What are Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics and main deeds?

Personality characteristics: broad-minded, resourceful, humble and courteous, loyal, not judging people by their appearances, not underestimating their enemies, is a model of ancient intellectuals.

Main deeds:

1, empty city plan

Zhuge Liang was stationed in Xicheng, and when he learned that the street pavilion had fallen, Sima Yi took advantage of the victory and attacked, leaving no one in Xicheng. In an emergency, we decided to leave the city empty, so that we could leave the city gate wide open, sit on the top of the city and play the piano and drink. Sima Bing went to the city gate, suspicious, knowing that Zhuge Liang was cautious, so he didn't retreat. By the time Zhuge Liang returned to the army, Zhao Yun had been transferred, which surprised Sima.

2, seven capture Meng Huo

In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang took the famous military action of conquering the south in order to safeguard national unity and eliminate local separatist forces, and finally pacified the vast area in the south of China. After Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong, he took a series of effective measures politically and economically to govern Nanzhong, spreading the advanced economy, technology and culture of the Han nationality to this area and then to Myanmar.

Zhuge Liang sent his troops south, captured the local governor Meng Huo alive seven times, released him seven times, and captured Meng Huo alive in Meng Huo City for the seventh time, so that he really surrendered and was no longer an enemy.

Step 3 take care of thatched cottages

Xu Shu enthusiastically recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was very happy and decided to visit him. At that time, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong outside Xiangyang City. Liu Bei went to Longzhong with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Zhuge Liang went out and didn't see him. A few days later, Liu Bei braved the heavy snow to visit again, and Zhuge Liang wandered around with his friends again. Liu Bei was a little disappointed that he didn't see Kong Ming twice, but in order to achieve great things and be eager for talents, he arranged a third time despite the complaints of Zhang Fei and Guan Yu.

Zhuge Liang didn't go out this time, but he still took a nap in the thatched cottage and didn't wake up. Liu Bei stood humbly on the stone steps until Kong Ming woke up. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and promised to go out to assist Liu Bei, finally achieving a career.

4. Burning new field

After Bowangpo was burned, Cao Cao made a comeback and sent Coss and Cao Hong's army to attack Xinye. Zhuge Liang expected that Xinye could not stay long, so he left an empty city and hid sulfur and other kindling things in the house. Cao Jun lived in a private house when he went to town. At night, the wind was very strong, and Liu Beijun, who was lying in ambush outside the city, fired rockets into the city. The fire soon burst into flames. Cao Bing escaped from the city, was stopped by Liu Beijun, and was defeated.

5. Foot soldiers with enough food and drink

2 1 1 year, Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang sent an army to discuss with Fa Zheng, a captain, asking Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang defended Jingzhou with General Guan Yu and General Zhang Fei. In the following December, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu.

Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million Jin of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 Jin of brocade/kloc-0, and was appointed as a strategist in charge of the left general's office. Every time Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and feeding Liu Bei.

Extended information Zhuge Liang was born in an official family in Yangdu County, Langya County in the fourth year of Han Guanghe (18 1). Zhuge family is a Langya aristocrat. Ancestor Zhuge Feng worked as a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Jue, Zhuge Liang's father, worked as a county magistrate in Taishan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died when he was 3 years old, and Zhuge Liang lost his father when he was 8 years old. He and his younger brother Zhuge Jun followed Zhuge Xuan, the uncle who was appointed as the magistrate by Yuan Shu, to (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou for Liu Biao.

In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died and Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong (now Xiangyang, Hubei). He likes to recite Fu Liangyin on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people ignored him, and only his friends Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent.

Zhuge Liang made friends with Xiangyang celebrities, Pang Degong and Huang.

Huang once said to Zhuge Liang, "I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can match yours. " Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and married her. At that time, people made fun of it as a joke. There was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, but you will get an ugly girl for Acheng". But there is also a saying that Huang Yueying herself is extremely beautiful, so she is envied by other young women in the village and disfigures her appearance.

As a prime minister, Zhuge Liang knows well: "The house leaks when it rains all night, stopping at the top, leaking at the top, and not staying at the bottom." He not only took the lead in building a clean government and raised a banner, but also regarded the building of a clean government as an important political and legal construction, which had a great impact on all aspects of politics, economy, military and culture in Shu and Han dynasties. The construction of clean government in Zhuge Liang's period was first manifested in strictly controlling the scale of Miyagi and Hui Ling in Shu Han.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang