What ancient poems or books are there about poverty or poverty?

1, Liuao drifted privately and left Luo Jing for more than ten years. Don't worry about the road ahead, don't know the king of the world? —— From the Tang Dynasty: Gao Shi's "Biedongda" two songs.

Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: It is like a wavering bird, feeling sorry for itself. It has been more than ten years since it left Luo Jing. A gentleman is determined to win when he is poor, but he can't afford to pay for drinks when he meets today.

2, the face is full of dust and fireworks, and the temples are gray and black. What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth. Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder. -From the Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: the face is covered with dust, showing a smoked color, the hair on the temples is gray, and the fingers are burnt very black by charcoal. What is the money from selling charcoal for? Buy clothes to wear and food to eat in your mouth. It's a pity that he only wears thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.

3, his wife sent to a different county, ten mouths apart from the snow. Who can ignore it for a long time and be hungry? He howled as soon as he started, and his youngest son starved to death. -From the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian"

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: My wife and children live in Fengxian, and there is no one to help them. The snow all over the sky separates the family. How can you ignore the poor life of being frozen and hungry for a long time? I'm here to share the difficulties. I heard crying when I entered the door. My little son is starving!

4. whip the horse immediately when you meet each other, and meet each other among the guests. I want to invite singers to drink sad songs, just as I have no money to drink. -From the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's Drunk Gifts from My Nephew Gao Zhen

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: We met on the road on horseback and exchanged greetings with high whips. We are all tourists outside, so we are particularly embarrassed to meet among the guests. I want to invite you to sing a sad song and have a drink with me. It's okay to sing a sad song, but I'm broke and have no money to drink.

5, cypress trees are still bitter, and the morning glow is high. The world is cold, and my way is difficult. The well is not frozen in the morning, but it is cold without a bed at night. I'm afraid I'll be shy when I'm empty, so I saved a dollar to watch it. -From the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's Empty Capsule

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Even though cypress tastes bitter and the morning glow is high, it can still be eaten as a meal. Most people in the world drag out an ignoble existence, so it is difficult for me to observe discipline. There is no fire in the morning, the well water freezes, and it is difficult to keep out the cold without clothes at night. Too poor to be afraid of jokes, you still have to leave a penny in your bag.

6, the strong rice day is too thin, and the narrow clothes are cool in autumn. The child is full of memories and it is difficult to walk. Dew entered the hut, and the sound of streams and stone beaches was loud. -From the Jin Dynasty: Yuan Haowen's Mid-Autumn Festival in Zhuang Ni

Interpretation of the vernacular: I don't want to eat, my body is getting thinner and thinner, and I am dressed flat and broken. The chill of autumn comes unconsciously. Unconsciously, I slowly recalled my childhood. How did I know the hardships of life at that time? The morning dew drifted into the hut and the sound of streams could be heard on the beach.

7. The cloth is as cold as iron for many years, and the charming child is cracked. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night? -From the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage

Explain in vernacular Chinese: the cloth has been covered for many years, cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child's sleeping posture is not good and the quilt is torn. When it rains, the roof leaks, and there is no dry place at home. The rain on the roof keeps leaking down like hemp thread. Since the Anshi Rebellion, I haven't slept much, and the nights are long, and the house leaks even when it rains. How can I stay until dawn?