Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics and main deeds

Zhuge Liang is a model of ancient intellectuals. He is broad-minded, resourceful, humble and courteous, loyal, and does not judge a book by its cover, not to mention underestimating the enemy's carelessness.

Main deeds:

1, ploughing Nanyang

After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother lived in Nanyang County (now West Wollongong, Wolong District, Nanyang, Henan Province) and studied in the rain. Zhuge Liang loves to read Fu Liang's songs on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people didn't take his self-evaluation seriously. Only friends Xu Shu, Cui, Shi Tao believe in his talent.

2. Longzhong pair

Liu Bei personally visited Zhuge Liang and only saw Zhuge Liang three times (known as "three visits to the cottage" in history). After meeting him, Liu Bei told others to avoid him and asked him, "The Han family is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord is covered with dust." Loneliness, I want to believe that righteousness is above the world, and my wisdom is short-lived, so I use it wildly. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "

Zhuge Liang told him that Cao Cao was not desirable and Sun Quan could help him. It also expounds that the state grazing of Jing and Yi is cowardly and has opportunities. Only by owning these two States can we win the world. He also told Liu Bei the strategy of attacking the Central Plains. This theory was later called "Longzhong Dui".

Step 3 talk across the river

At that time, influenced by his wife and family, Liu Biao became increasingly dissatisfied with his eldest son, Liu Qi. Liu Qi respected Zhuge Liang very much and asked Zhuge Liang for self-defense several times. However, after Zhuge Liang refused, Liu Qi forced Zhuge Liang to give him countermeasures by taking the ladder from home at a banquet. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you see that Shen Sheng is in danger and Zhong Er is safe outside?"

Liu Qi knows what he means. Just like Huang Zu in Jiangxia was killed by Sun Quan, Liu Qi volunteered to be the prefect of Jiangxia and fled from Jiangxia. In August 2008, Liu Biao died of illness and his second son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent messengers to surrender. After learning the news of Fancheng, Liu Bei led the army and civilians to flee to the south. Cao Jun chased Liu Jun in Changbanpo, Dangyang, and Xu Shu's mother was caught, so Xu Shu had to surrender to Cao Cao.

Northerners don't learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, unconvinced; Finally, Cao's defeat is certain. Sun Quan sent Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu, Lu Su and others to lead 30,000 water troops to fight against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang returned to Liu Bei with his army. 1 1 month, Cao Cao was defeated in Battle of Red Cliffs and returned to the north.

4. Have enough food and foot soldiers.

2 1 1 year, Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang sent an army to discuss with Fa Zheng, a captain, asking Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang defended Jingzhou with General Guan Yu and General Zhang Fei. In the following December, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu.

Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million Jin of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 Jin of brocade/kloc-0, and was appointed as a strategist in charge of the left general's office. Every time Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and feeding Liu Bei.

5, seven capture Meng Huo

In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang took the famous military action of conquering the south in order to safeguard national unity and eliminate local separatist forces, and finally pacified the vast area in the south of China. After Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong, he took a series of effective measures politically and economically to govern Nanzhong, spreading the advanced economy, technology and culture of the Han nationality to this area and then to Myanmar.

Zhuge Liang sent his troops south, captured the local governor Meng Huo alive seven times, released him seven times, and captured Meng Huo alive in Meng Huo City for the seventh time, so that he really surrendered and was no longer an enemy.

Extended data:

Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), also known as the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Xiangyang Longzhong. Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang and Sun to unite against Cao Cao and was defeated in Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs.

Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang