Articles about Lu Xun. Have China people lost confidence?

Lu Xun always cared about China people's morality before his death. Mr. Fujino, who teaches tirelessly, and the rickshaw puller who takes the injured old woman to the police station are all examples of professional ethics. But he also mocked the mercenary bookstore boy who sold the Ming version of Biography of the Ram to death, and exposed the fat guy in Qingyun Pavilion who ignored the facts and forced to sell cloth shoes. These works have been 70 or 80 years today, but our professional ethics still need to be improved. Recently, Zhao An, director of the Art Department of CCTV, and Zhang Junyi were sentenced for bribery. The two sides deceived the world by concocting mediocre theme songs through power and money transactions, which greatly damaged the prestige of the central media. There are many similar examples. For example, a man in Henan poisoned the reservoir in order to promote the pure water machine, resulting in 64 people being poisoned. Chen Youhai, a primary school teacher in Tongzhou, took advantage of his position to rape 10 students aged 8 to 10, and molest 16 girls aged under 6 16 (see Beijing Youth Daily Legal Edition 18, 2003). Guangxi has 1 1 medical staff to assist 52 dealers and sold 1 18 baby, which was bought in 50 yuan and sold for 3,000 yuan. The staff of a drug rehabilitation center in Guangdong accepted bribes and sold the drug rehabilitation women who were determined to turn over a new leaf to the chicken head for prostitution in the street. Last year, an explosion occurred in a gold mine in Fan Shi, Shaanxi Province, apparently killing 38 people. However, 1 1 reporter took bribes and only reported 2 deaths and 4 injuries. Last September, Chen Zhengping, a self-employed man who went to Nanjing to run a restaurant, was jealous of his peers and even poisoned them, killing 38 people. Taxi drivers should serve passengers, but there is a taxi driver in Beijing, Li, who is jealous that it is easy to make money by introducing young ladies. Starting from 65438+February last year, he killed five young ladies in half a year and ate some of them raw.

Compared with professional ethics, Lu Xun paid more attention to official ethics. Because in all professions, nothing can have a global impact more than an official. Being an official can benefit one party or harm others. Folk songs say that "bandits come like combs, officials come like combs" and accuse corrupt officials of harming people. The core of officialdom personality is the question of who uses power: ruling for the people or ruling for oneself. In Lu Xun's mind, one of the representatives of the former is Sun Yat-sen, who praised the founder of the Republic of China as an eternal revolutionary. He "stands out from the world as a revolution, a failure or a revolution; After the founding of the Republic of China, he was never satisfied and comfortable, but he continued to work towards an almost complete revolution (The First Anniversary of the Death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen). The latter is a group of termite-like corrupt elements. In Lu Xun's words, they ate all the way, leaving only a lump of excrement. Lu Xun told a joke in this article and that article: there was a county magistrate who celebrated his birthday. Because he is a mouse, his subordinates pooled their money to cast him a golden mouse as a birthday present. Unexpectedly, the county magistrate announced immediately after receiving the gift that next year happens to be his wife's birthday, and his wife is a cow. Lu Xun suggested that for such a corrupt official, not only the golden mouse but also the dead mouse should not be given. If you give your wife another golden bull, he will go on to announce that his little honey belongs to an elephant-this is called "filling the valley".

It is a fact that most of the cadres in our country are good or relatively good now; But it is also a fact that the existing problems cannot be ignored. According to public reports, 4,000 corrupt officials have fled these years, taking away 5 billion state-owned assets. This data alone is already very shocking. However, 5 billion is not a large number. The smuggling case in Yuan Hua, Xiamen, which was exposed a few years ago, involved hundreds of officials and evaded taxes as high as 80 billion. The way to deal with corrupt officials is to improve the legal system and strengthen supervision. At present, China is working hard to formulate the Regulations on Internal Supervision. On February 23rd this year, 12, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee discussed this provision and declared war on corruption, addressing both the symptoms and root causes. In August this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council officially approved the relevant requirements of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Central Organization Department, and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Central Organization Department set up inspection teams and inspection offices to strengthen supervision over local party and government leading bodies and people around them. Since the beginning of this year, nearly ten corrupt officials at the provincial and ministerial levels, including Cheng Cheng, Tian Fengshan and Liu, have been dismissed. In Beijing alone, 788 party and government cadres were investigated. While people are excited, they also strongly feel the determination of the CPC Central Committee to fight corruption.

Lu Xun revealed a kind of "bystander" phenomenon, that is, "spectator", when analyzing the bad habits of China citizens. People in China like to watch the fun. For example, if a person squats on the ground and watches himself vomit, soon someone will watch it together and form a circle. If someone shouts and runs away, a group of people will immediately follow, wondering where the person came from or where he is going. Lu Xun's novel Medicine describes the death of revolutionary Yu Xia. Yu Xia died for the people, but when he was beheaded by the Qing soldiers, a group of people gathered in a semicircle to watch the excitement. One by one, "the necks stretched out very long, as if many ducks were picked up by invisible hands and lifted up." Lu Xun also wrote a novel dedicated to spectators, that is, "Showing the Public", which was included in the book Wandering. It is written on a road in the west of Beijing. A prisoner was pulled out by a policeman and was soon surrounded by four people to watch, but everyone didn't know what the prisoner had done. In this work, it is not the prisoners who are pulled out by Lu Xun, but the onlookers. These spectators have two things in common: first, they are insensitive and do not distinguish right from wrong; The second is to make other people's sufferings interesting, just like the fat man who slapped the fat child in the face in the work said, "How happy! Fuck you ... "We see this sad picture written by Lu Xun, which is actually repeated in China today. About two months ago, CCTV's "Focus Interview" column broadcasted a program called "The Longest Night in Beautiful Yulin", which told that there were three girls (the youngest is fourteen years old) in Yulin, Guangxi, who stripped off the clothes of another little girl and let her show her face in the street for three hours, with hundreds of people watching without any intervention. Three girls shouted, "Who's going to take her away? Who wants to fuck her? " As a result, four boys gang-raped the girl. The host of CCTV said that this is not the shame of this girl, but the shame of Yulin people. If this situation is not stopped quickly, it is inevitable that the injured girl will not despair of our society.

Lu Xun pinned his hopes on young people all his life. At the end of his first vernacular short story, Diary of a Madman, he issued a call to "save children", hoping to save those teenagers who were devastated by feudal family system and ethics. In the article "How Do We Be Fathers Now", he clearly pointed out that teenagers should have "pure and noble morality". We are saddened to see that the current rise in juvenile delinquency has become an indisputable fact. In the total number of criminal offences in China, the proportion of juvenile delinquency has reached more than 70%; Juvenile delinquency at the age of 15 or 16 accounts for 70% of the total juvenile delinquency. At present, there is also a trend of younger drug addicts. Drug addicts under the age of 25 account for 65% of drug addicts, and the youngest is only nine years old. In June 65438+February 65438+June this year, Beijing Evening News reported the depravity of a thirteen-year-old boy. He is from Anhui, and went to work in Quanzhou, Fujian with his parents. He envied Wei Xiaobao, who had seven wives in Jin Yong's novel The Duke Of Mount Deer, and had sex with the opposite sex many times. Not only that, he also coerced two girls aged 16 into prostitution, because his parents were engaged in the porn industry. What is even more frightening is that there is a trend of violence among girls in our country, and some people have become nominally barbaric girls. This summer, a girl aged 15 beat another girl aged 16 with a wooden stick, and she was gang-raped by eight boys. For details, please refer to the fifth edition of Beijing Evening News on February 14 this year. On September 13 this year, a girl from Guangxi Normal University attacked with a fruit knife, causing one death and seven injuries. On the afternoon of February 65438+ 1 1, a girl under the age of 14 killed 78-year-old Ms. Li Xiuying with a brick. She stole the old lady's money four times. The old lady got angry and punched a small bag on her head. She turned and grabbed two bricks, ending the old lady's life. On September 25 this year, in an aristocratic school in Baoan District, Shenzhen, four junior two girls sexually assaulted another girl in the same room, and the despicable degree is indescribable.

The above shocking examples show that people's material living standards have improved, but their moral standards will naturally not improve. There is almost no necessary connection between morality and wealth; On the contrary, wealth often becomes the bait of moral corruption and provides material conditions for corruption. The difference between China's current modernization and western modernization lies in: on the one hand, we must persist in taking economic construction as the center and unswervingly develop material productivity; On the other hand, we should vigorously improve people's ideological and moral quality and take building socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization as a unified goal. Healthy social development is human-centered development, which is closely related to culture, ecology, economy, politics and environment. Deng Xiaoping has a very important thought, that is, the basic point of modernization is human modernization, and human quality is the first; In other words, compared with material modernization, human modernization has more extensive, far-reaching and essential significance. Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out that both revolution and construction depend on people, and human factors are important, not ordinary people, but people with firm beliefs, who recognize the people's own interests and fight for them. People's world outlook, outlook on life and values, or people's ideological and moral values, reflect the nature and direction of spiritual civilization and have an inestimable impact on the speed and direction of economic construction. The historical experience of China's reform and opening up in the new era tells us that people should not only have money, but also have spirit and soul. Making money by destroying conscience and spending money by damaging health are fundamentally against the ultimate goal of modernization.