Who wrote the model?

Hello, the model was written by Zhuge Liang.

This is an inscription written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, to Liu Chan, the late ruler, before the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains.

1. This model expounds the necessity of the Northern Expedition and the expectation of the late ruler Liu Chan to govern the country. His words were sincere and wrote Zhuge Liang's loyalty. There is a "pre-mode" in history. As for the post-model in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it has not been confirmed. The so-called "model" generally refers to the "pre-model". Table, an ancient style of writing to express feelings and feelings to the emperor.

2, the original model:

Before the first emperor started his business, the Middle Road collapsed (cú). Today, three points, Yizhou fatigue (pí), is really dangerous autumn. However, the ministers of the Guards are tireless inside (xiè), and those who are loyal to their ambitions forget their bodies outside. They have to report to your Majesty what happened to the former emperor. Sincerely, it is appropriate to hold a holy meeting, with the honor of the legacy of the late emperor (yí) and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words and block the road of advice.

In the palace, everything is an organic whole, and it is not appropriate to punish Zang (zāng) or not (pǐ) by similarities and differences. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.

Assistant Ministers Shi Zhong, You Guo (y not u), Fei Yi (y and), Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure, are based on the legacy of the first emperor (wèi). Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.

General Xiang Chong is a handsome man with gentle personality and strong military ability. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was based on the discussion of pets. Fools think that if they know what is going on in the camp and ask them for advice, they will certainly be able to make the industry harmonious, and the pros and cons are well deserved.

Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When Qin Shihuang was in power, every time I discussed this matter with ministers, I always sighed and hated Hu Han and Ling Ye. The history of ZH m: ng, Shangshu, Chang (zh mng), and joining the army, I know that I am a minister of chastity and death. I hope that your majesty will personally believe it, so the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can stay.

I am dressed in cloth and devoted to Nanyang. I am willing to risk my life in troubled times and don't want to reach the princes. The first emperor did not condescend to minister (bēi), despised minister (bǐ) and accused minister (wēI). He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for worldly things, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years. "You" is a common word, which is connected with "You" and followed by numerals to indicate divisor. So read it to you.

The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since his appointment, he has been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will be invalid, which will hurt the knowledge of the late emperor. So he crossed the desolate Lushan River in May. Today, the south has been decided, and it is sufficient. There are rewards for the three armed forces, and the north decides the Central Plains. Shu Kingdom (shù) is exhausted (nú) and the rebellion (r m: ng) eliminates traitors, revives the Han Dynasty and restores its old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so.

May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there is nothing to praise, you should blame you zhi, yi, yun and others for their dullness to show their blame (auspicious) Your majesty also demands himself, and asks others (Z not u) to be kind, to observe words and deeds, and to pursue the posthumous edict of the former emperor. I am very grateful!

Stay away from it today, crying and not knowing what to say.

Translation of models:

The great cause initiated by the first emperor was not abandoned halfway, but abandoned halfway. Now the world is divided into three countries, and Yizhou people are scarce. This is indeed a critical period for the country. However, the court attendants, guards and other officials did not slack off at all. The loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield were desperate, probably because they remembered the special kindness of the first emperor to them (the reason for the war) and wanted to repay you. (Your Majesty) You should really broaden the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and inspire the aspirations of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate your enemy, saying inappropriate words will block people's loyal persuasion.

Palace ministers and the imperial court are a whole, and there should be no distinction between rewards and punishments, good and bad. If there are people who do evil, violate the law and discipline, and do good faithfully, they should be handed over to the competent officials to judge whether they are punished or rewarded, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the court are different.

Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others, all of whom are kind and upright people, have loyal aspirations and hearts, so the first emperor chose them to assist your majesty. I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed with them, so that if it is implemented in the future, it will certainly make up for the shortcomings and omissions and get many benefits.

General Xiang Chong is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his talent, so everyone talked about it and recommended him as the central governor. I think that if everything in the army is discussed with him, it will definitely make the army unite as one, and the good guys and bad guys will find their own positions.

Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty. Being close to villains and alienating virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the first emperor was alive, whenever he talked to me about these things, there was never a time when he didn't sigh, grieve and regret for what Huan and Ling had done. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, then the prosperity of the Han dynasty will be just around the corner.

I was originally a civilian. I worked as a farmer in Nanyang. Living in troubled times, I didn't expect to become famous among princes. Not because I was humble, short-sighted and self-deprecating, my late emperor visited me in my thatched cottage three times and asked me about current affairs. I was very moved and promised to help him. I have encountered failure, accepted the task when I failed, and pursued my mission between crisis and hardship. It has been 21 years since then.

My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Since I accepted death, I have been sad and sighing in the morning and evening. I'm afraid that the great task entrusted to me by my late emperor can't be realized, which will damage my late emperor's understanding of people. So I crossed the Green River in May and went deep into sparsely populated places. Now that the south has been pacified and the troops and equipment are sufficient, we should encourage and lead the whole army to the north to pacify the Central Plains, hoping to exhaust my mediocre talents, eradicate the enemy of all evils, restore the inheritance of the Han family and return to my old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and serve your majesty. As for handling affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others to consider the reasons, make some changes and make loyal suggestions without reservation.

I hope your majesty can entrust me with the task of punishing Cao Wei and restoring the Han Dynasty. If I don't succeed, I will punish my sins, which will be used to comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no proposal to revitalize Shengde, punish Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for neglecting to expose them; Your majesty should also plan for himself, solicit and inquire about the good truth of governing the country, take correct remarks and remember the teachings left by the late emperor. I can't thank you enough

Today (I) will bid farewell to your majesty's long journey. I can't help crying in the face of this performance, and I don't know what I said.