The ten most difficult languages ??in China

The ten most difficult languages ??in China: Tibetan, Zhuang, Dong, Li, Yi, Miao, Yao, Gan dialect, Hakka dialect, and Northern Fujian dialect.

1. Tibetan language

Tibetan language (Tibetan: or) belongs to the Tibetan branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Distributed in China's Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai, Sichuan Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Yunnan Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Tibetan is also spoken in parts of four countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan. .

Tibetan language is mainly divided into three major dialects: Uizang dialect (i.e. Lhasa dialect), Kham dialect (Dege dialect, Qamdo dialect), and Amdo dialect (Qinghai Tibetan area).

2. Zhuang language

Zhuang language, the language of the Zhuang ethnic group, is also called "Zhuang dialect" among the people. Zhuang language originated from the language of the ancient Lingnan aborigines. The Zhuang language belongs to the Tai-Kadai Languages ??family, also known as the Dong-Dai language family. Domestically, it has the same origin as Dai, Buyi, Dong, and Li languages, and abroad it has a homologous relationship with Thai, Lao, and Burmese Shan languages. The bank name and denomination written in Zhuang language are printed on the RMB.

3. Dong Language

Dong Language (Dong Language) belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family - Zhuang Dong language family - Dongshui language branch. Distributed in more than 20 counties at the junction of Guizhou Province, Hunan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China.

The user population is about 1.4 million. It is divided into two dialects: southern and northern dialects, with the mixed area of ??Dong, Miao and Han in the southern part of Jinping County, Guizhou as the dividing line. The southern and northern dialects are mainly based on phonetic differences and are each divided into three dialects. In 1958, a text scheme in the form of Latin letters was designed.

4. Li language

Li language refers to the language used by the Li people. It belongs to the Li branch of the Zhuang-Dong language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is mainly distributed in nine cities and counties in central and southern Hainan, including Ledong, Qiongzhong, Baisha, Wuzhishan, Baoting, Dongfang, Changjiang, Sanya, and Lingshui, and is also scattered in other cities and counties. There are five dialects: Fenyou (pronounced "ha" and "has [ha]"), Qi, local, Meifu and Sai (also known as "Taiwan" or "Kamo").

5. Yi language

The Yi language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The current Yi script is a syllabic script that was formed more than 6,000 years ago. Modern Yi language There are six dialects.

Although some dialects are quite different, they all have obvious historical origins. A certain number of Yi words have borrowed elements from Chinese. The Yi language originally had a syllabic script, called "Wen", "Yishu" or "Luoluowen", "Luowen", "Bimowen", "Xibowen", commonly known as Old Yi script, which was formed around More than 6,000 years ago.

There are approximately more than 10,000 glyphs in the Old Yi script, and more than a thousand are commonly used. In 1975, the Yi language standardization plan was adopted and trial implementation began in the Yi areas of Sichuan.