217 knowledge points of tour guide business: arrangement skills of "eating"

Knowledge points of tour guide business 217:? Eat? Arrangement skills

? People eat for the sky? . Especially when traveling, if there is no delicious food from all over the world, the whole tour will be great? Pale? Besides, many foreigners come to China to travel, just for? Eat? From, for example, France? Tasting Chinese food and visiting China? .

a tour guide once gave an American? Tasting group? Speaking of Chinese food, at the end of the speech, he said: According to the statistics of the Academy of Sciences, there are 5,5 famous dishes in China. How long are you going to visit China in order to truly taste each dish? The vivid and informative speech, with such a funny ending, caused the whole audience to stand up, applaud warmly and laugh. It can be seen that the tour group is so welcome to the catering!

First, introduce the art of Chinese food

Introduce Chinese food to tourists, which is probably the most frequently talked about by tour guides when accompanying meals, especially for foreign tourists.

Because they often think that eating Chinese food is the beginning of understanding China culture. If I ask you, what is Chinese food? How many kinds of Chinese food are there? You may also be able to talk about some: what are the four major cuisines and eight major cuisines, and what are the sweet in the south, salty in the north, spicy in the east, sour in the west, and so on. We can't blame you for your poor answers, because many books also say so. However, we always feel that it is not accurate, comprehensive and artistic. Because everyone's answer only involves one aspect of Chinese food, it does not show the grandeur and breadth of Chinese food and the philosophical and aesthetic connotation it contains.

based on my experience as a tour guide for many years, I think it is more artistic to introduce Chinese food systematically: Chinese food, first of all, is culture.

Its development is closely related to China's 5,-year history of civilization, and its philosophy is guided by Yin-Yang and Five Elements. The development of Chinese food is closely related to the development of tourism. In most scenic spots in China, there are bound to be famous dishes related to the scenery, such as sweet and sour Yellow River carp, tiger running legs, West Lake water shield soup and so on.

Chinese food pays the most attention to six words: color, aroma, taste, shape, sound and container.

the first four words are easy to understand, and the last one? Sound? When eating, it means chewing crisp and loud, and some dishes, such as Sichuan famous dishes? Sam sun crispy rice? Make a sound when pouring juice, called? Sound good news? ; You can eat it often? Steamed beef? The same is true. French fast food is the most expensive cooking method in five-star hotels? Because on-site production can see the materials, smell the fragrance and hear the sound when cooking.

utensils are talking utensils, and utensils are the most particular in Chinese food, such as what porcelain is used for what seats and what dishes are put on what plates, like? Man-Han banquet? The plate must contain yellow, because it is a symbol of royal cuisine, and there is no room for any mistakes.

how to introduce the types of Chinese food? We divide Chinese food into six categories for your reference.

(1) local dishes. It refers to the cuisines with local characteristics formed in a certain area due to different products, climate and customs, such as the four major cuisines and eight major cuisines that people usually talk about.

(2) Palace cuisine. Is it the palace? Imperial dining room? Cooked dishes for emperors and queens. It is characterized by its moving name, exquisite materials, exquisite skills and excellent color, fragrance and shape. What are the famous dishes? A hundred birds fly at the phoenix? 、? Braised meat with a Chinese character? 、? Prince and the showgirl? Wait. Beijing imitation food? Xiaowotou? 、? Pea yellow? 、? Kidney bean roll It is also very famous.

(3) official dishes. It refers to the dishes cooked by some big bureaucrats, celebrities and celebrities, and then spread to the society. Well-known are Confucius Cuisine and Tan Jiacai. Such famous dishes as Dongpo Meat and kung pao chicken should also be included in the official dishes.

(4) ethnic dishes. It refers to dishes developed from ethnic minority areas in China and later spread to all parts of the country, like? Barbecue? 、? Mutton hotpot? 、? Mutton kebabs? 、? Roast whole lamb? Wait.

(5) temple cuisine. That is, vegetarian dishes Because most of them come from Buddhist temples, they are called temple dishes, which is an important part of Chinese food culture. Because of the vegetarian craze, the temple dishes in China are very popular with tourists from all over the world. This kind of dish has a unique flavor, is beneficial to health, has a wide selection of materials, and has many famous dishes. It imitates meat dishes and is lifelike in shape and taste.

(6) medicated diet. This is a unique dish of Chinese food culture, which can also be called diet therapy. According to the five flavors of salty, sour, bitter, sweet and pungent, Chinese medicine is properly put into dishes, which is delicious and beneficial to health. Like? Lily chicken soup? 、? Danggui Ginger Mutton Soup? Wait.

medicated diet is also available in Chinese restaurants abroad.

In addition, there is a joke abroad that a happy man in the world must have four conditions: getting an American salary, marrying a Japanese wife, living in an English house and eating China food. From this, we can see the position of Chinese food in the eyes of people all over the world.

There is also a saying in the world that all countries with ancient civilizations must have delicious food, and each has its own national characteristics: when eating French cuisine, people mainly eat it. Smell? , mainly meet? Mouth? ; Eat Greek delicious food, mainly eat it? Smell? , mainly meet? Nose? ; Eat Japanese food, mainly? Form? , mainly meet? Eyes? ; If you eat Chinese food, everything will be satisfied. It can be seen that the world's evaluation of Chinese food is so high. In the United States, Britain and other countries, even a small town with only a few hundred people will definitely have a Chinese restaurant. Besides, foreigners all speak it. From the first time I ate Chinese food, I was exposed to China culture? .

if we introduce Chinese food to tourists in the above content and form, the introduction will have an artistic level!

second, the skills of choosing famous dishes and famous foods

tour guides should help tourists choose famous dishes and famous foods with characteristics. There are many skills in this.

First of all, from the understanding, let tourists understand that tasting famous food, famous dishes and delicious food is a great pleasure in life, and at the same time, it is also one of the most favorite projects in tourism, and almost no one is unwilling to participate.

so-called? Taste? , is a form of appreciation of food through the human sense of taste, sight and smell.

In a broad sense, delicious food, including special dishes, special drinks and snacks, should also be tourism resources, which experts call diet tourism resources.