Classical Chinese essays about ordinary life

1. Classical Chinese essays on trivial matters of life

Xiang Jixuan Zhi Xiang Jixuan 1, the old Nangezi.

The room is only 3 feet long and can accommodate one person. The century-old house is soaked with dust and mud 4, Yuze places a bet of 5; every time a case is transferred 6, he looks at 7, and there is nothing left to do.

Also facing north, you cannot get the sun at 8, and the sun will be dark after noon at 9. The remaining 10 repairs were made to prevent them from leaking.

There are 11 and 11 four windows in the front, and 12 walls surround the courtyard. When facing the south sun, the shadow of the sun reflects, and the room begins to look clear. They also planted orchids, osmanthus, bamboo and trees in the courtyard. The old railings were 15, but now they have been increased to 16.

The shelves are full of borrowed books, people are leaning forward 17 and singing songs 18 , sitting silently 19 , and all the sounds are heard 20 ; while the courtyard (note: the Jiangsu version is "step") (jiē) is silent and small. Birds come and peck at times, but people never leave. On the night of March 5th, the moon is half bright, the osmanthus shadow is mottled, the wind moves the shadow, Shanshan is lovely.

Illustrations by Xiang Jixuanzhi Still living here is both gratifying and sad. First, the courtyard connects the north and the south into one.

According to the different styles of the fathers, there are many small doors inside and outside, and the walls are often 24 instead. Dogs bark in the east and west, guests pass over the kitchen and feast, chickens roost in the hall.

The courtyard started out as a fence, turned into a wall, and then changed again. There is an old woman living here.

I am the maidservant of the first eldest mother, who has the second generation of breast milk, and the first concubine (bǐ) caressed me deeply. The west of the room is connected to the middle boudoir, and the first concubine arrived.

Every time the woman called Yu, she said: "A certain place, and my mother lives here." The woman said again: "Your sister is in my arms, croaking and weeping. My mother knocked on the door with her finger and said, 'Is your child cold?' Do you want to eat? 'I responded from Banwaixiang 29."

Before I finished speaking, I was weeping, and the woman was also weeping. I tied up my hair and was in the study hall. One day, my eldest mother passed by me and said, "My son, I haven't seen Ruoying for a long time. Why are you here silently all day? Is she such a girl?" She walked away, closed the door with her hands, and said to her. He said: "My family has been studying for a long time but it has not been effective. I can wait until my son is born!" After a while, he came holding an elephant wat (hù) and said: "My ancestor Taichang Gong held this to the court when he was proclaiming his virtue. He You should use it!" Looking at the ruins 33, one can't help but feel like it was yesterday.

To the east of Xuandong, he was a cook. When people went there, they passed in front of the Xuandong. I lived there for 34 years, and after a long time, I was able to identify people by the sound of their feet.

Xuanfan is surrounded by fire, but he will not be burned, and there will always be a divine protector. Xiang Jisheng said: "Shu Qing guarded Danxue, which was the best in the world. Later, Emperor Qin built Nuhuai Qingtai; Liu Xuande and Cao Cao fought for the world, and Zhuge Kongming rose up in Longzhong.

The ambiguity between the two people In a corner, how can the world know it? In the ruins of the house, people raise their eyebrows and blink their eyes, saying that there is a strange scene. How is it different from the frog in the well? " (People's Education Edition "Ancient Chinese Poetry") There is no such paragraph in "Prose Appreciation"; there is no such paragraph in the Shanghai Educational Edition)

[1] (The author below wrote this post many years later) Yu Ji wrote this post five years later. , my wife came back 36. At that time, she went to the Xuanzhong and asked about ancient things from me, or learned some books from me 37. My wife Guining 38, told my younger sisters: "I heard that my sister's family has a pavilion, and what is a pavilion?" In the next six years, my wife died and the house was broken down and not repaired.

In the next two years, I was sick and bored for a long time, so I had people renovate the Nangezi. The system was slightly different from the previous one. However, Yuduo has been away from home since then and does not live there regularly.

There is a loquat tree in the courtyard. My wife planted it the year she died, and now it is as tall as a canopy. [3-4] Annotations, translations, and editing works. 1. Xiang Jixuan belongs to a small house of Youguang's family.

Xuan: a small room. 2. Old: old, original.

3. Abbot: One foot square. 4. Dust and mud seepage (shèn) (lù): soil (on the roof and wall) leaks down.

To seep through. Lu, leak.

Percolation: Slowly leaking from small holes. 5. Yuze places a bet: The rain is pouring down.

Down, down. Yuze: Rain.

6. Cases: Several cases, tables. 7. Look around: Look around.

Gu means looking around. (Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi") 8. Can't get the sun: Get the sun and get sunlight.

9. It’s already dusk after noon: dusk, the light is not clear. 10. Repair (qì) for (wéi).

Repair: repair, repair, mend. 11. Pi: open.

12. Walled courtyard: A wall is built around the courtyard.

Yuan, where the noun is used as a verb, refers to building a low wall.

Yuanqiang: Build a wall. Zhou Ting, (around) the courtyard.

13. When: blocking 14. Dongran: bright appearance. 15. Lanzhen (shǔn): railing.

The vertical ones are called columns, and the horizontal ones are called jings. 16. Increase victory: Add brilliance.

Win: beautiful scenery. 17. Yan Yang: Yan, lying down.

Look up, look up. Yan Yang, live in peace.

18. Howling song: roaring or chanting. This refers to reciting poetry, showing boldness and ease.

Howl, a long and clear sound coming from the mouth. 19. Sitting quietly: sitting alone quietly.

Sit upright, sit upright. 20. Ten Thousand Voices: All sounds in nature can be heard.

Wan Lai refers to all sounds in nature. Lai, the sound coming from the hole, also refers to the general sound.

21. March 5th Night: the night of the 15th day of each month in the lunar calendar. 22. Shanshan: The sound of clothes and jade pendants is pronounced as "shan", which is extended to mean a beautiful appearance.

23. 訨 (dài) all fathers are different (cuàn): wait until the uncles and uncles separate their families. 訨, and, wait.

Zhufu, a collective term for uncles and uncles. Yi Cuan, cooking in separate stoves, means dividing the family.

24. Often: refers to everywhere, everywhere. And: modify relative conjunction.

Yes: This (like). 25. Dogs bark in the east and bark in the west: dogs in the east bark at the west.

This means that after separation, the dog treats the people who originally lived in the same courtyard as strangers. 26. To feast over (yú) the kitchen (páo): to have a meal beyond the kitchen.

Cook, kitchen 27. Already: That’s all, soon afterwards. 28. Fan will change again: Fan, always ***.

Again, twice. 29. Respond to each other: answer them one by one.

phase: a compound word with a partial meaning, referring to her (my late mother). 30. Hair binding: In ancient times, boys' hair was tied into a bun when they reached adulthood, and it refers to childhood before the age of 15.

31. Jingri: all day long. After all, from beginning to end.

32. He (hé): Tong ‘he’. Close.

33. Looking at the ruins: recalling things from the past. Zhan: Look forward.

Gu: Look back. Looking back: generally refers to looking, meaning to admire and recall.

34. 扃(jiōng)牖(yǒu): Close the window. 扃, to close (from within).

牖, window. 35. Almost: I’m afraid, probably, indicating a speculative tone.

36. Laigui: Marry into my house. Return, ancient women got married.

37. Learn to write by leaning on the desk: learn to write by leaning on the desk. A few, small or low tables.

Book: writing. 38. Guining: A married daughter returns to her natal family to visit relatives.

39. System: refers to the format and appearance of construction. 40. Hand planting: Planting by hand.

Hand: with one’s own hands. 41. Pavilions are like canopies: they stand tall and upright, and the tree crown is like an umbrella canopy.

Tingting, upright appearance. Cover, called umbrella in ancient times.

[1] [4] Xiang Jixuan, the translation of the work, was the South Pavilion in the past. The house is only one foot square and can accommodate one person.

In this century-old house, the soil (from the roof wall) leaked from the top, and the accumulated water flowed downwards; every time I moved the desk, I looked around and found nothing to place it. 2. Ten short and simple classical Chinese articles must be very short

1) Wang Rong met Li Wangrong when he was seven years old and tried to play with children.

Looking at the many branches of the plum tree beside the road, all the children raced to get it, but Rong couldn't move. When someone asked about it, he replied: "The tree beside the road has many seeds, so the plum trees will suffer."

Take it, believe it. Translation: When Wang Rong was seven years old, he used to play with many children.

I saw so many fruits on the plum tree on the roadside that the branches were almost bent. The children rushed to pick up the plums, but Wang Rong stood still.

Someone asked Wang Rong, and he replied: "There are so many plums in the plum tree on the roadside, this must be a bitter plum." The man took the plums off and tasted them, and it was true.

2) Lu Ji cherishes oranges Lu Ji was a native of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. From official to prefect, he was proficient in astronomy and calendar.

In the sixth year of his career, he met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang.

The technique makes people eat oranges.

Ji was pregnant with three tangerines. Before leaving, he paid homage to Cishu, but the tangerines fell to the ground. Shu smiled and said, "Lu Lang was a guest and he was pregnant with oranges. What's wrong with him?" Ji knelt down and said, "This is a sweet orange. I want to be pregnant but I left my mother behind."

Shu said: "Lu Lang knew filial piety since he was young. "The master is bound to become a talented person."

Translation: Lu Ji was from the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He once served as a prefect and was proficient in astronomy and calendars.

When Lu Ji was six years old, he went to Jiujiang to meet Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu ordered his servants to bring out oranges for Lu Ji to eat.

Lu Ji hid three oranges in his arms. When he was leaving to say goodbye to Yuan Shu, the oranges in his arms fell to the ground. Yuan Shu smiled and said, "Lu Ji, you came to someone else's house as a guest and hid the owner's oranges in your arms. Why?" Lu Ji knelt on the ground and replied, "The oranges are very sweet. I want to hide them in my arms for my mother to eat." "

Yuan Shu said: "Lu Ji, you know how to honor your parents when you are young. You will definitely be a talented person when you grow up." Yuan Shu thought that Lu Ji was different and often praised him later.

3) Yang Xiu ate cheese. Wei Wu was paid a cup of cheese, and Wei Wu ate a small amount and wrote the word "合" on his hijab to show it to the public. There is no solution for everyone.

The next time he came to Yang Xiu, Xiu ate it and said, "If you take a sip from the Duke, why should you doubt it?" Translation: Someone gave Emperor Wu of Wei Cao Cao a cup of cheese. Cao Cao ate a little and put it on the lid of the cup. I wrote the word "合" for everyone to see, but no one understood what it meant. When it was Yang Xiu's turn, he took a bite and said, "The Lord asked us to take a bite each. Why should we doubt it?" 4) Zheng people buy shoes, Zheng people have shoes and buy shoes, first save yourself (duó) Its feet are placed on it to sit on.

Go to the market and forget to deal with it. Having already obtained it, he said: "I forgot to keep it."

Instead, he returned to take it. When he rebelled, he was dismissed from the market and could not carry out his duties.

Translation: There was a man from Zheng who wanted to buy shoes. He first measured the size of his feet, then put the size on his seat and left. When he arrived at the market, he forgot to bring the quantity and size.

He had already found the shoes, and then he said: "I forgot to bring the size." So he returned home to get the size.

By the time he returned, the market had closed and he ended up not buying any shoes. Someone asked: "Why don't you use your feet to try on the size of the shoes?" He replied: "I would rather believe in the measured size than my own feet."

5) God Lingyun, a Taoist priest of Acupuncture, traveled north to Mount Tai. He was waiting for a patient in front of an ancient temple and was dying. Yun sighed for a long time.

A Taoist suddenly said: "Do you want to live?"

Said: "The poisonous energy invaded this person internally. He is not dead. The poison dispersed and his ears grew spontaneously." Because he was taught cloud acupuncture, the treatment was ineffective.

Translation: A man named Ling Yun went to Mount Tai in the north to play. He met a patient in front of an ancient temple. He was dying. Ling Yun lamented for a long time. A Taoist priest saw it and said, "Are you trying to save him?" Ling Yun said, "Yes." So the Taoist pricked the man's left leg with a needle, and the man woke up immediately.

The Taoist said: "This person has been invaded by poisonous gas. He is not going to die. He will wake up (after the poison in his body is gone)." Therefore, the Taoist Church taught After learning Ling Yun's acupuncture technique, Ling Yun's treatment of patients was not bad from then on.

6) Xiang Jie Xing Yun Xue Tan learned and admired Qin Qing, but he did not exhaust the skills of Qin Qing, so he thought that he had exhausted them, so he resigned and returned. Qin Qingfu stopped, leaving in the suburban thoroughfare, Fujie's sad song, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds.

Xue Tan thanked him for his rebellion and dared not return home for the rest of his life. Translation: Xue Tan Qin Qing learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had mastered it completely, so he left and went home.

Qin Qing did not try to persuade him to stay. The next day, he paid a farewell party to Xue Tan on the roadside on the outskirts of the city. When Xi asked, Qin Qing sang a tragic song generously according to the rhythm.

The singing vibrated the trees and reached into the sky, as if even the floating white clouds were stopping to listen. Xue Tan apologized and asked to return to Qin Qing, and did not dare to say that he would go home again.

From "Liezi·Tangwen": "The sad song of Fujie vibrates the forest, and the sound stops the moving clouds." 7) Snake holding grass. In the past, Tian's father plowed the land, and it was worth seeing that there was a snake.

After a while, a snake was holding grass on the wound, and the snake suddenly ran away. Tian's father took the remaining leaves to treat the wounds and found out.

I don’t know the name of the grass, so it is named after “snake title”. The ancients said: The snake's title can restore the broken finger.

It’s not nonsense. Translation: Once upon a time, an old farmer was plowing his fields and happened to see an injured snake lying there.

After a while, a snake brought a piece of grass and put it on the wound of the snake. After a day, the injured snake ran away.

The old farmer picked up the remaining leaves of the tree and used them to treat the wounds, and they were all effective. I didn't know the name of this grass at first, so I used "Snake Grass" as the name.

The ancients said: Snakegrass can restore the broken fingers to their original state. This is not nonsense.

8) Wood carving of Zhong Kui. In the Qingli period of Song Dynasty, there was a magician named Li, who was very ingenious. Taste the woodcarving of a dancing Zhong Kui, about three feet tall, holding an iron slip in his right hand.

Put scented bait in Zhong Kui's left hand, and if the rat feeds with his hand, he will strangle the rat with his left hand and kill it with a stick with his right hand. Translation: During the Qingli period of the Song Dynasty, there was a Taoist priest named Li who had wonderful and exquisite craftsmanship. He once carved a Zhong Kui out of wood, which was about three feet tall and held an iron slip in his right hand.

Put the bait in Zhong Kui's left hand, and the mouse climbed up his hand to eat it. Zhong Kui caught the mouse with his left hand, and beat the mouse to death with an iron slip in his right hand. 9) Yang Wulian has an ingenious mind. Yang Wulian, who will become a great craftsman, has an ingenious mind.

He often carves wood as a monk in Qinzhou City. He holds a bowl in his hand and can beg by himself. When the bowl is full of money, the key suddenly appears, and the person naturally makes a sound and gives alms.

The people in the city watched and wanted to make a sound. The province of Shi is making a profit of thousands every day.

Translation: There once was a highly skilled craftsman named Yang Wulian, who was particularly good at ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a wooden monk in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and actively begging for alms from people.

When the wooden bowl is filled with money, the button of the mechanism suddenly activates by itself, and the wooden monk will say: "Alms!" 3. Classical Chinese articles on the philosophy of life

The reason why people suffer is that they pursue the wrong things.

2. Rather than saying that others make you suffer, it is better to say that your own cultivation is not enough. 3. If you don’t trouble yourself, others will never trouble you.

Because you can’t let go of your own heart. 4. Discipline yourself well and leave others alone.

5. If you don’t forgive all living beings, if you don’t forgive all living beings, you will suffer yourself. 6. Don’t say that others are pitiful. You are even more pitiful. So what if you practice by yourself? How much do you know about life? 7. People who are not blessed enough will often hear about right and wrong; people who are blessed enough will never hear about right and wrong.

8. You must always be grateful to all living beings who have given you adversity. 9. You must always forgive all living beings, no matter how bad they are, or even if they have hurt you, you must let go in order to gain true happiness.

10. This world is inherently painful, without exception. 12. Only by knowing yourself, surrendering yourself, and changing yourself can you change others.

13. Don’t waste your life on something you will definitely regret. 14. When you let go, there will be no worries.

15. Every trauma is a kind of maturity. 16. When you know the confusion, you are not pitiful. When you don’t know the confusion, you are the most pitiful.

17. Arrogant people can be saved, but people with low self-esteem cannot be saved. 18. Don’t be dissatisfied with others all the time. You should always review yourself.

If you are dissatisfied with others, you are suffering yourself. 19. You should be tolerant of those who have different opinions from you, so that life will be easier.

If you keep trying to change him, it will be very painful for you. You have to learn how to tolerate him.

You have to learn how to tolerate him. 20. To admit one's own greatness is to admit one's own stupidity.

22. People who are filled with their own opinions and ideas will never hear the voices of others. 23. It only takes one word to destroy a person, but it takes a thousand words to cultivate a person. Please be more lenient with your words.

24. When you persuade others, if you do not take into account the self-esteem of others, then no matter how good your words are, they will be useless. 25. Don’t mix arrogance with your wisdom.

Do not let your humility lack wisdom.

26. There is no need to look back to see who is cursing you? If a mad dog bites you, do you have to lie down and bite him back? 27. Being jealous of others will not add any benefits to yourself.

Being jealous of others cannot reduce other people’s achievements. 28. Never waste a minute of your time thinking about anyone you don't like.

29. How many people will say the same sentence when they are about to leave this world. This world is really helpless and desolate! 30. Love is not a charity and cannot be given casually. There is no formula, no principle, and no reason to follow in feelings.

But people are still persisting and pursuing until death. 22. People who are filled with their own opinions and thoughts will never hear the voices of others.

23. It only takes one sentence to destroy a person, but it takes a thousand words to cultivate a person. Please be more merciful. 24. When you persuade others, if you do not take into account the self-esteem of others, then no matter how good your words are, they will be useless.

25. Don’t mix arrogance with your wisdom. Do not let your humility lack wisdom.

26. You don’t have to look back to see who is cursing you? If a mad dog bites you, do you have to lie down and bite him back? 27. Being jealous of others will not add any benefits to yourself. Being jealous of others cannot diminish other people's achievements.

28. Never waste a minute of your time thinking about anyone you don’t like. 29. How many people will say the same sentence when they are about to leave this world. This world is really helpless and desolate! 30. Love is not a charity and cannot be given casually.

Feelings have no formula, no principles, and no reason to follow. But people are still persisting and pursuing until death.

42. Everyone has life, but not everyone understands life or even cherishes it. For those who do not understand life, life is a punishment to them.

43. People who think they have wealth are actually possessed by wealth. 44. Emotional attachment is the cause of distress. Only when you let go of emotional attachment can you feel free.

45. Letting go of things is not about muddle along and follow the rules, but to do your best and obey destiny. 46. ??Don’t be too sure of your own opinions, this way you will have less regrets.

47. When you are honest with yourself, no one in the world can deceive you. 48. People who use harm to others to cover up their shortcomings are shameful.

49. A person who is full of jealousy, is not honest in his heart, and speaks incorrectly cannot be regarded as a person with good facial features. 50. Tell more jokes and deal with things with a humorous attitude. This will make your life easier.

52. Don’t deliberately guess what others think. If you don’t have the wisdom and experience to make the right judgment, you will usually make mistakes. 53. To understand a person, you only need to see whether his starting point and destination are the same, and you can know whether he is sincere.

54. The truth of life is just hidden in the dull. 55. If you don’t take a shower, the perfume will not smell good if you put it on.

Fame and dignity come from true talent and practical learning. Virtues are naturally fragrant.

56. Instead of rejecting the fact that it has become a fact, you might as well accept it. 57. Adversity is a necessary process for growth. Those who have the courage to accept adversity will have a stronger life.

58. You have to thank the person who told you about your shortcomings. 59. People who can think of others will never be lonely.

60. If you can discover your own shortcomings as accurately as you can see the shortcomings of others, then your life will be extraordinary. 52. Don’t deliberately guess what others think. If you don’t have the wisdom and experience to make correct judgments, you will usually make mistakes.

53. To understand a person, you only need to see whether his starting point and destination are the same, and you can know whether he is sincere. 54. The truth of life is just hidden in the dull.

55. If you don’t take a shower, the perfume will not smell good if you apply it hard. Fame and honor come from true talent and learning.

Virtue and natural fragrance. 56. Instead of rejecting the fact that it has become a fact, you might as well accept it.

57. Adversity is a necessary process for growth. Those who have the courage to accept adversity will grow stronger day by day. 58. You have to thank those who tell you about your shortcomings.

59. People who can think of others will never be lonely. 60. If you can discover your own shortcomings as accurately as you can see the shortcomings of others, then your life will be extraordinary.

62. Time will pass, let time flow away your worries! 63. You insist.