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What was the ancient toast system like?
What I want to talk about today is the toast system, which many people must not know yet. Tusi is an official post in the mainland of China. It was first established in Yuan Dynasty to control foreigners with foreigners, and it was also the system of governing ethnic minority areas by local dynasties.
Tusi is actually a local local local tyrant, whose position has been in conflict for generations to insist on the exclusive rule privilege. They hold the military, politics, economy, civilization, litigation, disciplinary punishment and so on. Politically, relying on the feudal dynasty, knighthood was hereditary, and the territory was divided and ruled. Militarily, the system of local soldiers was implemented, and serfs were organized into local officials by planting official fields and performing military service. All the people under the toast system are serfs. They have no land. Apart from providing the toast with heavy unpaid labor and serving as soldiers, they have to pay or pay tribute to the toast. This kind of feudal serfdom is the economic basis of the chieftain system. Tusi enjoys a high degree of autonomy over the place, but Tusi is issued and sealed by the court, and needs to pay tribute to the court every year, and has the task of levying taxes and levies.
The chieftain was in its heyday in the Ming Dynasty, and the chieftain system declined in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. After the Qing Dynasty carried out a large-scale "reform of the soil and return to the current" during the years of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, the chieftain system was announced. The chieftain system is a feudal lords system. Although it is behind the feudal system, it is a special system suitable for ethnic minority areas under certain historical conditions, which has a positive impact on the strengthening of productive forces and the development of social economy in ethnic minority areas, the strengthening of exchanges and integration between ethnic groups and the defense of the unity of multi-ethnic countries.
On July 4th, 215, it was reported that at the 39th World Heritage Conference held in Bonn, Germany, the "Tusi Heritage in China" declared by China was successfully listed in the World Civilized Heritage List. China Tusi Heritage includes the site of Laosicheng in Yongshun, Hunan, Hailongtun in Bozhou, Guizhou and Tangya Tusi City in Hubei.
The Tusi ruins not only bring people artistic beauty, but also make people more aware of the living conditions in China minority areas and the safe and calm management system of productive forces, so as to understand the clue of the history books of China. In addition, the Tusi site is also a manifestation of the diversity of China's civilization. Being elected as a world heritage can make the world more aware of the colorful Chinese civilization.
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