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Folk customs in Chengkou County

Chengkou has a long history. It is located at the junction of Hubei and Chongqing provinces (cities) in the Sichuan Gorge. It inherits the cultural traditions of Bashu and is influenced by the culture of the Three Qin and Chutian With cultural influence, he gradually formed his own style. The folk culture of Chengkou is colorful, rich in local flavor, and distinctive in local characteristics. It is widely spread among the people and has become an indispensable part of people's leisure, entertainment and mass cultural activities in Chengkou. The most commonly used dances are folk songs, folk stories, flower drums, lion dances, money stick dances, colorful boat dances, gongs and drums, filial songs, etc.

1. The folk songs in Chengkou have distinctive characteristics, with melodious and changeable melodies, high pitches, easy to grade, and beautiful. Including labor songs, ceremonial songs, life songs, love songs, etc., especially "Painting Song" and "Tea Picking Song".

2. There are many types of folk stories in Chengkou, including folk songs, folk proverbs, myths, jokes, and Red Army revolutionary stories. Most of them are based on local stories, featuring real people, real events, and real objects. They have been processed through mythology and gradually evolved to form unique folk culture. It fully reflects the working people's love for life, punishing evil and promoting good, the arduous revolution of the Red Army and the difficult life of the people in the city.

3. The flower drums at the entrance of the city are mainly influenced by southern Shaanxi. The dances and melodies are slightly different, and the costumes are different. They were widely spread before the Cultural Revolution, but were discontinued during the Cultural Revolution. They gradually became active after the reform and opening up.

4. Colorful boat dance, also called car lights, is mostly a festive program for weddings, important festivals, birthdays and other celebrations. It usually consists of 4-7 people, one lathe, two (four) top workers, and one lead. The lead mainly plays a guiding role, and the top workers are supporting roles, with gongs, drums and a cappella singing. The lathe and the lead lead the singing, and the rest Sing with (chorus). The colorful boat dance must have the flavor of rowing. The lyrics are generally composed of four sentences into one section, and four to eight sections into one section. There is a chorus between each section. The melody is graceful and graceful, with clear rhymes and rhymes, which is beautiful and pleasant to the ear. .

5. Money stick dance is a unique folk culture in Chengkou. It consists of 12-24 ancient copper coins mounted on a bamboo stick more than 2 feet long. The performer combines the rhythm of the music with his head, shoulders, and The arms, hands, waist, chest, legs, feet and other joints are drummed on the ground, jumping for joy, and accompanied by beautiful dance postures. Generally, the performance is performed by more than 8 people and about 24 people. The whole culture is unified and the formation is changeable. for the best. The melody is accompanied by lyrics, which can be composed and sung according to people's needs. Sing it casually, it is full of charm and refreshing.

6. Colorful boat dance, also called car lights, is mostly a festive program for weddings, important festivals, birthdays and other celebrations. It usually consists of 4-7 people, one lathe, two (four) top workers, and one lead. The lead mainly plays a guiding role, and the top workers are supporting roles, with gongs, drums and a cappella singing. The lathe and the lead lead the singing, and the rest Sing with (chorus). The colorful boat dance must have the flavor of rowing. The lyrics are generally composed of four sentences into one section, and four to eight sections into one section. There is a chorus between each section. The melody is graceful and graceful, with clear rhymes and rhymes, which is beautiful and pleasant to the ear.

7. The gongs and drums at the entrance of the city are composed of four instruments: drum, big gong, bowl, and douluo. They are usually played by four or three people in unison. There are many introductions to gongs and drums, which can be roughly divided into wedding, Funeral, grass-cutting, gongs and drums, etc., have bright melody, distinct rhythm, loud sound and warm mood.

8. Filial songs are a unique way for people in Chengkou to express condolences during funerals. Filial songs are accompanied by gongs and drums, have a fixed style, and are divided into festivals such as welcoming guests, mourning, returning to the sun, and funeral. , the melody conveys sorrow and crying, and the lyrics can be composed and sung by the singer on the spot, and the rhythm is required.