Should I be legally responsible for forgetting to pay when I go to the supermarket? If so, what kind of responsibility should you bear?

If you go to the supermarket and forget to pay, if the amount is large and you refuse to make up, you will have to bear certain legal responsibilities, and you may have to bear criminal responsibilities stipulated by relevant laws.

legal analysis

if you go to the supermarket and forget to pay, if the amount is large and you refuse to make up, it is suspected of unjust enrichment. Unjust enrichment refers to gaining benefits at the expense of others without legal basis. After the legal fact of unjust enrichment occurs, there is a relationship of rights and obligations between the unjust enrichment and the interest owner (victim), that is, the interest owner has the right to request the unjust enrichment to return the undeserved benefits, and the unjust enrichment has the obligation to return them. This also creates a debt relationship between the two parties. In this behavior, those who gain benefits are called beneficiaries and those who suffer losses are called victims. Therefore, a debt relationship is formed between the beneficiary and the victim. The beneficiary is the debtor and the victim is the creditor. There are four requirements for the establishment of unjust enrichment: one party obtains property interests; One party suffers losses; There is a causal relationship between the gains and the losses; There is no legal basis. A party's acquisition of property interests means that it has gained or increased the accumulation of property or interests due to certain factual results. The benefits obtained by beneficiaries are limited to property benefits, that is, benefits that can be measured by monetary value, and spiritual benefits do not belong to the category of interests here. There is no unjust enrichment if only one party receives property benefits and does not bring any losses to others. The causal relationship between the benefits obtained by the beneficiary and the losses suffered by the injured person means that the losses of the injured person are caused by the benefits of the beneficiary. However, the scope of the loss of the injured person and the benefit of the beneficiary need not be the same, and the benefit is greater than the loss, or the loss is greater than the benefit, which only affects the scope of the beneficiary's obligation to return. Gaining benefits causes losses to others, and the reason why unjust enrichment is established is that the acquisition of benefits has no legal basis.

Legal Basis

Article 985 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China * * * If the beneficiary has no legal basis to obtain improper benefits, the person who has suffered losses may request the beneficiary to return the benefits obtained, except for one of the following circumstances: (1) payment for fulfilling moral obligations; (2) Liquidation before the maturity of the debt; (three) knowing that there is no obligation to pay.