Who has a brief introduction of Zhuge Liang?

Zhuge Liang, whose real name is Kong Ming, whose word is Wolong, was born in an official family in Yang Du in the fourth year of Langxie (18 1). Zhuge family is a famous family in Langye County, whose ancestor Zhuge Feng served as a captain in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, named Simon, worked as a county magistrate in Taishan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

However, when Zhuge Liang was very young, his father Zhuge Gui died. After his father died, Zhuge Liang was raised by his uncle Zhuge Xuan and his younger brother Zhuge Jun.

/kloc-in 0/94, Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the prefect of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu. Brother Zhuge and his uncle went to Zhang Yu. Later, the Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao. -In this process, Zhuge Liang's brothers have been with his uncle Zhuge Xuan.

In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his sister-in-law lost their livelihood, so they moved to Longzhong (now twenty miles west of Xiangyang County, Nanyang, a secluded place) and lived in seclusion in the countryside to make a living as farmers.

In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror. According to the historical data at that time, Zhuge Liang's reading method was different from that of most people at that time. I don't stick to a chapter, but have a cursory look. I like to recite the old ballad "Song of Fu Liang".

After several years of painstaking research, Zhuge Liang is not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also proficient in tactical art of war. He is ambitious and takes the world as his responsibility. In addition, Zhuge Liang also paid great attention to observing and analyzing the society at that time and accumulated rich knowledge of governing the country and using troops.

In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei "visited the thatched cottage" in Longzhong, Xiangyang, met with Zhuge Liang and asked about the plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic thought of seizing Jing and Yi as a base, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, aiding Vietnam in the south, waiting for an opportunity, dividing the troops into two northern expeditions and unifying the whole country. This dialogue is the famous "Longzhong Dui". (About the exact location of Longzhong, some say it's in Xiangyang and some say it's in Nanyang. It's hard to be sure now. )

After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talent was rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him realize his grand dream of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity, so he went out to help Liu Bei, so that Liu Bei won a place in the melee situation, and finally formed a situation of "three kingdoms standing in the balance." Its contribution is great!

Zhuge Liang stepped forward in times of crisis, helped Liu Bei, united his grandson against Cao, defeated him in Chibi and captured Jingzhou. Jian' an sixteen years, captured Yizhou; Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the twenty-sixth year (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. In the third year of Zhangwu (in the reign of Liu Bei in 223), Liu Bei was critically ill, and then things went smoothly. This is the famous "Baidicheng Trusting an Orphan" in China history.

After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named "Hou of Wuxiang" and concurrently served as the secretariat of Yizhou. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be hands-on, strict rewards and punishments, good relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, reclamation, and strengthening combat readiness.

In the fifth year of Sandwich (227), Zhuge Liang went to Liu Chan (that is, the former model), led the army out of Hanzhong, and made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, mostly with food. In the 12th year of lite, he died in the former army of Zhang Wu because of overwork.

Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, thinker and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. For thousands of years, he became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was widely told by the world. According to folklore, he is proficient in astronomy, magic and Taoism. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms also said that he was skillful in military strategy, resourceful and quick-thinking. He once invented the "Liancrossbow", which can launch 10 arrows at the same time. As a "wooden cow flowing horse", it is convenient for military transportation in mountainous areas; He also deduced the art of war and made an "eight-array diagram" and so on. Explain that the people love and admire Zhuge Liang.