Wanrong jokes about traditional culture.

You are a lazy XX. Don't embarrass Yuncheng people! !

Let me teach you a lesson!

⊙ Universiade, coming all the way from the ancient civilization. ............................

The root of China, the state of honesty and the city of Universiade are the charm declarations of Yuncheng. The so-called "root of China" is because Yuncheng is the cradle of Chinese civilization and is known as the "five thousand years of civilization to see Yuncheng". The so-called "honest country" is because Guan Gong's "loyalty, benevolence, courage, courtesy, wisdom and faith" have influenced thousands of years and spanned ancient and modern times. It is our spiritual charm that is consistent with the spirit of honesty advocated today. The so-called "Universiade City" is because our city has been a city of salt transportation, wealth and luck since ancient times, which also contains the vitality and auspiciousness of Yuncheng!

Yuncheng is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation and a bright pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture. Here, mankind has taken the step of civilization evolution, leaving behind important remains of the root of China and the source of civilization, and a large number of historical celebrities have emerged. There are more than 0/600 ancient buildings/KLOC-,including 44 national cultural relics protection units, ranking among the best in the country.

The source of civilization

It was originally called China. 1989 National College Entrance Examination History Question: "Where did' China' first refer to in China?" The answer is: "Jinnan", which is our Yuncheng. Moreover, many historical materials fully prove that appellations such as "China" and "Huaxia" also originated from Yuncheng. According to historical records, Yao, Shun and Yu all established their capitals in Hedong.

This is the hometown of our distant ancestors. In 1990s, Chinese and American scientists discovered the world's earliest "Chinese Century Ape" fossil in Yuanqu Basin of our city. Its discovery overthrew the assertion that human beings originated in Africa and advanced the time of human origin by 654.38+million years.

There are traces of the earliest use of fire by human beings here. The "bone burning" excavated at Xihoudu Paleolithic Site pushed the history of human use of fire to 6.5438+0.8 million years ago.

This is the earliest salt industry base in China. According to research, our ancestors ate natural crystalline salt in Yuncheng Yanchi as early as 5,000 years ago, and the development history of Yanchi is about 4,000 years. The battle between the ancient Yellow Emperor and Chiyou took place here, just for the control of the salt pond. The development and utilization of salt, coupled with the use of fire, greatly accelerated the pace of the evolution of human civilization.

This is the earliest source of sericulture and silk. The discovery of half a cocoon at Yangshao Cultural Site in Yin Xi Village, Xia County proves that the ancestors of the Chinese nation began to raise silkworms as early as 5,000 years ago, and also confirms the legend that Princess Lei Zu of the Yellow Emperor invented sericulture in history books.

This is an important birthplace of farming civilization in China. Hou Ji's story of "teaching human crops" is a true reflection of this period of history. There are Wang Ji, Wang Ji Temple, Jiyi Temple and other Hou Ji relics, and the murals of Jiyi Temple show the harvest scene of farming at that time. In addition, Yidun, the earliest big salt merchant in Hedong during the Warring States period, also started from animal husbandry. After several years of operation, it soon became a large local animal husbandry.

Cultural relics

The earliest "Ditan" in China. Now people all know the Tiantan and Ditan in Beijing, and the earliest Ditan in China is here. The Yellow Emperor's "sweeping the altar for pheasants" is the best proof. It has been more than 2,000 years since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty paid homage to Houtu Temple for the first time, and then eight emperors visited Houtu Temple for more than 20 times. Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, left the poem Autumn Wind here. Therefore, Wanrong Houtu Temple is the earliest imperial shrine of the Chinese nation and deserves it.

Famous relics left by Dayu's flood control. After thirteen years of water control, Dayu lived at home for three times, leaving many sites and beautiful legends in Yuncheng, such as Sanmen, mainstay, Wangfutai, Goulongmen, Yuwangcheng, Dayu Temple, Dayu Capital, Yumenkou and Yuwangfen.

The Book of Songs originated in Yuncheng. The earliest collection of poems in China, The Book of Songs Feng Wei, is well-known and spread through the ages. It describes the scenes of chopping Tan and Shuo Shu in Ruicheng, Xiaxian and Yuanqu in our city.

The hometown of the dragon is here. The story of Dong Fu fighting dragons recorded in the history books happened in wenxi county.

The location of The West Chamber. The love story of Zhang Shengying and Yingying in The West Chamber has been handed down from generation to generation, making Yongji Pujiu Temple a love shrine in the hearts of the world, and the famous sentence "May all lovers get married" become the most heroic love oath.

Peibai Village is the first village of Premier China. This village is located in wenxi county, our city. It is famous for its 59 prime ministers, 59 generals, more than 3,000 officials in seven grades, and more than 600 people listed in the twenty-fourth history. Therefore, the Pei family has also become a unique aristocratic family in the history of our country.

Famous cultural landscapes are all over the city. There are famous cultural landscapes such as Jiezhou Guandi Temple, Yongle Palace, a mural art hall, Houtu Temple, a sacred place for ancestor worship in China, Guanque Tower, one of the four historic buildings in China, Universal Rescue Temple, Yuncheng Salt Lake in the Sea of Death, Tieniu Temple, Shundi Mausoleum Temple and Sima Wengong Temple in the Tang Kaiyuan period.

Five traditional cultures have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage. Legend of Yong Dong. Yong Dong's story is a household name, and Yong Dong's hometown is in Wanrong County, Yuncheng City. Now the story of the immortal couple spread all over the country is based on Yong Dong in real life. ② Jiangzhou drum music. Jiangzhou drum music was famous for beating gongs and drums in the early Tang Dynasty, with classic programs such as Qin Wang Dian Bing, Xiapo Rolling Walnuts, and Mouse Marrying. Jiangzhou drum music has won many national awards. The delegation has visited more than 20 countries and regions such as Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand, and enjoys a high reputation internationally. In 2002, it was listed as "World Intangible Cultural Heritage" by the United Nations. (3) Animals walking on stilts in Ji Mountain. With the prevalence of temple fair culture in the early years of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, this performing art form has a history of more than 300 years. Linyi gongs and drums. Gong and drum drama is an early form of drama in China. It is regarded as the embryonic form of modern drama in China by drama historians and has important value in the history of drama development. ⑤ Zhou Pu Bangzi. Named after its origin in Xupu County, Yuncheng City, impassioned, solemn and unrestrained is an important feature of its singing. Performers are famous for their "five pillars of islam" such as wings, feathers, whips, beards and baggage. Zhou Pu Bangzi is one of the oldest operas in China, which has high academic and artistic value and is called the originator of China opera by drama experts.

Great names in history

Hedong has outstanding people and artists, and has made great contributions to the development of Chinese civilization. Mainly: philosophers Xun Kuang, Xue Xuan, etc. Writers Liu Zongyuan, Wang Wei, Wang Bo, Wang Ji, Wang Zhihuan, Lu Lun, Si Kongtu, etc. Dramatist Guan Hanqing; Historians Sima Guang, Pei Songzhi and Pei Yi; Educator wangtong and others; Geographer Pei Xiu, etc. Li Bing, a water conservancy expert; Politicians, Fu Shuo, Pei Du, etc. Painter? Whoo, Mrs Wei, Yukime, etc. Military strategists Guan Yu, Xue, etc. Military strategist Zhang Yi; Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals; Yang Guifei, one of the four beauties in ancient China; Yang Shenxiu, one of the six gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898. ...

In addition, Yuncheng is one of the seven cities recognized by the state as a "China couplet cultural city". Our city, Xinjiang, was also named as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council, and our yongji city was named as an excellent tourist city in China and a charming city with China characteristics.

Unique folk customs

Hedong folk customs are largely reflected in its folk literary and artistic activities, mainly including the following categories: First, traditional handicraft skills. The most influential and valuable inkstone is Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone, which is also called "China's four famous inkstones" with Duanyan, She Yan and Yan Tao. The second is folk art performance. The most representative is Jiangzhou drum music. The third is folk literature. Legends, stories, fables, proverbs, jokes and other forms are diverse and rich in content. In particular, Wan Rong's jokes are interesting, humorous and wise, and its classic part is called "Seventy-two Changes", which has great influence in the whole country and has become a local cultural brand. Recently, 25 episodes of Wanrong joke TV series jointly produced by Wanrong County Party Committee Propaganda Department, Xi 'an Film Studio and Linfen Sunflower Film and Television Culture Center were published by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Audio-visual Publishing House. The fourth is folk opera. Among them, miscellaneous gongs and drums, Zhou Pu Bangzi, Yongji Daoqing and Ruicheng County Tune are all forms of Quyi rap with a long history. There are a large number of professional and amateur performance clubs, engaged in wedding etiquette services.

Hedong food culture also has a long history, meticulous etiquette, exquisite catering, fine workmanship and rich nutrition, which embodies the perfect combination of aristocratic diet and popular diet. So far, it has become a famous "famous product and food" in China. In particular, traditional pasta-noodles, steamed buns, mutton buns, household food, dough twists and cakes-has developed into a spectacular local catering industry all over the country. The cakes produced and supplied by Yuncheng people account for more than 80% of the supermarkets in Beijing.

Beautiful and charming natural landscape

Beautiful scenery of the Yellow River

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. In the embrace of the mother river, the Chinese civilization, one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, has been nurtured, and at the same time, rich and beautiful natural landscapes have been created and nurtured.

Water is the foundation of scenery and the vein of life. From north to east, the mother river comes from the unique hukou and runs all the way. In the Hejin Longmen of Xiaobeigan River Basin of the Yellow River, there is a beautiful legend of China's famous "Carp yue longmen", which is endless with the people of Hedong. She passed through eight counties and cities in Yuncheng, holding out the Longmen Scenic Spot (Li Bai's poem) where "the Yellow River comes from the west to set the Kunlun Mountain, roaring Wan Li out of the Longmen Mountain". Wuwang Gudu Scenic Area, the largest wetland lake in the Yellow River Basin with 10,000 mu of reeds, 1,000 mu of lotus ponds and 1,000 miles of carp ponds; Fenglingdu Scenic Area, where "the majestic Huawei closes its eyes and the river flows upside down"; The wetland area is10.3 million mu, with thousands of mu of lotus flowers competing in the lotus pond, reeds overgrown, fish eager to try, and swans hitting the water, which is a scenic spot of Shengtian Lake and Yellow River. The sunset glow is as red as fire, the water and the sky are the same, the willows on the shore are reflected, the wild ducks are dotted, the blue waves are rippling, and the smoke is curling. The Xiaolangdi reservoir area of the Yellow River can be described as "the high gorge flows out of Pinghu". The water area of Xiaolangdi reservoir area in Yuanqu is 140 square kilometers. Cliffs stand on both sides of the reservoir area, cranes and herons fly in groups, the lake is clear, and catfish and carp shuttle through it. If you take a boat trip, you can enjoy the wonders of nature. The natural landscape dedicated by the Yellow River to Yuncheng is our inexhaustible eternal wealth. No wonder some people describe that the Yellow River turned a corner in Yuncheng, just like wearing a necklace and a string of crystal pearls around its neck.

Tianbao Salt Lake

If we want to say that water is a beautiful natural landscape in Yuncheng, we have to re-introduce our sea of death-Yuncheng Salt Lake.

Salt Lake, also known as Yanchi, is located in the south of Yuncheng City. It is more than 20 kilometers long from east to west and 4.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of more than 90 square kilometers. Yuncheng Yanchi, which was formed in the early Quaternary of Cenozoic era, is the only ancient salt treasure of rock crystal Pond in China. As early as Yu Shun's time, salt ponds were discovered and used by people. When Shun Di visited the salt pond, he touched the banjo and said, "The south wind can relieve the anxiety of our people, and when going south, it can enrich the wealth of our people." In the new century, Nanfeng Group Company has developed Ruiles bathing beach covering an area of 100 mu in the center of salt lake, with two salt water bathing beaches and one black mud bathing beach. According to research, salt pond contains many trace elements, which can activate cells and healthy skin. It is an ideal place for leisure, fitness and entertainment.

In Yuncheng, there are several waterfalls with beautiful water, such as the four corners of Xiaxian County and Wang Xian Waterfall in Yuanqu, among which Wang Xian Waterfall is the most famous. Wang Xian Waterfall is located in Wangxian Township, 25 kilometers northeast of Yuanqu County. Due to the waterfall's flowing down and erosion all the year round, there are more than ten clear stone pools of different sizes and shapes in a natural stepped stone gorge with a length of 5 kilometers, one spraying pearls and spitting jade, and the other splashing Qionghua. There are three big stone ponds here, which people call Fengtan, Yutan and Longtan.

Hideyoshi Tiaoshan

The contribution of Zhongtiaoshan in Yuncheng to the ancient civilization of China was taken as the content in the Chinese examination paper of the national college entrance examination in 2005, and the name of Zhongtiaoshan spread to a larger and further range. This ancient mountain system across Yuncheng has become the eternal pride of Yuncheng people like the mother of the Yellow River. The most famous of this mountain system are Dangtuili Mountain and Wulaofeng Mountain.

With a total area of 450 square kilometers, Lishan National Forest Park is the largest eco-tourism base in Shanxi Province. There are towering peaks, splashing mountain springs, towering old trees and blooming flowers in the scenic area. At the top of Mount Li, there is a vast flat land called Shun Wang Ping, which is said to be the place where Shun Di cultivated. Although Lishan has deep peaks and valleys and dense forests, Shunwangping is a typical subalpine meadow with flat terrain and rich flowers and plants. Seen from the plateau, there is a unique scenery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is full of weather all year round. Lishan grass is full of flowers and fragrant grass. According to statistics, there are more than 400 kinds.

Wulaofeng was declared a national forest park in 1992 and a national key scenic spot in the State Council in 1994. Five old peaks were called five old mountains in ancient times, because there are five peaks, just like five polite old people. The ecological vegetation in the scenic spot is good, with more than a thousand species of wild animals and plants.