What part of Gulliver's Travels satirizes the continuous wars between Britain and France? Urgent! !

The part where the king of Lilliput starts the war by eating first.

Swift skillfully uses the irony that small things cause big reactions to express the social contradictions in Lilliput. Small things refer to ordinary things that people think in the real world, such as opening an egg from that end, wearing high heels or low heels, performing acrobatics on a rope and so on. However, these little things have caused great reactions in Lilliputian countries, such as amending laws, triggering wars, religious conflicts, partisan struggles and other complex social problems. For example, Swift described in a serious tone the little problem of "breaking the big head or the small head of an egg first when eating it". His tone,

The reason why the war started is as follows: We all think that the initial method is to break the bigger end of the egg before eating it. However, today's emperor's grandfather happened to break a finger when he was eating eggs as a child, so his father, the emperor at that time, issued an imperial edict ordering all subjects to break the smaller end of the egg when eating eggs, and those who did not obey the order would be severely punished. The people are extremely disgusted with this order. History tells us that there have been six rebellions, in which one emperor died and the other lost his throne ... Hundreds of books have been published on this dispute, but the books of the Big End Sect have been banned, and the law also stipulates that no one in the Sect can be an official.

This quotation describes the location and reason why the king of Lilliput changed his eggs, the people's reaction to this move, and the process of amending the law, causing war and religious reform caused by this incident. "Big End School" implies Catholicism; "Small-end faction" implies Protestantism. Swift satirized the debate between Catholicism and Protestantism about church ceremony and the contradiction between monarch and parliament in English history with the struggle between "big-end faction" and "small-end faction". "His father, the emperor at that time, ordered all his subjects to break the smaller end of the egg when eating it, and those who violated the order were severely punished", alluding to the religious reform carried out by Henry VIII during the Tudor dynasty in16th century. He issued an imperial edict, proclaimed himself the leader of the Anglican Church, denied the authority of the Pope, and broke with the Holy See. "An emperor died" implies that Charles I was sentenced to death by a special court set up by the parliament on 16491October 30, on the charge of betraying the motherland and the people. During the dictatorship of Charles I, the contradiction between the King of England and Parliament further intensified, and he once again had religious differences with the English people. From 1637, Charles' rule was very unpopular. "The other lost his throne" implies that James II, a Catholic, was expelled from England in the glorious revolution of 1688, and his Protestant daughter Mary and son-in-law William both succeeded him. This revolution established parliamentary sovereignty and laid the foundation of British constitutional monarchy. "The law also stipulates that no one in this faction is allowed to be an official" refers to the Examination Law promulgated by Britain 1673, which prohibits Catholics from holding public office and stipulates that all public officials must be loyal to the king and believe in the state religion when taking office. The oath law restricted the king's right to appoint officials, so it was in direct opposition to charles ii's attempt to restore Catholicism. Swift is good at using the similarity between lilliputian society and the real world in Britain to satirize the contradiction between Catholicism and the state religion, and between the king and parliament. For another example, during all these troubles, the emperors of Blefuscu often sent ambassadors to convince us that we had religious differences. ... but we think this is just a distorted understanding of the scripture, because the original text says:' all true believers should break eggs at the end when they feel convenient.' What is the convenient end? The Big Head Sect, who was exiled to Blefuscu, won the trust of the imperial court and was secretly assisted and encouraged by party member, so a bloody battle was launched between the two empires. In 36 months, both sides have won and lost.

This quotation further describes the religious differences between the "big-end faction" and the "small-end faction" in Lilliputian countries and the reasons for going to war with foreign powers, alluding to the conflict between Britain and France and satirizing colonial hegemony. The "Blefuscu" empire here alludes to France. After the "Glorious Revolution", Britain had the conditions to expand outward. After William III succeeded to the throne, Britain was dragged into a protracted foreign war. 1689, Britain joined the anti-French alliance, and in the following 125, the conflict between Britain and France became the main contradiction in Europe. On the one hand, Britain entered the war because of religious differences, because France is a Catholic country and has always been hostile to Protestant Britain; On the other hand, it is because of the struggle between business and colonies in the18th century. By 170 1, the war had finally turned into a war of succession to the Spanish throne, and France was still Britain's main enemy. "In the past 36 months, both sides have won and lost" refers to the Spanish war of succession to the throne, and the allied forces fought to maintain the balance of power between Catholic and Protestant monarchs, satirizing Britain and France for the colony.