Why did the Tang Dynasty defeat Japan in the Battle of Baijiangkou?

Why did the Tang Dynasty defeat Japan in the Battle of Baijiangkou?

In 663 AD, Wei Jun and Tang Jun launched a fierce naval battle at the mouth of Baiji River. Liu Tang Gui Ren ordered the fleet to change formation. Divided into two teams, surrounded the Japanese army, and their ships collided with each other and could not turn around. The soldiers fell into chaos.

In this battle, the Japanese army lost thousands, drowned, or was recently killed and sank to the bottom of Baijiangkou. Basically laid the political, economic and cultural pattern of Northeast Asia in the future 1000.

The Battle of Baijiangkou was the first war between China and Japan. At that time, China was the Tang Dynasty, and Japan was called Japan, which had not been renamed, and it was the period of Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian agreed to change the name of Japan. Here is an interesting phenomenon. Why is Japan so obsessed with renaming? But also need the consent of the Tang Dynasty? This has to start from the Han Dynasty. During the Han dynasty. Japan was called a slave by the Han Dynasty, that is, Japan.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Japanese people know more and more about the meaning of Chinese characters. They realized that Japanese was discriminatory, so they always wanted to change their names. But why did China agree to change its name? At that time, the Tang Dynasty was the most powerful hegemon in East Asia. Japan wants to take advantage of the prestige of the Tang Dynasty, and it is more acceptable to change its name to others. Moreover, Japan was also named by the Central Plains Dynasty, and of course it was necessary to find the Central Plains Dynasty to change its name.

The war took place in August 663, during the period of Tang Gaozong and Li Zhi, and Japan became a feudal society shortly after it was transformed into a new society. At that time, there were Koguryo, Baekje, Silla and Japan in Northeast Asia, among which Koguryo was the most powerful minority regime in Northeast China. Due to historical reasons, Goguryeo surrendered to the Central Plains Dynasty and sometimes rebelled. The Central Plains dynasty has always been very wary of Koguryo. This vacillating small country will always bring many problems. If it is not good, it will bite back.

During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong personally surrendered Goguryeo, but it did not destroy Goguryeo. After making certain achievements in strategy, we can only retreat for various reasons. The reason why emperor taizong personally recruited goguryeo.

The reason was that Koguryo and Baekje suppressed Silla, which was a vassal state of the Tang Dynasty. Silla immediately asked the Tang Dynasty for help, and the Tang Dynasty ordered them to stop invading Silla. They didn't listen, so the Tang Dynasty conquered Goguryeo. But at that time, Koguryo regime changed, which led to Silla invasion. At that time, Yuan Gai Su Wen, the interior minister of Koguryo, killed King Gao Jianwu of Koguryo and made Gao Zang king. Later, Baekje invaded Silla, which led to the Tang Dynasty only using troops against Koguryo. After the death of Emperor Taizong, Koguryo could not be destroyed.

In the period, in order to destroy Goguryeo, the Tang army attacked Goguryeo in multiple ways, including Su You's attack by water, but at that time it was not directly attacking Goguryeo, but the allied Baekje who attacked Goguryeo. Baekje could not resist the attack of the Soviet Union, and finally perished in 660 AD. It was Fuyu people who founded Baekje. The Baekje King Fuyu once and Taizilong all surrendered to the Tang Dynasty.

When Sue led the army north, the surrendered Fuyu people began to rebel again. Finally, under the call of Fu Yu Fuxin, the cousin of Fu Yu Yici, the king of Baekje, many people revolted in succession. It was Liu Renyuan who stayed in Baekje. Later, Liu Guiren came to Baekje to suppress the rebellion.

Tang Jun hanged Japanese and Baekje: In the face of Baekje Uprising, the Tang army was divided into two ways. Liu and Keren are willing to lead the army and destroy the remnants of Baekje on land. Liu led the navy to meet the Japanese troops who came to support Baekje at Baijiangkou. This time Baekje invited Japan as a helper. The Japanese led more than 400 warships to confront Tang Jun in Baijiangkou, while Tang Jun only had 170, regardless of troops.

But at that time, the shipbuilding technology of the Tang Dynasty was more advanced than that of Japan, and the solid hull was more suitable for going to sea, while that of Japan was relatively small and shabby. The most important reason for Japan's failure is: competing to connect all the ships together. At that time, they didn't know that there was an allusion to burning Chibi in China, and the Japanese were not familiar with many classic battles in China, and stealing teachers had not yet succeeded.

When Tang Jun's rockets rained down, there was no residue in the burned warships of the Japanese army, and countless army members had to jump into the sea and drown a lot. In the face of the fiery fleet, the Japanese are chilling. They never imagined that Tang Jun still had this trick, but they totally won. Finally, I can only return to the Japanese archipelago and dare not interfere with the Korean peninsula.

The Japanese come and go quickly, and there is no time to really resist. It is estimated that Baekje, the ancestor of Koreans, has been cursing. The derailed Japanese couldn't resist a wave of attacks by Tang Jun, and finally I left in despair.

The failure of the sea, land can't stop the pace of Tang Jun's attack. Finally, pacify the influence of the end of the rebel movement: after this war, Koguryo completely lost its ally Baekje, and was attacked by Tang Jun alone, and finally it could only be destroyed. After Japan retreated to the islands, it was also afraid of revenge in the Tang Dynasty. Because the Tang Dynasty was busy destroying Goguryeo and Goguryeo, Wu Zetian gradually seized power and gave up attacking Japan.

After that, Japan learned a lot about the culture of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Japan sent the most envoys to the Tang Dynasty, and no other country could compare with him. From the map of the Tang Dynasty published in Japan, we can see that Japan maximized the pictures of the Tang Dynasty, which shows the degree of Japanese worship of the Tang Dynasty. From then on, Japan dared not go to war with China at will. Until 592, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, an important Japanese, led the Japanese to invade Korea. Unfortunately, it was defeated by the Ming army for nearly a thousand years before they dared to fight with China, and finally failed to win China.

What's the gap between Japan and the Tang Dynasty? At that time, Okaoka in Japan had just been transformed into a feudal society for more than ten years, and it didn't take long from a slave country to a feudal society. China's feudal society has passed more than 1000 years, and its cultural foundation is strong, which is not comparable to that of mature Japanese people in China.

Classic battle records, the glory of Tang poetry, the strength and rationality of military system, the advanced level of science and technology and so on. They are all inferior to Japan, which is also an important reason why Japan comprehensively studied the Tang Dynasty in order to change its own situation. It is the consistent practice of Yamato people in Japan to study hard only when they find themselves behind, and the Meiji Restoration is a better performance.

During the Battle of Baijiangkou, the Tang Dynasty not only taught the Japanese a lesson, but also established a powerful China in their hearts. If the Battle of Baijiangkou was a battle in which China hanged Japan, the Wanli Korean War was also a heavy blow, which destroyed the arrogance of the Japanese. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was the result of complacency, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression learned the lesson with blood and tears.

Why can Tang Canjun defeat the Japanese army since the Battle of Jiangkou?

First, "quantity" is much worse than "quality" and the ship is backward. In this great naval battle, Wei Jun has thousands of warships with a population of 50,000, but there are more than 200 warships defending Tang Jun, the number is 1 10,000. Then why, in terms of the number of people and warships, the crushed Japanese army and more than a hundred allied forces will be completely defeated in this war?

We must first understand a concept. War is not won by quantity, let alone by mindless soldiers, but by the "quality" of the army. Although the Japanese army crushed Tang Jun in number, the quality of Tang Jun's individual soldiers and warships was "anti-crushed" by the Japanese army.

First, let's look at the soldiers of the two countries. At this time, the Tang dynasty had just experienced the rule of Zhenguan for more than 20 years, chasing Turks in the north and seeking Gaochang in the west. It was at the height of the national power that Japanese soldiers became better and better. In contrast, at this time, the Japanese country has just implemented "great changes and new changes" under the leadership of the eldest brother Prince, and Ganggangshan has just entered the ranks of "legal countries". The equipment of Japanese soldiers is still in the primary stage, but it is a rabble corrected by local tyrants.

Secondly, it is a vital warship in naval warfare. "It's a pity that the Japanese army is not only inferior to Tang Jun in individual quality, but also inferior to the Tang Dynasty in warships. Although Tang Jun has only 170 warships, they are all building ships. The ship built is as high as three stories, which is enormous. It surveyed the "aircraft carrier" at sea in the 7th century, which was covered with cowhide and used for collision and release.

Although Japan has thousands of warships, it is really "shabby" in comparison, only 20 meters long and 7 meters wide. Compared with ships under construction and long ships, it is like a small fishing boat. In the subsequent war, it was once again proved that Tang Jun's "ship is stronger than artillery", and the Japanese "small fishing boat" was surrounded by Tang Jun's "aircraft carrier" and sank like a massacre.

Second, improper tactics and carelessness. Of course, the quality and quality of the army cannot represent everything. Sometimes as long as the tactics are careful and the command is proper, it can still be gorgeous, and the weak can defeat the strong. Unfortunately, however, our Japanese commander-in-chief looked at thousands of warships under his command, and then at 200 warships in Tang Jun, but confidently shouted: "As long as our army continues to advance, they will retreat and flee."

Third, the monarch and the minister are centrifugal, and getting cold feet will kill the general. The Japanese army's quality, equipment and operational command are all in a mess, even if it is still not United internally, it is still a death. Before the Baijiangkou War, Japan's ally Baekje was in turmoil.

Fu Yufeng, the king of Baekje, was afraid that his ghost room general Fu Xin would kill himself. Instead, he gave him a rebellious "big hat" to kill him. However, this letter of blessing from the Ghost Room is precisely the general that Baekje can best fight in China, and it is the pillar of Baekje in Japan's fight against Tang Jun. When the Ghost Room Fuxin dies, Baekje and Japan not only lose their generals, but also make all Baekje people feel insecure, fearing that they will take the lead in Gao Zhen and follow the footsteps of Ghost Room Fuxin.

In Japan, the Baekje Allied Forces have such "quality" troops, such "confident" commanders, and "pig teammates" who are constantly fighting at the cold feet. If they don't lose to Tang Jun, it will probably be the biggest joke in history. The battle of Baijiangkou also completely dispelled Japan's strongest dream in East Asia. Emperor Tianzhi marveled at the power of the Tang Dynasty, immediately renamed it Japan, and sent messengers to learn from the Tang Dynasty.