Who were "Big Jade" and "Small jade" in Qing Dynasty?

Empress Xiaozhuangwen, born in Borzigit, Mongolian, daughter of Zhasang, son of Colmi Baylor Mongolian Thought, named Bumubutai or Dayuer. She was born in the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 13), and was destined to marry Huang Taiji in February of the tenth year, when she was only 13 years old, and was later named Princess Yongfu Palace.

Empress Xiaozhuang Wen gave birth to four children in her life. On the 30th day of the first month in the third year of Chongde, she gave birth to the ninth son of the emperor, Fu Lin, who later succeeded to the throne. In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died, and the young Fu Lin succeeded to the throne, and his Xiao Zhuang was honored as the Empress Dowager. She carefully cultivated Shunzhi and spared no effort to safeguard her son's throne and the great cause of the Qing Dynasty. However, due to her different ideas, she often clashed with Shunzhi, who likes China culture.

Before Shunzhi took office, sourdrang queen was photographed by Dourgen, so there was a rumor that the empress dowager was married. After Shunzhi first arrived in Beijing, he had further contact with the culture of the Central Plains. He used a large number of Han people and reformed the old Manchu system, which violated the interests of the royal family. As a mother, Xiaozhuang doesn't understand her son at this moment. Ten years after her son died, she took her grandson Kangxi to visit Shunzhi in Xiaoling. At this moment, she felt very guilty about her son. More and more, she found that her son's views on a series of major issues such as Manchu-Chinese relations were more far-sighted and wise than her, which was more conducive to the consolidation of the Qing Dynasty. This visit marks a complete reconciliation between Xiaozhuang and his son.

166 1 year, Fu Lin, the emperor shunzhi got smallpox and died in hall of mental cultivation. Michelle Ye, the eight-year-old son of Shunzhi, acceded to the throne and changed to Kangxi. Since then, Xiaozhuang has taken on the heavy responsibility of cultivating the second generation of little emperors. She helped Kangxi solve the problems of Ao Bai and other four auxiliary ministers, and played an important role in Kangxi's later major activities such as "Ping San Francisco". Therefore, it is called "the Empress Dowager of rejuvenating the country in the two Dynasties".

Kangxi was very kind to his grandmother. When Xiaozhuang was seriously ill, regardless of the severe winter, he walked to the Temple of Heaven to pray for his grandmother and even asked for a shorter life. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Xiao Zhuang died in Cining Palace at the age of 75. Kangxi was so sad that he couldn't afford to kneel in front of his grandmother Zigong, and his body was so bad that he fainted. Because of Xiaozhuang's last words, she didn't want to be too far away from Sun. Xiao Zhuang was finally buried in Zhao Qianling, next to the Qing Dongling in Malanyu, Zunhua, Hebei Province, which is her son Shunzhi's side.

Empress Xiaozhuang Wen was an outstanding Mongolian female politician in Qing Dynasty. She experienced four dynasties in her life and helped two young emperors unify the country. She died in the 26th year of Kangxi (1687) on February 25th, 65438, at the age of 75. Empress Xiaozhuang is the abbreviation of the translated name behind her, and the full name is "Xiao Zhuang Renxuan became the Empress of Xian Gongyi to Dechun Wei's Enlightenment Wensheng".

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Huang taiji was afraid that her new arrival would not be used to it and she would feel lonely, so she sent her sister Small jade home for company. That Small jade is four years old. She is also very ordinary and beautiful, but without her sister's moving charm, she is better than fresh and lovely. When he first entered the DPRK, Huang Taiji recruited several younger brothers to play with her, among which Dourgen was the best match for her because of her handsome appearance and brilliant intelligence.