Counselor of the three kingdoms

Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was born in Yang Du County (now yinan county), Yelang County, Xuzhou at the end of Han Dynasty. His father, Zhuge Jue, used to be the county magistrate of Mount Tai.

Uncle Zhuge Xuan was a famous figure at that time. Zhuge Liang's brother Zhuge Liang didn't share Tian Jin's official position with Wu, but worshipped the general and Zuo Duhu and led the Yuzhou shepherd. Liang congdi

Zhuge Dan was an official in Wei Dynasty, and later moved to Yangzhou, where he served as a stabbing officer, a general in the town east and an ordinary officer. All three brothers are famous, each in a country. Think back then.

Shu gets its dragon, Wu gets its tiger, and Wei gets its dog' "(Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao) notes that dogs are" kung fu dogs ",although they are not the ratio of dragons and tigers.

He is also very active, so he is famous. )。

Zhuge Liang was frustrated in his early years, so he lived in seclusion in Xilong Zhongshan, Xiangyang City. In 207, I was thirsty.

Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, so please count on Zhuge Liang. He brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and proposed to unify the world in three steps and unite Wu against Cao.

This road is also called "Longzhong Pair". This is a correct political and military line put forward by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, and it is also Zhuge Liang's life.

Programme of action. Since then, Liu Bei's career has taken a turn for the better.

In 208 AD, Cao Cao led 300,000 troops to Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang, with great wisdom and courage, sent messengers to Wu Dong to persuade Wu Dong to fight Cao Cao and seize Chibi.

The victory of the war laid a foothold for Liu Bei. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he became prime minister and knew Ge Liang like the back of his hand. In 223 AD, Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was named.

Wuxiang Hou, leading Yizhou animal husbandry. He made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, and implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland, which improved the relationship between the nationalities in southwest China and Shu Han, and was beneficial to the local area.

Economic and cultural development. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 234, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain.

(now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province).

Zhuge Liang's life was in 227. Twenty-seven years before 207 A.D. was the preparation stage of his self-cultivation and determination to use the world.

After his success, he did not go north to Cao Cao, nor did he go south to surrender to Sun Quan. But to assist Liu Bei, who is "a minor celebrity", which of course has objective Harada.

But this is no accident. The reason why he chose the road of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty shows that he is a man who adheres to feudal principles and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality.

Orthodox thinker. The twenty-seven years from 207 to 234 A.D. was the stage of knowing Ge Liang and being loyal to Shu Han. Both the former master and the later master trusted him very much.

He doesn't follow Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. He is ignorant,

Honestly, keep pace with Wu, and fight to the last breath with the selfless dedication of "doing my best and dying". His loyalty to the public and the country.

He was deeply loved by Shu people before his death, and admired by later generations for a long time after his death, which became the heritage of China traditional culture.

Zhou Yu (175-2 10), a native of Shucheng, Lujiang, Gong Jin, was the first of the four great British generals in Soochow. I have known Sun Ce since I was a child, and I have become a friend of life and death. After Sun Ce became independent from Yuan Shu, Zhou Yu took the initiative to go to Sun Ce. In Sun Ce's war to pacify Jiangdong, he played the dual role of counselor and military commander, and conquered Taishi Ci by stratagem. After Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, Zhou Yu was appointed commander-in-chief of the water army. In 200, Sun Ce died young. Before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Ask Zhou Yu about diplomacy." . After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he also trusted Zhou Yu very much. In 2008, Sun Quan made a westward expedition to Huang Zu, and Zhou Yu played an important role. In 208, Cao Cao went south, aiming at Jiangdong, and Sun Quan went to war, which was undecided. Zhou Yu rushed back from Poyang Lake in time, correctly analyzed the disadvantages of Cao Cao's long journey, and made Sun Quan decide to fight Cao Cao. As the commander-in-chief of the water army, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao with fire, which is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu was poisoned by an arrow when he attacked Nanjun, but he still took Nanjun desperately. Later, Zhou Yu cut the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but Liu Bei went to Jingkou to see Sun Quan and asked for the consent of the whole Jingzhou. Therefore, Zhou Yu had to retreat to Chaisang County to recuperate. During Zhou Yu's illness, remind Sun Quan to beware of Liu Bei. In 2 10, Zhou Yu led the troops to attack Xichuan. Arriving in Baqiu City, he was wounded by an arrow and died young at the age of 36. After hearing the news, Sun Quan immediately welcomed Zhou Yu's coffin back to Chai Sang in plain clothes.

Zhou Yu in history was charming and broad-minded. Cheng Pu, a veteran of Wu Dong, followed Sun Jian in his early years and thought highly of his achievements, looking down on the young Zhou Yu. However, Zhou Yu didn't care about Cheng Pu, and finally persuaded Cheng Pu himself. Cheng Pu said, "You and Zhou Jin's bus friends won't get drunk." In the Song Dynasty, the world still liked Zhou Yu very much, as can be seen from Su Shi's Niannujiao. However, after the Yuan Dynasty, people gradually vilified Zhou Yu, and by the time the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was published, Zhou Yu had completely changed. One of the most important reasons is the relationship between Zhou Yu and Liu Bei. On the one hand, Zhou Yu took the initiative to cut the land on the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but this was largely a diplomatic act. On the other hand, Zhou Yu saw Liu Bei's lean nature and didn't want Liu Bei to grow stronger day by day, so he wrote to Sun Quan, asking Sun Quan to put Liu Bei under house arrest in Jingkou (this is the origin of the honey trap in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but in fact Zhou Yu didn't do it himself, and Sun Shangxiang was also Sun Quan's initiative to marry Liu Bei), but Sun Quan didn't want to. Zhou Yu and Lu Su took completely different approaches to Liu Bei. Zhou Yu is a radical, while Lu Su sees further. Regrettably, thousands of years later, both of them became subordinates of Zhuge Liang, who was still unknown at that time. Zhou Yu became synonymous with narrow-mindedness, while Lu Su became an incredible honest man.

Zhuge Liang (empty city plan, seven captures Meng Huo, wooden ox and flowing horse) Sima Pangyi Tongcheng Ma Yu Su Guo Jia Xu Shu