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Henan 800-word classical Chinese
I have a naive, lovely, intelligent and lively cousin. He has a pair of big eyes, and when he thinks, his black eyes turn straight in his eyes. Cousin can show a pair of small white teeth when she smiles, which is very interesting. I like him very much.
My cousin lives in grandma's house. Once, he told his grandmother that he liked Xiaohua Mall. Grandma loves her cousin and listens to him. He asked me to watch my cousin and buy Xiaohua Mall on the street. Grandma bought a lively and beautiful Xiaohua Mall. My cousin jumped for joy when he saw the lively and lovely Xiaohua Mall, so he ran to grandma's side, played with the lovely Xiaohua Mall, stroked it gently, and hummed beautiful Xiaohua Mall songs in his mouth. Then Xiaohua Mall pawed at his cousin's pants. Grandpa saw it, picked up Xiaohua Mall and threw it away. My cousin burst into tears when he saw it. He said, "Grandpa is bad, but Xiaohua Mall is not sensible. If you want to educate him, how can you throw him away If I am not sensible, will you abandon me? You see how pathetic! " Everyone laughed. Grandpa quickly picked up Xiaohua Mall and said to his cousin, "Yes, the kitten is not sensible. My brother will educate it!"
Another time, my cousin was playing in the house. He didn't listen to his grandmother and insisted on playing with his bike. As a result, he accidentally overturned his bike and pinned his finger. He quickly broke his finger and burst into tears. At this moment, grandma heard crying and ran out of the room. Seeing this, she was angry and funny, so she didn't go to physics and chemistry. He stopped crying for a while and peeked through his fingers to see if grandma paid attention to him. He found that grandma ignored him and went to her to laugh.
How interesting and lovely my cousin is! I like him very much.
2.800 words of classical Chinese landscape walk in the atrium: the courtyard is as empty as water; It describes the clear water that algae pass through; It is staggered; It blows in the wind and casts a shadow on the stone; It reflects light and does not move (misspelled ~); It's dull; It is agile; It's different.
Poor: staggered and quiet: very quiet and deep. Sadly, silence makes people feel sad.
Deep, deep) relaxed and happy: broad: open; Yi: Happy Wild Goose: Wild vegetables are not silk or bamboo: silk: stringed instruments. Bamboo: wind instrument.
(silk and bamboo, referring to music in general. Shaded Woods: Covering the sun and stars: Obsidian, brilliant and shining.
3.800 words of classical Chinese tells Li Mi's original filial piety;
Shi Mi, whose real name is Ling Bo, was born in Wuyang. He is a devout man. My father died early and my mother was Ho. When I was a few years old, I fell in love with you and I was sick. Grandma Liu, brought up by herself. Secret service with filial piety. When Liu was ill, he cried and rested, not taking off his clothes. He must taste the soup before drinking it. If you are free, you will forget to be tired of giving lectures, but learn from Qiao Zhou and Zhou Ren's summer outing.
Less official Shu, for lang. Counting makes Wu people eloquent, and Wu people call it eloquence. Shu Ping, Taishi Chu, ordered the prince to wash the horse. My grandmother is old and has no one to raise her, so she should not live. Shangshu said, "I'm afraid of danger ... I was born a degenerate and died a dirt." Emperor Lan said, "The fame of a scholar is well deserved!" Just stop calling. After Liu finished, he took the clothes, washed the horse and gave it to Luo. Sikong Zhanghua asked him, "What is the happiness of the public?" Jeremy said, "You can be together." Hua asked him why, and he said to him, "He can control the middle and dominate, but he can use vertical tricks and worm flow.". Anle Palace wins Zhuge Liang's resistance to Wei, and Huang Hao loses his community. Success or failure is at stake. " The second time, he asked, "What is the significance of Kong Ming's teaching?" Mi Yue said: "Shun, Yu and three people used to talk to each other, so their conversation was simple and elegant." But mortals should stop talking. Kong Ming has no enmity with the speaker, and teaches him to break his ears. "China.
Out of warmth, I hate getting sick. I tasted the book and said, "Celebrate my father's death, but I still suffer." Engaged in white, Yi county, Shen, Fu governance also disintegrated. Secret talent, often looking inward, the court was helpless, but moved to Hanzhong County to complain about losing points. He also gave the East Room a secret order to write poems. At the end of the chapter, he said, "People also have words, and it is predestined. It is better to return to the field than to be an official. Obviously, in the world, language is amazing! " Emperor Wu was angry, so all the officials started to play secret officials. He died at home.
Translation:
Shi Mi, whose real name is Ling Bo, was born in Wuyang (now pengshan county, Sichuan). His other name is money. My father died a long time ago, so why did my mother remarry? Shi Biao was only a few years old at that time. He is deeply in love with his mother, with a loyal disposition and a sick mind. Grandma Liu raised him herself. Shi Mi is famous for his filial piety and respect when serving his grandmother. When his grandmother Liu was ill, he cried and stayed by her side, never taking off his clothes at night. When he brings food and soup to his grandmother, he always tastes it before letting her use it. (Shimi) He lectures when he is free, and forgets fatigue when he lectures. He took Qiao Zhou as his teacher, and Qiao Zhou's students compared him to Zi You and Xia Zi.
When he was young, he worked as a Langguan in Han Shu. He has been to Wu many times and has a good eloquence. Everyone in Wu praised him. After Shu Han was pacified, in the early years of Taishigong, Emperor Wu of Jin appointed him as the prince to wash horses. Because his grandmother is old, he has no one to support him and has not accepted an official position. So Shangshu said, "I'm worried about danger ... I was born a degenerate and died a dirt." The emperor looked at it and said, "The name of (this) scholar's elegance is not a hollow name." So I stopped recruiting (him). Later (his grandmother) Liu died and was called to Luoyang as a horse washer after his funeral. At this time, Sikong Zhanghua asked him: "(What do you think of) An Le Gong?" Shi Mi said: "You can draw with Qi Huangong." Zhang Hua asked why, and he replied, "Qi Huangong was controlled by Guan Zhong."
4. There is a website where high school Chinese must recite classical Chinese. The following are the details of the People's Education Edition of the new high school curriculum standard compiled by myself for my students to read and recite in the morning. I hope it helps you! The new curriculum standard requires high school Chinese (1-5) to recite articles: the new curriculum standard requires high school people's education edition (1) 1, "Qinyuanchun? Changsha 2, Rainy Lane 3, Farewell to Cambridge 4, Beating Teacher Qin by Candle 5, Jing Ke Stabbing the King of Qin (Paragraph 8) 6, Commemoration (Sections 2 and 4) New Curriculum Standard High School Compulsory (2) 1, Book of Songs? Self-protection *2, Li Sao (excerpt) 3, Three Poems (Picking Furong River, Short Songs, Returning to Garden (Part I) 4, Preface to Lanting 5, Fu to the Red Wall 6, Visiting the Mountain (Part II and III) *7, Eight Poems on Autumn Prosperity (Part I) 3, Chanting for Historic Sites (Part I) 4, Ascending the Mountain *5. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 2, "Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. Deng Jiankang's "Shangxin Pavilion" 4. "Music that I have never met? Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia 5. Drunk Flowers? The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. 6. Is the voice slow? Search 7, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (the last five paragraphs) *8, Farewell to Changting? Blue sky *9, "Watching the tide? Southeast Xingsheng * 10, Yulinling? Senior High School People's Education Edition (5) 1 The new curriculum standard requires shabby, looking back on Xi Ci (preface) 2. Preface to Wang Tengting (second and third paragraphs) 3. Chen Qingbiao *4. Wandering (reading) Note: The words marked with * in front stipulate the reciting content of the original textbook, but
The fourth volume (compulsory 4) Niannujiao? Chibi reminisces about the past (Su Shi), a river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Set off a storm Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest (Su Shi). On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone.
It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. Shuilongyin? Deng Jiankang Shangxin Pavilion (Xin Qiji) In Chutianqing swing, autumn waters are all over the sky.
Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer.
I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now. Don't say chop up the perch to cook delicious food. When the west wind blows it, I wonder if that one has come back? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects.
Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Red scarf and green sleeves, heroic tears, who calls? Harmony music? Gu Beiting in Jingkou (Xin Qiji) missed the past forever, but the hero couldn't find Sun Zhongmou. Pavilions and pavilions, singing stage, wind and rain will always blow away romantic feelings.
The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? Drunk flower yin? The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever (Li Qingzhao). The thick fog makes the brain sell golden beasts.
Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. The voice is slow (Li Qingzhao), looking for it, lonely and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late and urgent! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence! Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (Sima Qian), dismissed from office and returned to China, made great contributions to Xiang Rugong and worshipped Shangqing as the right of Lian Po.
Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I've made great contributions by attacking the city. Lin Xiangru is above me, and I'm tired of his words. And I am so close to each other that I can't bear to be ashamed. "
The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting.
Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. I always like to go out and see Lian Po, and I like to lead cars to hide.
So Mr. Scheeren said to the admonition officer, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, and I admire your noble righteousness." Today, you and Lian Po are in the same column. You are afraid to hide your evil words, and your fear is great.
And mediocrity is still shameful. What is the situation? I have been waiting for you. Please resign. Lin Xiangru stopped and said, "Do you think it is General Lian or King Qin?" ? "said," if not. "
Xiang Ru said, "My husband used the power of the king of Qin, but Xiang Ru scolded him and humiliated his ministers. Although you are very similar, are you afraid of even the general? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here.
Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. Therefore, for this reason, I take national emergency first, and then take personal grievances. "
Hearing this, Lian Po was naked. Because the guest came to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize, he said, "I didn't expect the general to be so generous!" A pawn is happy and an awkward friend.
After Pei Gong came out, he sent a Chen to call Pei Gong. Pei Gong said to Fan Kuai, "Now that I'm out, what should I do to leave?" Fan Kuai said: "You don't have to care about small etiquette when you do big things, and you don't have to avoid small monsters when you talk about big ones. Now people are like knives and chopping boards, and we are like fish and meat. Why should we leave! " So a group of people left there and asked Sean to stay and apologize to Wang Xiang. Sean asked, "What gift did the king bring when he came?" Pei Gong said: "I brought a pair of white jade and prepared to give it to Wang Xiang; A pair of jade fights, ready to be dedicated to my father. It happened that they were too angry to offer. Please provide it for me. " Sean said, "Yes." At this time, Wang Xiang's troops were stationed in Hong Men, and Pei Gong's troops were stationed on the dam, 40 miles apart. Pei Gong left his chariots, horses and attendants and ran away. Fan Kuai, Xia Houying, Jin Qiang and Ji Xin, each armed with a knife, a gun and a shield, ran from the foot of Mount Li to Yang. Pei Gong said to Sean before he left, "This road is only 20 miles to our military camp. It is estimated that when you arrive at the military camp, you will go in. " Pei Gong and his party left Hong Men and took a shortcut back to the barracks. Sean went in to apologize and said, "Pei Gong doesn't drink much. He drinks too much, so he can't say goodbye to the king. Let liegeman Sean hold a pair of white jade and respectfully present it to your majesty. A pair of jade buckets are respectfully dedicated to the general. " Wang Xiang asked, "Where is Pei Gong?" Sean replied, "I heard that the king intended to blame him, so he left alone and has now returned to the barracks." Wang Xiang put Bai Bi on the seat; Father Ya took the jade bucket, threw it on the ground, pulled out his sword and smashed it, saying, "Alas! Xiang Zhuang this kind of boy can't * * seek great things with them, if you want to win the king of the world, you must repeatedly. Our class is going to be a prisoner! " Pei Gong returned to the army and killed Cao immediately.
A few days later, Xiang Yu led his troops to the west, slaughtered Xianyang, killed Wang Ziying and burned Qin Gong. The fire didn't go out for three months. Robbed the treasures and women of the Qin dynasty and went east. Wang Xiang was advised to say, "Guanzhong is surrounded by mountains and waters, and there are fortresses in all directions. The land is fertile, so it can build its capital and dominate." However, Wang Xiang saw that all the palaces in the Qin Dynasty were destroyed by fire. He missed his hometown and wanted to go back. He said: "Being rich without going back to your hometown is like walking in the dark in gorgeous clothes. Who knows? " The persuader said, "People say that Chu people are like macaques wearing human hats, and that's true." Hearing this, King Xiang threw the man into the pot and boiled him to death.
King Xiang sent someone to report the situation of breaking the Qin Dynasty to Chu Huaiwang. Chu Huaiwang said, "Let's do it as agreed before." So Wang Xiang gave Wang Huai a noble title, which existed in name only and was called "Yidi". Wang Xiang intended to be king himself, so he first appointed his generals as kings, and said to them, "At the beginning of the world uprising, the descendants of governors temporarily became kings in order to crusade against the Qin Dynasty. However, armour and troops, lead the uprising, expose Shan Ye, run away for three years, destroy Qin and pacify the world, all by the strength of your general and my Ji Xiang. Although the righteous emperor has no meritorious military service, he should give his land as king. " All the generals said, "Good." So he enfeoffed the world and made the general a vassal. Wang Xianghe and Fan Zeng are worried that Pei will win the world. However, the Hong Men Association has already reconciled, and they don't want to violate the original agreement. They were afraid of the betrayal of the princes, so they secretly planned: "The roads in Ba and Shu counties are dangerous, and Qin exiles all live in Shu." He added: "Ba and Shu are also considered as the territory of Guanzhong." Therefore, Pei public is Hanwang, ruling the land of Bashu and Hanzhong, with Nanzheng as its capital. Divided into three parts, the three generals of Qin were named king to stop Hanwang from advancing eastward. King Xiang is the king of Yong, who ruled the area west of Xianyang and built the capital to waste hills. Sima Xin, who has a long history, was once a prisoner in Liyang and was very kind to Xiang Liang. Chunyu Chang Dong Kun once advised Zhang Han to surrender to the Chu army. Therefore, Sima Xin was appointed King of Sai, ruling the area from Xianyang to the east of the Yellow River and making Liyang its capital. Dong Yun was appointed king of Di (Di), who ruled Shang Jun and established his capital as a high slave. Wei Wangbao was changed to the king of the Western Wei Dynasty, ruling Hedong and building Pingyang as its capital. Zhang Er's minion, Shenyang, first captured Nanxian County in Henan, and met the Chu army on the bank of the Yellow River, so he made Shenyang the king of Henan and made Luoyang his capital. Hanwang City still lives in the old capital, with Yangzhai as its capital. Zhao Li Sima Ang was the King of Yin, ruling Hanoi and making its capital sing. Replace Zhao Wangxie as the acting king. Zhang Er of Zhao Xiang has always been a wise man, following Xiang Yu into the customs. So, he made himself king of Changshan, ruling Zhao and making his capital. When Yang Jun Qing Bu was a general of Chu, he was always the first in the Chu army, so he made Qing Bu the king of Jiujiang and established six counties as his capital. The king of the county (Rui, Rui) led hundreds of Vietnamese soldiers to assist the princes, followed Xiang Yu into the customs, and became the king of Hengshan, with Zhu County as its capital. * * * (G not ng, Gong) ao, the pillar country of Yidi, led troops to attack Nanjun, and made meritorious military service repeatedly, so he made * * * ao king of Linjiang and made Jiangling his capital. Yan Wang Hanguang, change to Liaodong Wang. After following the Chu army to save Zhao, he entered the customs with the army, so he made Zangcha the prince and built Jixian County as his capital. King Tian Cheng of Qi was changed to King Jiaodong, and Qi Jiangtian rescued Zhao with the Chu army, and then entered the customs with the army. So Qi made the world king and made Gong Lin its capital. When Xiang Yu crossed the river to save Zhao, Tian An, the grandson of Qi, who was destroyed by Qin, captured several cities north of Jishui and led his army to surrender to Xiang Yu. Therefore, Tianan was made king of northern Hebei, and Bo Yang was its capital. Tian Rong betrayed Xiang Liang many times and refused to lead troops to attack Qin Jun with the Chu army, so there was no seal. Cheng left because he abandoned the fief of Yu and did not follow the Chu army into the customs. However, he has always been famous for his talent and made contributions to Zhao Jiangong. Knowing that he was in Nanpi, he gave him three counties around Nanpi.
6.20 17 what are the classical Chinese in Henan college entrance examination?
First, the part of ancient poetry:
1. Meng (2) The Book of Songs
2. Cao Cao's short songs (2)
3. Returning to the Garden House (1, 2) Tao Yuanming
4. Shu Dao is difficult (3) Li Bai
5. Eight Poems of Qiu Xing (1, 3) Du Fu
6. Cherish historical sites (the third and third) Du Fu.
7. Gordon ③ Du Fu
8. Drunk Flower Shadow (misty clouds are sad forever, 4) Li Qingzhao
9. Speak softly (searching, 4) Li Qingzhao
10. Shui Long Yin Deng Healthy Shangxin Pavilion (4) Xin Qiji
1 1. Yong Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia (4) Xin Qiji
Second, the classical Chinese part:
1. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin (Xiao Shui Farewell, 1) "The Warring States Policy"
2. Preface to Lanting Collection (full text, 2) Wang Xizhi
3. Wang Anshi swims with the treasure toad (the third and second paragraphs)
4. Red Cliff Fu (full text 2) Su Shi
5. I am in the country (full text 3) "Mencius"
6. Encourage learning (full text, 3) Xunzi.
7. On Qin (last three paragraphs, 3) Jia Yi
8. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (Sima Qian's "A humble apology", Volume 4)
9. Chen Qingbiao (full text 5) Shi Mi
10. Words and Prefaces of Gui Xi (full text 5) Tao Yuanming
1 1. Preface Teng Wangge (2-3 paragraphs, 5) Wang Bo
The number in brackets is the number of books needed.
7. Ask for an ancient prose of about 800 words, Tianzhu, and big food, which was destroyed by Japanese slaves. Annan owed me when he was Mao. The only country in the world with nuclear weapons is Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha and the Soviet Union.
Oriental barbarians are puppets, but the land is narrow and the people are poor, just like the beautiful barbarians. And Asa came in, which is closely related to the United States and foreigners. Today, he still accepts me as a Tubo, a rebel bandit. Luo Cha formed an alliance with China, coveting that I don't care about mountains, rivers, the East China Sea and the main territory, but take me as a brother and a big moon country.
Southwest barbarians Luo Cha is a big country, and Luo Cha and Siam have invaded our borders many times, which has been badly damaged by the United States and foreigners. Although they have a nuclear bomb, it is not worrying. They also have nuclear bombs, and they all worship Islam. They destroyed China in the East, but they all had close contacts with our businessmen. Mongolia belongs to China. His King III gave a personal biography, and today he still cares about the fishing in Lantau Island and South Korea, thanks to his help.
The danger of barbarians is still unknown. Japanese slaves had a feud with China outside the world. Annan coveted the South China Sea, but gave it up. When East Tianzhu and West Tianzhu were separated, Luzon, Cuogas, Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha and Asa were divided. However, its country likes to repeat, Muslims live in two wings, and its eastern soil is also lost by Japanese slaves, and they are enemies of each other. The Taliban in Da Yue tried to fight against the United States and foreign countries, preferring to give up military affairs, Tang Ming and Nepal and fight against South Korea and Johor. It regards me as an enemy, with more than 10 thousand nuclear bombs, Johor, and it is close to the United States. There are many people in Tianzhu, which is divided into two parts. Japanese slaves are enemies, with a vast territory and a large population, disturbing China and the Khmer Rouge can repel the difficulties of foreigners in the United States. Japanese slaves and Tianzhu are divided into two parts. Luzon was made by Americans and foreigners.
Four foreigners are more beautiful than one person. Recently, Britain and Germany fought for nuclear support, so they annexed Central Asia, and the Japanese aggressors were defeated, which was respected by the two religions. After making bad friends, it is not enough to believe that you can't die by relying on the beauty of the town. Nepal and the Baltic countries are in a great decline. For Bangladesh, we have four neighbors, and Sejong is often a border disaster, and its vulgarity is Tubo. Its customs are Uighur, Luzon, Luzon and Annan, and * * * is anti-American. In the Soviet Union, we bullied our country again and again, so we shouldn't worry about it. It also has unresolved land with Japanese slaves and the disintegration of the Soviet Union destroyed by the British. South Korea loves to exaggerate, and it is inevitable that * * * will cut Uighur thugs. West Tianzhu and Tianzhu have unresolved soil, and Japanese slaves are very afraid, so they are sworn enemies, especially Annan and Niguo. Mud country, also secretly married Yizhou's ugliness, was defeated by Wang Shi. Some saints call it Gandhi. The main domain is a small country, because Mao lost to Zhen Baozhu and Da Shi, and kept his ears in Warsaw. After that, the situation was arrogant and it was difficult to stand up. However, its people are cowardly, even it is on my side. When Taizu tasted Kou Tubo. North Korea, allied itself with Luo Cha and me in Shanghai. This dynasty was established. Although the old invaded our land and Korea was our ally, the former dynasty was forced by Luo Cha. Its people take Brahman as the middle soil, like silk bamboo, west Tianzhu and Tianzhu as one country. Laiwu lives in harmony and beauty. When Mao wanted to be my brother, I had few brothers, and he dominated Eastern Europe. After Gandhi was murdered by a thief. Tianzhu stood by the trend, and the situation was excellent, but he took off. North and South Korea are of the same ancestry.
North Dezhe. Its people are poor and stupid, and Mongolia is difficult to control today, so it is mainly American and foreigners. Besides, Chechen thugs are rioting in Xiao Qiang, which is my feud.
The day before yesterday, I wrote a letter to a buddy in classical Chinese and Western Tianzhu about the current situation around China to drive away Japanese slaves. It belongs to America and Japan. His people are weak and ignorant, Bagan country is pro-China, the country is in great decline, and the morality is destroyed. China people are self-reliant, so they don't score. They are absolutely original.
Xirong people, * * * came to the United States, and there were many neighboring countries, all of which were destroyed by Wang Shi. Bagan belongs to me, so that it falls apart.
8. There are two ancient jokes about classical Chinese and my 800-word composition:
In Zhao Nanxing's Laughing Praise in the Ming Dynasty, he said, "A scholar bought firewood and said,' Come here with a salary.' The firewood seller understood the word' come here' and took it to the front. Q:' What's its price?' Because the word' price' is very clear, I said the price. The scholar said,' solid outside and weak inside. More smoke and less fire, please damage it. The firewood seller didn't know what to say, and the lotus went. "
There is also an old joke that a scholar was stung by a scorpion when he was sleeping at night, and he called to his wife and said, "Dear wife, burn a silver lamp quickly, your husband was attacked by a poisonous insect!" " "Said several times, my wife all don't know what that means. The scholar couldn't help it, and shouted, "Old woman, turn on the light quickly, the scorpion stung me!" " "The wife understood the meaning of her husband. ...
These two jokes can prove that classical Chinese is seriously out of touch with the daily life of ancient people. The ancient people probably spoke just like the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and most people could understand it. The teacher gives lectures to students, probably in vernacular, just like we are explaining classical Chinese today. Confucius' The Analects of Confucius kept some oral things.
Since some people also spoke vernacular Chinese in ancient times, why didn't literati write in vernacular Chinese? I think, firstly, they are afraid of wasting paper. In the early days, there was no paper, and the words were engraved on Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bamboo slips and written on cloth and silk, which was very expensive. Of course, the article should be concise. Second, if you don't write classical Chinese, there will be no culture, and the literati will feel ashamed, so there will be no need for vernacular Chinese. For example, Zhang Dayou of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem in vernacular, which was later ridiculed.
China's Cultural Revolution began with language. The New Culture Movement and the Language Revolution during the May 4th Movement played an unparalleled role in promoting the ideological modernization of China people. Hu Shi and others think that "the words in classical Chinese are readable but incomprehensible" and "half-dead words", so there must be living tools to replace the dead or dying tools. Driven by Hu Shi and others, the popularity of vernacular Chinese is vigorous and surprisingly smooth. China quickly popularized the vernacular, and introduced a large number of western grammatical structures, pinyin letters, Arabic numerals, punctuation marks, mathematical and physical formulas, etc. Finally, China will be in line with the modern society. Without the reform of language and writing, and without introducing new things from the West, how can the classical Chinese in China carry an overwhelming amount of modern information? How can China integrate into the vast torrent of this world?
It is certainly a good thing that classical Chinese has been transformed into vernacular Chinese, but after the reform, new problems have emerged: today, each of us should not only spend a lot of energy to learn modern Chinese, but also learn classical Chinese, which is called the essence of China culture and has little practical value. Chinese is the main course for students. A person has been studying from primary school to university for half his life, but many people still have incomplete knowledge of words, can't translate sentences, can't write well, and can't finish learning. ...
Alas, this annoying classical Chinese ... PS: If you agree, please give me +2. If you disagree, please talk about your own ideas. Thank you!
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