Bai Pu's Yuanqu "Parasitic Grass Drink"

Parasitic grass? The word "drink" is written to drink, full of drunken language. Jiuhua is mostly a warning language, which expresses Bai Pu's thoughts and feelings in a tortuous and implicit way. Next, I'll bring you Bai Pu's Yuanqu? Parasitic grass? Drink it, I hope you like it!

Parasitic grass? Drinking Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty

Author: Bai Pu

There is no obstacle after being drunk for a long time. What can you think when you are not awake? The word "pickling with distiller's grains" and the historical events of thousands of years of ups and downs were buried at the top of Top Gun with distiller's yeast. People who don't know the times joked that Qu Yuan should not commit suicide, but those who know that Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion are right.

Drinking for a long time doesn't hinder it. What can you think when you are not awake? Pickled the word fame with distiller's grains, drowned the history of rise and fall for thousands of years with turbid wine, and buried Lingyun's lofty aspirations with distiller's yeast. People who don't know current affairs joked that Qu Yuan shouldn't commit suicide, but confidants said that Tao Yuanming was right to retire from the countryside.

Note (1) Wine: This song was written by Fan Kang (Zi Zi 'an) and the title is Wine.

⑵? Drunk? Two words: what harm does it do to drink for a long time, and what concerns do you have if you can't wake up. With "Songs of the South"? In The Fisherman? The whole world is muddy. I'm alone. The whole world is drunk. I wake up alone? Semantics Fang Hewei: But if there are any obstacles, there are no obstacles. Party, but ... What do you think: What else do you miss?

⑶? Bad pickling? Three words: words and wine bury personal fame, eternal rise and fall, unlimited ambition. Marinate with distiller's grains. Pickling, here, means staining. Fermented grains (pēi) and (yān): submerged with turbid wine. Dry: the same? Overflow? . Qu burial: burial with wine qu. Qu: Distiller's grains. Rainbow ambition is permeated with Changhong's great ambition.

(4) Da: Xianda, and? Poor? Relative. Qu Yuan (before 330? 278 BC): A great poet in the Warring States Period. In order to realize people-oriented, talent promotion and legal training? Mei Zheng? He fought resolutely against the reactionary aristocratic ruling clique in Chu, claiming that? I am also kind-hearted, although I have died nine times and I have never regretted it. ("Li Sao"), and finally gave his precious life. However, has Qu Yuan been criticized since Ban Gu? Instead of competing with a small group of dangerous countries to stay away from thieves, it is better to show your talents. (Preface to Li Sao).

5] bosom friend: bosom friend. Tao Qian (365? 327): That is, Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, abandoned the county magistrate and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, accompanied by poetry and wine.

Creative background: There are countless works of persuading and indulging in alcohol in ancient times. Because of different circumstances, their feelings are different. Kong Rong is addicted to alcohol, in order to mark himself; Ruan Ji and Ji Kang are addicted to alcohol because of frustration. Li Bai has the ambition to help the world, but he keeps hitting the wall and can't stretch his ambition, so he masturbates by drinking; Ouyang Xiu's poetry wine was released, which attracted wanton attention. Since ancient times, literature and wine have never been separated, and poetry and wine have formed an indissoluble bond, not to mention the cruel political oppression of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, there were more drunken people in the Yuan Dynasty, and the wine songs were crazy and the wine words were strange. As a literary wine, Baipu also has its special connotation. Personal chaos,? Love of mountains and rivers, sadness of crops? , can't help but make the writer saddened, full of resentment. Baipu? Persuade wine? Full of the pain of home and country and the feeling of rise and fall. It seems that only wine can dispel the desolation and gloom in his heart. This is Bai Pu's chance to create this word.

A brief introduction to the poet Bai Pu (1226? About 1306) was originally named Heng, whose word was Renfu, and later changed its name to Park, whose name was Yuan. Han nationality, originally from qi zhou (now near Hequ, Shanxi Province), moved to Calm (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) in his later years and lived in Jinling (now Nanjing). He was a famous litterateur, songwriter and dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, and was also known as the Four Masters of Yuan Dynasty with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. Representative works mainly include Autumn Night Rain in Tang Ming, Pei Lai Great Wall and East Wall of Dong Yueying Flower Moon.

The life of the poet Bai Pu (1226? 13 16) Tai Su, Gu Lan; Formerly known as Heng, the word Renfu, his ancestral home (now Hequ, Shanxi), and later moved to Zhengding (now Zhengding, Hebei). With Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Ma Zhiyuan? Four masters of yuanqu. ? Bai Pu was born into a family of bureaucrats and scholars. His father, Bai Huawei, Jin Xuanzong, was a scholar for three years (12 15) and was tried by the Privy Council. Guan Zhongbai was originally from Taihe, Jin Zhangzong. He was a county magistrate, and his uncle died young, but he had a poetic name. The White House and Yuan Haowen are family friends and close friends. The children of the two families often exchange poems and have a good relationship.

Bai Pu was born in such a family. He should have been carefree and studied for knowledge, so as to become famous in the future. However, in his childhood, it happened that he fell into a panic and had to endure the time with his family in fear and confusion. Shortly after his birth, Nanjing, the capital of the Jin dynasty, was surrounded by Mongolian troops. Baihua, who was in the center, was busy all day for the survival of the Jin dynasty and had no time to take care of his wife and children. In the first year of Jin Aizong (1232), the Mongolian army attacked the city with artillery, and Aizong made up his mind to abandon the north of the city and return to Germany. Bai Hua had to leave his family in Bianjing and cross the river with Aizong alone. In March of the following year, Bianjing City was broken, Mongolian troops were looted, the city's gentry were killed, and wealth was plundered, unprecedented. During the war, Bai Pu lost her mother and son. Fortunately, when Yuan Haowen was in the city, he and his sister were taken in and saved their lives in the mutiny and famine. At the end of April, Yuan Haowen crossed the river with Baipu brothers and sisters, stayed in Liaocheng temporarily, and then lived in Guanshi (now guanxian, Shandong Province) county magistrate Zhao Tianxi. Although Yuan Haowen was also a minister who fled for his country, his life was extremely hard, but he took the Baipu brothers and sisters as his own flesh and blood and took good care of them. Baipu was attacked by the plague and her life was dying. Yuan Haowen held him in his arms day and night, but he broke out in a sweat and recovered on the sixth day after the epidemic. Bai Pu is smart and open-minded, so he likes reading since he was a child. Yuan Haowen cultivated him carefully, taught him to read and study classics, and lived a comfortable life, which made him receive a good education from an early age.

Bai Pu's father, Bai Hua, surrendered to the Southern Song Dynasty after the downfall of the Jin Dynasty, and became the promotion official of Zhou Jun. However, soon, the commander of Zhou Jun in the Southern Song Dynasty also surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, and Bai Hua then went north to the Yuan Dynasty. In the ninth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia (1237), when Bai Pu 12 years old, he came to Zhending with some desperate ministers of the rulers and attached himself to the Mongolian general stone who was loyal to the truth on earth. In the autumn of the same year, Yuan Haowen returned to Taiyuan from Guanjia, and the road was really settled. So he sent Baipu's brother back to Baihua, so that the father and son who had been separated for several years could reunite. When father and son met, Bai Hua felt great comfort. He has a song "Man Fang Ting?" ? The word "Shilezixin" expressed the mood at that time: Guanglu Tower, Jiangjunbao, a dream in the middle of ten years. A short coat and a horse, and then look at Zhou Zhenshan. Naihan was drunk in those days, and the sarong was still high and wide. Today, are the children floating in front of the lamp and living happily? . He also thanked Hao Yuan Wen for his kindness in raising children for him. There is a poem thanking him. I am really a SangGuQuan, Lai Jun once took care of my son. ?

With the stability of the north, Bai Pu and his son settled down and calmed down. Since then, according to his father's request, he has written poems and fu, and studied the lessons of the senior high school entrance examination. He made considerable progress in the study of law and fu, and soon became famous for his ability to write poems and be good at fu. At that time, Yuan Haowen often went in and out of Beijing to compile Jin Dynasty history books, so he traveled calmly and cared about his studies. Every time I go to his home, I should guide his academic career. There is a poem praising Baipu. The Bai Yuan family is an ancient family, and Zhu Lang is the only virtuous person. ? Encourage him to study hard and achieve something. However, the brutal plunder of Mongolian rulers made it difficult for Baipu to recover her mental scars. He was full of disgust for Mongolian rulers, and his mother and son were separated in the war, which made him often lament the mountains and rivers and felt even more sad to serve the rulers. As a result, he gave up the struggle for fame and fortune in officialdom and turned to adapt to the subjugation of the country and the adherents, taking words as his major and venting his depression and dissatisfaction with songs.

With the growth of age and the expansion of social experience, Bai Pu's knowledge has improved. In the second year of Yuan Shizu's reunification (126 1), Bai Pu was 36 years old. In April this year, Yuan Shizu ordered various Fu Xuan envoys to improve their literary talents so that they could learn from the candidates and listen to their opinions. At that time, he sent envoys from Henan to the center and recommended Baipu as an official, but he declined. He not only disobeyed Shi's recommendation, but also found it inconvenient to stay in Zhending for a long time, so he abandoned his family and went south this year, which further demonstrated his determination to escape from the world and never be an official again. However, the wife's affection for her son's family can't be cut off, and she is often tortured by his contradictory mood and feels very painful.

Nevertheless, he still wants to stay away from the world of mortals. He went to Hankou first, and then to Jiujiang. 4 1 year-old, returning to calm in the north and passing through Bianjing. Then he went south again, traveled back and forth between Jiujiang and Dongting, and settled in Jinling from Yuan Shizu to the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (1280). Before and after this, perhaps because of his original death, he calmly attended his wife's funeral. Taking this opportunity, he was suggested to be an official in North Korea, but he declined politely. Shortly thereafter, he returned to Jinling. After that, he mainly traveled to Hangzhou and Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River, and revisited Yangzhou until he was 8 1 year old. Then, there is no way to find his whereabouts.

Bai Pu is a prodigal son, leaving his feelings between mountains and rivers, but he can't really be isolated from the outside world and turn a blind eye to reality. In addition, his footprint is precisely the desolate situation that used to be prosperous, but now it has been looted by soldiers and fires. The contrast between the scene before and after aroused his resentment against the Mongolian ruler. He used poetry to vent this resentment and accused the Mongolian rulers of evil deeds.

In the 14th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1277), Baipu swam to Jiujiang and then to Baling. Jiujiang's former prosperity was swept away, leaving him depressed and deserted. He couldn't help sighing with infinite sadness. I don't know that the world has changed, but I see Sichuan bleeding alone, lamenting that Yueyang Tower used to be peaceful and prosperous. . As for Jinling nostalgia, Hang Cheng? Grain millet in Linping Six Dynasties, works of Chiyuan in Southern Song Dynasty, Express the feelings of the adherents of various places. When you are hurt, you can read between the lines. ? His emotional injury is revealed in his brushwork.

Bai Pu was, after all, an intellectual in feudal times. Although he feels sad and sad for his different world and desolate countryside, he is more worried about his life experience. Teana Collection can be said to pour out his feelings about the deserted life in various places. In addition to expressing his will and feelings with words and songs, he also created many zaju, which contributed his talents to the prosperity of Yuan Zaju.

Bai Pu played a more important role in the creation of Yuan Zaju. He, Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu have always been regarded as the four masters of Yuan Zaju. According to Zhong Sicheng's Ghost Record, Bai Pu wrote 65,438+05 kinds of scripts, namely: a rainy night in the autumn of Tang Dynasty, the story of Dong Xiuying's flower moon east wall, Tang's visit to the Moon Palace, Han Yuliu's red leaves, and Xue Qiongxi's moonlight night with silver and Zheng resentment. Plus the remnants of "Li Keyong's Arrow Shooting Two Carvings" recorded in "The New Sound of a Prosperous Age", volume * * * * 16.