What mountain is the boundary between Shandong and Shanxi?

Shandong and Shanxi are bounded by Taihang Mountain. Shandong and Shanxi were Shandong in the east and Shanxi in the west in ancient times. In modern chinese administrative division, Zhongshan East was not bordered by Shanxi, but was separated by Hebei. Traditionally, Taihang Mountain is the boundary mountain range between Shandong and Shanxi.

In ancient times, the mountains in Shandong had two meanings. First, it refers to mountains. In ancient times, it refers to the vast area east of the mountain, that is, the Central Plains area east of the State of Qin. The other is Taihang Mountain, which generally refers to the area east of Taihang Mountain. The name of Shandong Province comes from this.

Shandong, as a geographical name, began in the Warring States Period. At that time, the Qin people called the area east of Xiaoshan and Hanguguan "Shandong", which was a geographical term.

Shandong, as the name of the administrative region, began in the Jin Dynasty. After the founding of New China, after several adjustments, Shandong Province has formed its present administrative divisions. As of 20 19, 1, Shandong Province has jurisdiction over 16 prefecture-level cities.

Shanxi was only in the Ming Dynasty, west of Taihang Mountain. The mountain in Shanxi refers to Taihang Mountain, with Taihang Mountain in the east and Lvliang in the west. By the end of 20 18, there were 1 1 provincial cities and1/county-level cities in Shanxi Province.

Extended data

Historical evolution of Shandong

When Yu Xia was divided into Kyushu, Shandong belonged to Qingzhou.

Before the establishment of Shang Dynasty, southwest Shandong was once the activity center of Shang tribes and one of the central areas ruled by Shang Dynasty.

BC 1046, Zhou Wuwang wiped out the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and restarted the world at that time. King Wu's first letter assisted the meritorious Jiang Taigong Yu Qi; Cao, the son of King Wen, is a priest of Cao. Duke Zhou's younger brother was sealed in Lu. ?

The capital of Qi State should be in autumn, and later it was renamed Linzi. The capital of Lu is Qufu. Tao Qiu is the capital of Cao.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many smaller vassal states in Shandong, among which Lai, Ju, Zou, Teng and other countries had great territory and power, which were later annexed by Qi and Lu.

During the Warring States Period, Qi became one of the Seven Heroes. Today, most of Shandong is owned by Qi and Lu.

In 22 1 year BC, Qi became the last vassal state annexed by Qin. The Qin Dynasty was divided into 36 counties, including Linzi County, Qixian County, Dong Jun County, Xue Jun County, Langxie County, Jiaodong County and Jibei County.

At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu made a general king, and divided Qi into Qi, Jiaodong and northern Hebei.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, most of Shandong was the fief of Liu Fei, the king of Qi. In the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (106), the world was divided into thirteen states, with Qingzhou in the north, Xuzhou and Yanzhou in the south and Shandong in the south. It lasted until the Western Jin Dynasty.

During the Sixteen Countries of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern Dynasties, at least millions of northerners migrated to the south and east, and a large number of northern and western nomads entered northern places such as Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. Great changes have taken place in the northern nationalities, and Shandong has been occupied by Hou Zhao, Yan Qian and Qian Qin successively.

The Sui Dynasty implemented the county system, with Shandong Province as 15 county and *** 166 county.

In the Tang Dynasty, the national roads 10 were bounded by the Yellow River, and Shandong Province belonged to Henan Road and Hebei Road.

In the early Song Dynasty, Shandong belonged to JD.COM Road and Hebei Road, and then Jingdong West Road was added. Cao Zhou and Yunzhou belong to Jingdong West Road.

Jin people set up Shandong East Road and Shandong West Road, with East Road governing Yidu and West Road governing Dongping.

In Yuan Dynasty, there were five provinces in Shandong: Dongping, Jinan, Huainan, Chuzhou, Yidu and Shandong. There are provinces, prefectures, prefectures and counties, forming a four-level local administrative system.

Shandong Public Affairs Department was established in Ming Dynasty (including Liaodong, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei at that time).

Shandong Province was established in the early Qing Dynasty, and "Shandong" became the proper name of this province.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shandong (Administrative Region of China)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shandong (East of Xiaoshan)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shanxi (Administrative Region of China)