Respect and modesty

1. honorifics are used on the other side, which is to raise others to a higher level. To show respect for others.

Modesty is for your own use, that is, to lower yourself. To show modesty.

3. honorifics are mainly used for people who are older than themselves, have similar status or are taller than themselves. But not for those who are younger than themselves or have lower status than themselves. For example, leaders can't use honorifics for employees in meetings, and they can't use honorifics for children themselves.

4. Modesty, because people think modesty is a good quality, and people like modesty both in ancient times and now. Like a silly brother, it shows that he is old and modest.

Modest words express a modest attitude, a respectful and polite attitude. Many words in Chinese have obvious tendencies, and some are used to modest words, which are called modest words; Some words are used to show respect for others. This kind of words is called respect words. Use these words correctly, or you will make a joke.

The correct use of modest and respectful words is an important part of the language appropriateness test in the college entrance examination. Modest and respectful words have their specific use objects and scope and cannot be changed at will. Therefore, we must identify and remember some commonly used words of modesty and respect, so as to be handy in the application process and follow the instructions.

The word "modesty and respect" can be summarized as "home is bigger than others", that is, people older than themselves are called "home", such as my father (Yan family), my mother (Ci family), my uncle and my brother. When people call their small family members, they are called "She", such as my brother, sister and nephew. People in other families are called "Ling", such as your mother, your father, your son and your lover.

Except the modest words "home" and "shed" and the honorific words "order", "small" (my daughter), "clumsy" (my humble opinion, my wife), "disdainful" (contemptuous), "cold" (humble), "stupid" (humble) and humble. Common honorifics are "expensive" (such as your school and company).

"Big" (such as a masterpiece, used to refer to the other party's work), "high" (such as high opinion), "respect" (such as your name), "worship" (such as asking for advice), "elegance" (such as elegance, please correct the other party) and "benefit" (such as patronage)

Face-to-face instruction is not only to make the content clear, but also to learn to use polite names, honorifics, polite expressions and honorifics. For example, a rich man said to his son's teacher, "I hope you will do your best to get your son into a good school." If you need other support, I will do my best to help you. " In this sentence, "your son" is equivalent to "your son".

It is a courtesy title, which can only be used by the other party, but not by the son. Here can be changed to "dog"; "My humble contribution" is a modest word, which can only be used on oneself. "Doing my best to help" is a honorific word, which can only be used on the other side. It is appropriate to exchange two positions.

The tendency of some words to be modest and respectful may not seem obvious, but they exist objectively and should be paid attention to. For example, the word "full support" is used to express gratitude to others for their help, not to say that they have helped others. Another example is "a little modesty", which is used by the elderly for self-modesty and cannot be used at will. ?