply, his morale was shaken, and the soldiers fled in panic. At this point, Fu Jian saw the Jin army (army) team in Shouchun City, and his morale was high. Looking north at Bagong Mountain, everything looked like a soldier of the Jin army. Fu Jian turned to his younger brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is! How can we say that the 8 Jin Army is insufficient? " He regretted underestimating his enemy.

A bad start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind. He asked the Abu team to deploy on the north bank of Feishui in an attempt to turn the tide by virtue of its geographical advantage. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, told Qin Jun to step back a little and make way for a river. Fu Jian did Sarah laugh. The general of the Jin army didn't know the common sense of fighting. He wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and it was difficult to fight, so he gave it a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the request of the Jin army.

Who knows, when the military order to retreat came out, it fled like a flood, while the Jin army tried to cross the river in pursuit, abandoned its helmet and abandoned its armor, and the bodies were everywhere. Fu Jian fled with an arrow.

Ancient idiom story 9 16, shameless question

Dr. Kong Kun (Y incarnation) is smart and studious, and what is more rare is that he is a very modest person. After Kong Lai's death, Wang Wei named him "Wen Gong" in order to let future generations learn and carry forward his studious spirit. Later generations will respectfully call him Kong Wengong.

Zi Gong, a student of Confucius, is also a patriotic person, but he doesn't think Confucius deserves such high praise. On one occasion, he asked Confucius: "Although Confucius's knowledge and talent are very high, there are many people who are better than him." Why should he be named "Wen Gong"? Confucius said with a smile: "Confucius is very studious, smart and flexible. If there is anything he doesn't understand, even if the other person's position or knowledge is not as good as his, he will be generous and open-minded, and he is not ashamed at all." This is a rare place for him, and it is very appropriate to give him the title of' Wengong'. " After Confucius' explanation, Zi Gong was finally persuaded.

The idiom "not ashamed to ask questions" now means that it is not shameful to ask people with low status who know less than themselves.

Ancient Idiom Story 10 During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a man named Zong Yi. Because his sister cured the illness of Empress Dowager Han, Zong Yi was also appointed by Emperor Han. He first served as county magistrate in several places, and later he was promoted many times. During his tenure, he was impartial, not afraid of powerful people, and strictly enforced various laws and regulations, which greatly changed the local order, and people who violated the law and discipline were afraid of him. Later, Zong Yi was promoted to Nanyang Prefecture. He heard that there was a Ning, who was extortionate and cruel, so he sent someone to verify Ning's crime and punish him according to law.

Soon, due to the chaotic public security and rampant criminals in Dingxiang area, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhong Yi to Dingxiang as a satrap. As soon as Zhong Yi arrived in Dingxiang, he took very strict measures. He singled out more than 200 criminals who were serving their sentences in prison and took off their shackles without permission, and sentenced them severely and beheaded them for public display; At the same time, more than 200 people who visited these felons privately and helped them escape were beheaded.

This incident caused a great sensation in Dingxiang area, and everyone was talking about killing more than 400 people in one day. Although the weather is not cold at this time, some people are shaking with fear. Those who have committed crimes in the past have been much more honest since then.

Later, according to this story, people summed up the idiom "shudder" to describe this feeling of great fear. Chestnuts, trembling, trembling.

The ancient idiom story 1 1 18, Meng Mu cut off the machine.

Monk was a famous educator and thinker in the Warring States Period. His achievements are inseparable from his mother's strict education.

Monk was very playful when he was a child. One day, Meng Mu was weaving, and before school was over, Little Monk skipped school and ran home. Meng Mu saw it and trembled with anger. She called Meng Xiao Coe to her side and said, "Son, the poor have no money, but power is money. Mom knits hard day and night to earn money for your school. But you played truant. " Meng Mu said, and picked up the scissors, "click", a knife to cut off the loom's líng son.

When Kecan saw that his mother was so angry, he was frightened and begged quickly, "Mom, I was wrong! I must change! "

When Meng Mu saw that Meng Xiao Coe had made a mistake, he breathed a sigh of relief and pointed to the broken wire on the plane and said, "Son, whatever you do, you can't succeed unless you succeed. How can you be useful if you don't go to school well, just like these broken silks? "

Knowing the mother's painstaking efforts, Little Monk hurried back to school. Since then, he has never played truant.

Under the guidance of Meng Mu, Monk studied hard and became a famous good student in the school.

Ancient idiom story 12 3, daughter laughs

At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Zhou Youwang acceded to the throne, he simply ignored state affairs, ate, drank, and indulged in women. There was a vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty called Bao (bāo). Seeing that the son of heaven was so absurd, the monarch came to exhort him. Wang You didn't listen, but put him in prison.

The king's son, Hunde, was very anxious when he saw his father locked up, so he discussed with his mother how to rescue him. They heard that you Wang likes beautiful women very much, so they bought a young and beautiful girl with a lot of money, named "Si", taught her court manners, and then gave it to you Wang. Wang You was overjoyed and ordered the release of the monarch.

After he entered the palace, he was deeply loved by the king, but there was only one thing that didn't suit him, that is, he was eccentric and never laughed. Wang You made up his mind to make her smile, so he put up a notice: Who can make the new queen smile? There is a reward of 1000 yuan. As soon as the notice came out, some people rushed to enter the palace. Some people stare at each other with their tongues, and some people tell absurd jokes, which can be praised, but they still don't smile. There was a minister named Guo (guó) Shifu, who was a bad person who liked to kiss up. He came up with a bad idea, which is called "the warlord of the bonfire play". It turns out that in ancient times, when encountering enemy situations, it was mainly by beacon towers to call the police. Those beacon towers are all over the vassal States, and two adjacent beacon towers can see each other. If the enemy is found somewhere during the day, it will ignite the dried wolf dung and send a message with "wolf smoke"; If it is night, light firewood and send a message with fire. Before long, the news will spread all over the country, and local governors will lead troops to Kyoto for disposal.

You Wang was very happy when he heard the plan and decided to give it a try. One day, the weather was fine, and the king came to the top of the tower with a compliment. He stepped onto the stage, overlooking the distant mountains and near the water. Wang You ordered the bonfire to be lit, and suddenly smoke rose into the sky. Seeing the bonfire burning, the governors from far and near thought that the enemy was coming, so they withdrew their troops and ran to Hao, Beijing. They arrived at the gate of Haojing, but there was no enemy soldier in sight. They saw Wang You and Congsi sitting on the podium drinking and watching the fun. Now, I can make praise laugh. She laughed at the imprudence of the king and the credulity of the princes. He smiled approvingly, found himself in Wang Jimin, and immediately gave Guo Shifu a daughter's reward. The princes were so angry that they knew they had been cheated, cursed them and led the troops back.

Wang You didn't care, he staged this farce many times just to see that smiling face. Soon, Rong (róng) sent troops to attack Haojing. Seeing that the army really came, King Wang You quickly sent someone to light a bonfire and asked the princes for help. But this time, the princes thought that the son of heaven was playing with the queen, and they all stayed put. In this way, Haojing was breached by the Rong people, and you Wang fled to the foot of Lishan Mountain and was killed. Let someone take him away.

The idiom "daughter laughs" is very rare to describe a beauty's smile. It is priceless.

Ancient Idiom Story 13 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor of noble character in Jin State, whose name was Qi Huangyang. One day, Qi Huangong Jinping summoned Qi Huangyang and asked, "Wan County is short of a county magistrate now. Who do you think is more suitable? " Qi Huangyang said, "Call Hu Jie." Jin Ping is fair: "Xie Hu is not your enemy? You didn't even say hello when you met How can you recommend him to be a county magistrate in such an important place? " Qi Huangyang said with a smile, "You don't ask me who the enemy is, but who is qualified to be the Nanyang county magistrate. Therefore, I will recommend the most suitable crab and tiger to you. " So Jinping sent Xie Hu to Wan County. As a result, Xie Hu gave full play to his talents and was praised and welcomed by the local people.

Later, Duke Jinping asked Qi Huangyang, "Now there is a lack of a judge in the court. Who do you think is qualified? " Qi Huangyang said sincerely, "Wu Qi is the most suitable judge." Jin Pinggong was very surprised and said, "Wuqi is your son. Aren't you afraid of others gossiping when recommending your son? " Qi Huangyang said, "You asked me who can be a judge, not whether Wu Qi is my son." Jin Pinggong then sent Wuqi to be a judge. Wuqi is fair, decisive and fair in handling cases, and is deeply loved by the people.

Qi Huangyang's behavior was praised by many people, even Confucius praised him: "Qi Huangyang did the right thing. He recommends people, does not exclude external enemies, and does not shy away from his son at home. People like Qi Huangyang are really selfless! "

Later, people used the idiom "selfless" to describe a person who is just, takes care of the overall situation and has no selfishness.

The ancient idiom story 14 1, cut the abdomen to protect each other.

In the third year of Jianxing (AD 225), Liu Chan and Meng Huo of barbarian king, the late masters of Shu, rebelled with the Golden Ring Cave, and three counties of Jianning joined Meng Huo, making Yongchang in danger.

In order to quell the rebellion in the rear, Zhuge Liang led a great army south. First of all, the rebellion in Jianning three counties was alienated from each other to calm down, and Yongchang was in a hurry to solve it. He also punched three holes by spur. Finally, he lured the enemy into ambush and captured Meng Huo alive in Jindaishan. Zhuge Liang fed the prisoners of war, and then released them all, saying, "Your parents, brothers, wife and children are waiting for you at the door; If you hear that you lost, you will be heartbroken and your eyes will bleed. You all go home. " Zhuge Liang asked Meng Huo again, "Are you sure you were caught today?" Meng Huo said, "I accidentally fell for your trick. How can I be convinced!" You let me go back, let me tidy up our army and fight to the death; If you catch me again, I'll take it. "ZhuGeLiangFang him.

"Cutting the belly and caring for the intestines" describes being very concerned and uneasy.

2. Heqing Haiyan

The rice in Tianzhu Xia County is four yuan a stone, and the sesame oil is eight cents a catty, but the third prince was stolen when he borrowed weapons from the Monkey King. Pig said, "These blacksmiths must have stolen it! Take it out quickly! A little later, they will all be dead! " The blacksmiths said, "We worked hard for several days and fell asleep at night. When we got up at dawn, we disappeared. Besides, we are human. How do we carry it? I hope grandpa will forgive me! " The king said, "The military and civilian craftsmen in this city know the statutes very well, so they will not dare to cheat their hearts. I hope God will think again. " "Don't worry," Monkey said. "You don't have to rely on the blacksmith. I only asked your highness: are there any mountain monsters around this city? " The prince said, "There is a Leopard Head Mountain in the north of the city, and there is a tiger mouth hole in the mountain. Some people say there are immortals in the cave, while others say there are demons. We don't know what it is. " ..... the Monkey King three people after a bitter struggle, accepted the nine lions essence, regained the weapon.

The king held a vegetarian banquet to thank the Tang Priest and his party, and shared the lion meat with people. The prince said, "Thank you, Monk Shen, for using your divine power to exorcise evil spirits. In addition to the future troubles, now the sea is clear and the world is peaceful! "

"The river is clear and the sea is calm" means that the Yellow River is clear and the sea is calm, which means that the world is peaceful.

3, eclectic

Gong Zizhen was a native of Renhe (now Hangzhou) in Zhejiang Province in the late Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. During Gong Zizhen's period, the Qing Dynasty began to decline rapidly, the rich and the poor were divided, and social problems and crises continued. Gong Zizhen advocates that immigrants should open up wasteland in Xinjiang, develop the western economy and consolidate the border defense (proposal on setting up a western region brigade). Write to Lin Zexu, hoping to ban drugs. In the 19th year of Daoguang, on the eve of the drug war, Gong Zizhen had to leave Beijing for the south because she offended Zhang Mu, the minister of military affairs.

When Gong Zizhen passed by Zhenjiang in the south, he saw a sea of people in the street. It was very lively: people were carrying the Jade Emperor, Fengshen and Raytheon in reverence. At this time, someone recognized Gong Zizhen. A Taoist priest immediately asked Gong Zizhen to write a eulogy. Gong Zizhen wrote: "Kyushu is furious, and thousands of horses learn from sadness; I advise god to stand up again, let go of his talents, and don't stick to a pattern. " (General idea: It's really sad that China is alive because of thunderous changes. I hope God will cheer up again, don't stick to the rules and give us useful talents. )

"eclecticism" is not limited to one specification or one model.

4, sit up and take notice

Lv Meng was a general of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He has outstanding martial arts and distinguished himself, but he doesn't like reading. At first, Sun Quan, the king of Wu, said to Lv Meng, "You are in an important position now, so you should read more books." Lu Meng said that military affairs are busy and there is no time. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to be proficient in classics and history and become a learned man? I just want you to read some books, increase your knowledge and broaden your horizons. You said military affairs were busy. Are you busier than me? I often take time to study and feel that I have gained a lot. " Lv Meng then began to use his spare time to read.

Later, when Lu Su was going to Lukou and passing through the jurisdiction of Lumeng, Lu Su felt that Lumeng was a lout and didn't want to see him. Someone advised him: "General Lu is not what he used to be. He should go and see him. " So Lu Su came to see Monroe. When everyone was enjoying themselves, Monroe asked Lu Su, "Now the general has a great responsibility. How should we guard against Guan Yu?" Lu Su said, "I haven't decided yet. Let's talk about it then. " Lv Meng said: "Although Wu and Shu have formed an alliance, Guan Yu is a tiger and a wolf. How could he not prepare earlier? " So he planned five strategies for Lu Su.

Lu Su was very surprised and said, "Your talent and strategy are no longer the Amon of Wu!" Lv Meng said: "For ambitious people, you should keep your eyes open for a few days and take another look at him!" " "

"Sit up and take notice" is a metaphor for re-understanding things.

5. The power to return to heaven

When Zhang joined the army as a clerk in Jingzhou, Emperor Taizong summoned him and asked him how to govern the country. Zhang said: "I like to arbitrarily decide big and small affairs, distrust ministers, decide world affairs with one person's wisdom, and finally go to extinction!" If your majesty can carefully select ministers, observe and evaluate their achievements and reward them, why worry about poor national governance! In addition, I observed that there were many wars in the late Sui Dynasty. In fact, only a dozen people really want to win the world, and few people do evil. Most of them are defending their hometown, waiting to join the wise Lord. Few people understand why the people are unhappy, but the monarch will not appease them! " Emperor Taizong promoted him as a counselor.

In the fourth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong wanted to rebuild Luoyang Gonggan Yangdian. Zhang said: "I once witnessed the Sui Dynasty building palaces and chopping wood in (present-day Nanchang). Two thousand people pull a big log, and the iron hub will break within a few miles. It takes hundreds of people carrying spare wheels to follow, and it is impossible to walk three miles a day. As soon as Epang Palace was built, the Qin Dynasty perished. When zhanghua Palace was built, Chu declined. When the Ganyang Hall was built, the Sui Dynasty also disintegrated. Now our national strength is not as good as that of the Sui Dynasty, and the people have just suffered from war-your majesty's fault is probably greater than that of Yang Di. " Taizong said, "Do you think I am not as good as Yang Di?" I stopped repairing it.

Knowing this, Wei Zhi said, "Zhang Gong's argument has the power to save the sky."

"the power to save the sky" is a metaphor for the power to save a serious situation.

Step 6 lean against the door

/kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, Wang was called into the palace to be the courtier of Qi Wang. Wang's mother loves Wang very much. Whenever he enters the DPRK, her mother always urges him to come back early. If he comes home late, his mother will wait for him at the door anxiously.

In 284 BC, the army of Yan quickly occupied Linzi, the capital of Qi. The king of Qi fled in haste. On this day, the king was not with the king of Qi. When he heard that the King of Qi had escaped, he hurried after him. He couldn't find the King of Qi, so he had to go home. His mother saw him and asked him, "Yan Bing is here, why don't you protect the King of Qi?" King Sun Jia said, "I don't know where the king is." His mother was very angry and said, "If you come back late every day, I will wait for you at home." . Since you are a servant of the king, you don't even know where he has gone, then why do you want to go home! Hearing this, the king was so ashamed that he immediately left home to inquire about the whereabouts of the king of Qi.

"leaning on the door" refers to the hope and love of the elders for their children.

The ancient idiom story 15 15 is not easy to know people.

When Confucius was with Cai, he was too poor to even drink wild vegetable soup. He didn't eat a pill for seven days, so he had to sleep in broad daylight.

His disciple Yan Hui found some rice and cooked it in retort. When the meal was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui rushing to refute it.

After a while, when the meal was ready, Yan Hui invited Confucius to dinner. Confucius pretended not to see what happened just now, stood up and said, "I just dreamed of my ancestors and asked me to give them the cleanest food."

Yan Hui said quickly, "No, just now the dust fell into Zhen's room and made the rice dirty. I didn't think it was good to throw it away, so I grabbed it with my hand and ate it. "

Confucius said with emotion: "I believe my eyes, but what I see with my eyes is still unbelievable;" I rely on my own brain, but my brain is sometimes unreliable. You must remember that it is really not easy to know someone! "

This idiom means that it is not easy to really identify a person. Don't judge a person easily by what you see with your own eyes.

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