Private classical Chinese lessons

1. Find translations of some classical Chinese articles

User information Hello: under123 Trainee Magician Level 2 (142) ? My question? Personal center? My answer? Exit the category Hot question? Find a few poems describing the scenery of West Lake: ? Willow poems? Who is Cao Zhi? ? If there is no battle but the temple is considered the winner, it must be counted as more; if there is no battle but the temple is not the winner, it must be counted as less.

? Give five patriotic examples in about 100 words. More gt; gt; Do you want to display the Q&A on Baidu "Know" on your website? Come get your free code! -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- If you want to make a complaint or make comments or suggestions, please go to Baidu Complaint Bar to give feedback. Subscribe to this question to be solved Who has the translation of the following classical Chinese articles? Reward points: 5 - There are 5 days and 0 hours left before the end of the question. The biography of Li Bai is selected from "Book of the Later Tang". Du Yan, courtesy name Shichang, Yueyin.

Selected from "History of the Song Dynasty" Wang Gao, courtesy name Jingchu.

(Unknown source) "Han Shu."

His father was a Chengwei, because of his family. Shao and other students from central Shandong such as Kong Chaofu, Han Mian, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming, Tao Mian, etc. hid in Culai Mountain, singing and drinking, and were called "Zhuxi Liuyi" at that time.

In the early days of Langke Tianbao, he visited Kuaiji and hid in Shan with Taoist priest Wu Jun. After Xuanzong ordered Yun to go to the capital, Yun recommended him to the court, sent envoys to summon him, and waited for the imperial edict with Yun.

Bai is addicted to alcohol, and spends his days getting drunk in wine shops with other drinkers. Xuanzong was studying music and wanted to write new lyrics for Yuefu. He urgently summoned Bai, who was already lying in a wine shop.

He was called in, sprinkled with water on his face, and immediately ordered him to write more than ten chapters. The emperor praised it. When he was drunk in the palace, he led Gao Lishi to take off his boots and scolded him.

He wandered around the rivers and lakes, drinking all day long. At that time, Cui Zong, the imperial censor, was demoted to Jinling and sang with Bai Shijiu.

I rode a boat on a moonlit night, quarried stones and reached Jinling. I was dressed in white and royal robes, looking at and smiling proudly in the boat, as if there was no one around me. At the beginning of the chant, He Zhizhang saw Bai and praised him, saying: "This is the immortal who was banished from heaven." Ambassador Bai paid an audience in Xuanzhou and was appointed as an ambassador. King Yong plotted rebellion and was defeated, so he sat in Changliu Yelang for nothing.

Later, he was pardoned, but he died of excessive drinking in Xuancheng. There are twenty volumes of collected works, which are up to date.

This paragraph is relatively simple, so I won’t translate it for fear of making people laugh. Please read it yourself. Former Han Dynasty · Xunli Biography Chapter 59 Return to the book's general directory ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- The beginning of the Han Dynasty , rebelled against the Qin Dynasty, rested with the people, made everything simple, and banned the bans and restrictions. However, the prime ministers Xiao and Cao were the generals of the world with their generosity and tranquility, and the people sang the song "Hua Yi".

The filial piety and grace hang down, and the high-ranking heroine does not leave the house, but the world is peaceful, the people are doing crops, and the food and clothing are growing. As for literature and scenery, customs have changed.

At that time, the Xun officials, such as those who guarded Wu Gong in Henan and Wen Weng in Shu, were all concerned about being the first to lead the way. They were honest and fair, not strict, and the people followed them. In the era of Xiaowu, barbarians were attacked from outside, laws were reformed internally, the people were in decline, and treachery was unstoppable.

At that time, there were few people who could be called transformation and governance, but Dong Zhongshu, the prime minister of Jiangdu, Gongsun Hong, the internal historian, and Kuan, all of whom were in official positions and could be disciplined. The three of them were all Confucian scholars, well versed in worldly affairs, well versed in grammar, and polished official affairs with classics. They were the tools of the emperor.

Zhongshu recovered from his illness, and Hong and Kuan came to Sangong. Xiao Zhao was young, Huo Guang was in charge, and after inheriting the extravagant army, he was wasted at home, just following his duties and doing nothing.

As for the period between Shiyuan and Yuanfeng, the Xiongnu became rural, the people became richer and richer, they promoted virtuous literature, and asked about the people's sufferings, so they stopped talking about wine and discussed salt and iron.

When it came to Xiaoxuan, he rose from humbleness to the highest level, prospered in Lu Yan, and knew the hardships of the people.

Since the death of Huo Guang, he has been working hard to govern with great vigor. He has been in charge of affairs for five days, and since he was the prime minister, he has been working hard. When he paid homage to the governor and prime minister, he would often see and ask questions in person to see where he was going, and he would step back and examine his actions to question his words.

It is often said: "The reason why the common people settle down in their fields and die with sighs, sorrow, and hatred is because of the principles of political peace and litigation. Whoever fights with me has only two thousand stones of good!" He thinks that he is a prefect and an official. The foundation of the people.

Several changes will make the country uneasy. The people know that it will last for a long time, so they cannot bully others and obey their teachings. Therefore, two thousand stones have the effect of governance, and they often use seals to encourage them, increase their ranks, grant them gold, or give them titles to marquises in Guan Nei.

He was a good official in the Han Dynasty, so he became prosperous and was called Zhongxing Yan. If Zhao Guanghan, Han Yanshou, Yin Wenggui, Yan Yannian, and Zhang Chang all claim their positions, they will be punished or punished.

Wang Cheng, Huang Ba, Zhu Yi, Gong Sui, Zheng Hong, Zhao Xinchen, etc., the residents where they live are rich, where they go to see and think about, they have honorary titles when they are born, and they are worshiped when they die. How many virtues are there in these people? Let the legacy of a gentleman remain. Wen Weng was from Lujiang Shu.

A young man who is eager to learn, knows the "Spring and Autumn", and is judged by officials in counties and counties. At the end of Emperor Jing's reign, he was the governor of Shu County. He was benevolent and loved education.

Seeing that there was a barbarian style in the land of Shu, the scholar wanted to lure it in, so he selected the county and county officials to open up the smart and talented people, including Uncle Zhang, and more than ten people. , or learn the rules and regulations. Reduce the expenses of the Shaofu, buy knives and fabrics for Shu, and leave the doctor to the planners.

After a few years, all the students in Shu came back with success. Wen Weng thought that he was in the right position, and he used it to inspect the promotion. Some of his officials were governors and governors of the county. He also established academic officials in Chengdu City and recruited county students as disciples of the academic officials. In order to eliminate the corvee, the senior ones were appointed to supplement the county officials, and the second was Li Tian, ??the filial brother.

Often select boys who are academic officials to sit in the toilet and take care of things. Whenever he travels to the county, he will follow the instructions of the academic officials and other students to follow him, and he will carry out missionary orders and go in and out of the boudoir.

The officials and people in the county were very proud of him. For several years, they wanted to be a disciple of the official school. The rich even paid for him. As a result of the Great Transformation, those in Shu who learned from the capital were much better than those in Qi and Lu.

At the time of Emperor Wu, all prefectures and counties in the world were ordered to establish school officials, starting from Wen Weng. When Wen Weng finally arrived in Shu, the officials and people built an ancestral hall and offered sacrifices year after year.

To this day, Bashu is very elegant, and it is the transformation of literary men. Fifty percent, I don’t know which county he is from.

As the Prime Minister of Jiaodong, his governance was very impressive. Emperor Xuan was the first to praise him, and issued an edict in the third year of Dijie: "Gai heard that meritorious service will not be rewarded, and guilty will not be punished. Although Tang and Yu could not transform the world.

Today, Jiaodong is in harmony with each other, so work is not idle. , the refugees had a population of more than 80,000, and the treatment was very effective. They were given the title of Marquis of Guan Nei, with a rank of two thousand stones."

Before he could be recruited, he would die of illness. Later, the imperial edict sent the prime minister and the imperial censor to ask the chief accountant of the county and the state, the chief minister, and the chief minister about the success or failure of the government orders, or they might have asked the prime minister of Jiaodong to increase the number of officials in order to gain recognition and reward. This is why most of the later secular officials had false reputations.

Huang Ba subtitles. 2. Answers to Chen Jianyi’s teaching of classical Chinese to his children

The questioner adopted 2012-08-28 19:55 Chen Jianyi’s teaching of his son in the Song Dynasty. Chen Jianyi said that the family has a bad horse that is violent, uncontrollable, and hurts many people with its hooves. That’s it.

One day, the admonishment went into the stable, but the horse was not seen, so he asked the servant: "Why is the horse missing?" The servant said that it was the merchant of Chen Yao's sale. Yao Zhizhi was the son of Chen.

He admonished his son, saying: "You are a noble minister, and you cannot control the left and right of your family. How can Jia people store it? You are putting the blame on others!" He ordered people to chase Jia people and get their horses. , and pay for it. Keep a servant until you grow old.

People at that time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man. Notes ① interrogating a servant: questioning a servant.

②Jiaren: businessman. Question 1.

The incorrect interpretation of the dotted words in the following sentences is A. Uncontrollable: control B. The hoof bites and hurts many people: kicking C. You are a noble minister: you D. And pay for it : Direct 2. The incorrect translation of the following sentences is ( ) A. Missing is a horse: I did not see the horse.

B. Admonition to recruit a son immediately: Admonition to summon a son immediately.

C. Jia people can store it: how can merchants raise it? D. Precept servants to raise it until it grows old: Let your servants raise it until it grows old.

3. One of the incorrect understandings of the passage above is ( ) A. Chen Jianyi "hastily ordered people to chase Jia people and take their horses" because he was afraid that bad horses would "blame trouble on others!" B. Chen Jianyi's son Chen Yaozi was doing things He is honest, loyal and tolerant.

C. "People at the time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man" is a complimentary evaluation of Chen Jianyi. D. The short article "Chen Jianyi teaches his children" confirms the famous saying in "The Analects of Confucius" "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you".

Reference answers 1. D 2. D (warn the servant to raise the horse until it dies of old age and not sell it again) 3. B (2011 Chinese language test questions for the high school entrance examination in Meizhou City, Guangdong Province) Translated by Chen Jian, a Song Dynasty person There is a bad horse in the house. It has a bad temper and cannot be controlled by anyone. It has kicked and bit people many times. One day, he walked into the stable and didn't see the horse, so he asked the servant: "Why is that horse missing?" The servant said that Chen Yaozi sold the horse to the merchant.

Chen Yaozi was the son of Chen Jianyi (who was a Hanlin bachelor at the time). Jianyi immediately summoned his son and said, "You are an important minister in the court. If the servants at home cannot subdue this horse, how can the merchant raise it? You are passing the disaster on to others!" Chen Jianyi hurriedly ordered. The man chased the merchant to retrieve the horse and returned the money he paid for the horse to the merchant.

He told the servant to keep the horse until it died of old age. (Therefore) People at that time praised Chen Jianyi for his benevolent style.

Brief Comment This article tells us that we must be honest and honest and cannot harm others. Always consider others when doing things. This is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

Be honest, loyal, tolerant and magnanimous like Chen Jianyi, consider the consequences of doing things, do not deceive others, do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 3. Please ask for a translation of a classical Chinese text. I want a detailed translation. Thank you

The following is the original text, annotations and translation of Li Chengzhong's "A Journey to Taoyuan Mountain". I hope it will be helpful to you: A Journey to Taoyuan Mountain (Qing Dynasty) by Li Chengzhong ① I read Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring" and said that "traffic on the streets, chickens and dogs hearing each other" is like an outsider, and I don't think it is the first.

② In the autumn of Gengwu, I was envoyed to southern Yunnan and returned to Taochuan Palace. There is Taoyuan Mountain in the east. Entering from the trail, it is very narrow at first, and eventually reaches Bagua Pavilion.

There are many ancient steles in front of the pavilion, some of which are mottled and unreadable. There is a square stone in the east, which is the bridge of encountering immortals. The water flowing under it is very sweet and refreshing.

There are many square bamboos on the south bank and there is a pavilion, which is now abandoned. He used two boys to support him, and placed his staff on the edge of the road, between the stone teeth of his feet.

The platform was folded several times and stretched for about ten feet. There were several stone piers and three stone piers. There is a spring hanging on the east wall, and in the flowing green sand, if you look for the so-called "chicken, dog" or "mulberry and hemp", you will not be able to find it.

The native said: "There is a cave entrance under the south peak, which is the hiding place of the Qin people. A few years ago, it was a deep pool, but now the gravel is accumulating day by day, and it is more than two feet deep."

③Every couple and their children know that there is a Taoyuan, and it is passed down by the memory of Yuanming. Today, when I look at the Immortal Bridge, the stone bed and stones look like ghosts. Is this the wrong intention of Yuan Ming? Moreover, the mouth of the stream is surrounded by steep mountains. If you want to ask where the fishermen left their boats, you will not know. It is undoubtedly not recorded by Yuan Ming. How can the high banks be valleys and the deep valleys be mausoleums? How can it be caused by the changes in ancient and modern times? Is it because Yuan Ming is curious, occasionally hears something, and writes casually without verifying the truth? Or maybe because of the chaos of Yixi, people who didn't know what to do in the Wei and Jin Dynasties fled, and they had something to entrust to them? However, if a gentleman wants to impress future generations with his literary words, he should have a solid foundation.

Don’t let your temporary pleasure lead to rumors of strange words and confuse future generations. ("Xiao Fang Hu Zhai and Di Cong Chao") Notes 1. Outsiders: people outside.

Refers to people outside the human world. 2. On an envoy: To be sent on an envoy's behalf.

3. Return: Take the road on the way back. Dao, verb, take the road.

4. Jiuzhi: It has been a long time. In other words, syllable particles are used to complete syllables after time words and have no real meaning.

5. Rate: uniform, uniform; mostly. 6. Mottled: mixed colors.

7. Read: read. This refers to identification.

8. Eastward: Walk up (climb) from the east. 9. Gan Lie: Also called "Gan Lie".

Sweet and clear. 10. Waste: waste; give up what is not used.

For example, in "Yangzhou Man" by Jiang Kui of the Song Dynasty: "The trees in the waste pond are still tired of talking about soldiers." 11. Fuye: support.

12. Cezhang: leaning on a stick. Also called stick policy.

13. Yuan: verb, climb. Now also written as "climbing".

14. Dingdao: a stone path for climbing. 15. Side foot: place foot; insert foot.

16. Stone teeth: tooth-shaped stones. It also refers to the flow of water between rocks.

This refers to stone. 17. Number: pronounced as master, adverb, many times; many times.

18. Platform: an open-air terrace for resting, overlooking, etc. 19. Expanse: stretch; stretch.

Extended to length and breadth, it also refers to area. 20. Approximately one foot.

Can, adverb, about. Xu: adverb, left or right.

21. Ji: table case. 22. Xuanquan: originally described as water dripping from a clepsydra.

This refers to the waterfall. 23. Bet: flow downward.

24. Fú (fú) flow: originally refers to the swirling water flow. Here is the verb.

25. Cangsha: green sand. 26. Seek: seek; explore.

27. Cover: conjunction, because; due to. 28. Yao (yǎo): deep; vague.

29. Turen: People who have lived in the local area for generations. That is, local people.

30. Therefore: original; original. 31. Hidden place: Still living in seclusion.

32. Husband: Pronounced as 福, it is the first word in the sentence and has no real meaning. 33. Trance: as if; approximate.

34. Ghost: ghost; ghost. It refers to something strange and frightening.

35. Purpose: meaning, purpose: intention. 36. Gaoan: Gaoya, high cliff.

37. Or: Or; still. 38. Suer: rash; casual.

And, the adjective ending. 39. Essay: still an essay.

40. Check: verify; verify. 41. Those who do not know the Wei and Jin Dynasties: It means "the place where the so-called "people who don't know the existence of the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties" live."

What you do is "so-called". If you don’t know about the Wei and Jin Dynasties, that’s what “Peach Blossom Spring” says: “If you don’t know about the Han Dynasty, how can you talk about the Wei and Jin Dynasties?”

The place where... 42. Flee to Yan: Flee to where.

Yan, also used as a word, is equivalent to "Yu Zhi". 43. Something: something.

44. However: In this case, then. 45. Literary Ci: Also known as "literary Ci".

Article. 46. ??Chui: spread.

47. Different words: different speeches and opinions. 48. Zi: to breed; to produce.

49. Bewilderment: doubt; bewilderment; confusion. Translation: When I read Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring", the article mentioned that the scene in the "Peach Blossom Spring" where "field roads are crisscrossed and the sounds of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere" is like the world outside the human world, (but I) never thought that ( Master Tao Yuan said) They are the ancestors.

In the autumn of the Gengwu year, I was ordered to go to southern Yunnan as an envoy, and on my way back I passed by Taochuan Palace. There is Taoyuan Mountain to the east. We entered the mountain from a small road. The road was very narrow at first. After walking for a long time, we arrived at Bagua Pavilion.

There are many ancient steles in front of the pavilion, and the inscriptions are all mottled, dilapidated, and unrecognizable. Walking up from the east, there is a large square stone (on the side of the road), which is the Yuxian Bridge. A mountain spring flows under the bridge. The spring water is particularly sweet and clear. There are many bamboos growing on the south bank of the spring. There is a pavilion on the bank, which is now abandoned and unused.

So I let two little boy servants support me and climbed along the stone path with a cane. I trudged forward on the stone road that was like teeth.

After many twists and turns, we came to a platform, about one foot long and wide. There was a stone table (on the platform) and three stone piers.

A waterfall (a waterfall) flows down the east mountain wall, and then swirls in the green sand and stones, looking for the "sounds of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere" and "planting" mentioned in "Peach Blossom Spring" "Sang Ma" place is probably too deep and remote to be found. The locals said: "There used to be a cave entrance at the foot of the south mountain. Inside the cave was the place where the Qin people lived in seclusion as mentioned in "Peach Blossom Spring".

A few years ago it was still a deep pool. Let's take care of the gravel one day at a time. The accumulation is more than two feet deep. "Every woman and child here knows about Peach Blossom Spring, and it became popular after reading Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring".

Now I look at the Yuxian Bridge, stone beds and stone tables here, and they seem to be weird and frightening things like ghosts. Are these really the places Tao Yuanming mentioned? Moreover, there are high mountains on both sides of the stream. No one knows the place where "the fishermen abandoned their boats and landed" mentioned in Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring". There is no doubt that this is not the place described by Tao Yuanming in "Peach Blossom Spring" , could it be (because) the high cliffs turned into valleys, and the valleys turned into hills, ancient times. 4. The meaning of this classical Chinese article

A newborn child only knows how to drink cow’s milk.

At the age of twenty, I don’t know the shape of a cow. A fat pig eats its meat every day; when it reaches adulthood, it cannot distinguish between male and female.

I often eat rabbit elbows, but in the end I don’t know the complete appearance of the rabbit. At that time, the look of surprise was not something you could see in the market.

Nowadays, there is a long-term drought in the north, springs are drying up, wells are drying up, and dust is floating in the sky, blocking out the sun. The earth is dry and cracked, and the gaps are large enough to accommodate people.

Heavy rains are pouring in southern Xinjiang and floods are raging. In such floods, the thatched huts were washed away.

I want to repair it but can't, so I can only cry. All such visions are not God’s fault.

Don’t you see, the trees are cut down and the forests are burned, and the lush mountains become barren. As far as the eye can see, the mountains are all bare.

The hundred-foot-tall bamboo was made into bamboo and silk writing paper. For those small snakes, less than an inch thick, (and) the highly venomous snake king, they all become delicacies on the plate.

Pursue the murderous spirit and go straight to Yaochi. Poverty places attract merchants to increase their wealth.

However, no radish can grow within a few miles, and no stars can be seen above the sky. Why! Dragnets are set up all over the mountains and plains.

Is this a natural disaster? It's a man-made disaster! The rivers and seas are eclipsed, but the turbid waves are still surging into the sky. Is this a natural disaster? It's a man-made disaster! Cut down trees and bamboos, draw bows and other animals, so that deer cannot escape, birds cannot fly, ants cannot live, and... cannot see. Is this a natural disaster? It's a man-made disaster! Open and close turbid air, flying all day long.

The sky is no longer blue and the water is no longer clear. Why is the sky dark without dark clouds? The rising sun shines brightly.

Looking at the human world, birds dare not fall when they fly, and wild beasts rarely run. At such a time, where is the blue sky? Fortunately, people are aware of this disaster and can change this situation. However, if the state formulates laws and the people abide by them, they will not know. Today, the world is full of disasters.

When the wells in the northern kingdom dry up, (even if) the leader of the array arrives again, (can only) commit suicide together with Kong Zhang; when the southern border is flooded, (even if) Dayu is still alive, (can only) help him with his life. sigh. People do not blame themselves but blame the drought; they do not blame themselves but blame the gods.

You can’t do this! When walking in the market, you should not be leisurely. You should think about future generations. Others and yourself will know the serious consequences. However, implementing changes is what those in power need to think about.

A hesitant villain will not be cherished if he is abandoned; a country worm will be held accountable if he escapes. What I dream about is that the rivers are clear, the poplar trees are green, the countryside is beautiful, and willows and elms are covered with green onions.

Fragrant trees and lush weeds. I see willow branches, but people don’t break them; I see lawns, but people don’t step on them.

Driving a carriage every day, flying through the streets and alleys, my eyes are no longer dim, my nose is no longer blocked, birds are not afraid of people, and fish swim leisurely. Man is born of heaven and earth.

Now it is destroying all things. It is (like) a wild beast that eats its mother after birth. If you cannot repent now, you will bring disaster to your descendants.

We should make long-term plans to bless all generations. Today I am writing here, and my dream is that there is an early flat peach growing next to the house. Now I should sing that its branches are hanging down by the water, and I should drive a boat again to pick up the peaches it dropped and put them in my hat.

Sitting under the ginkgo tree, watching the children playing under the tree,... I regretted that there were not a few lotus root plants planted in the water. When it's hot, you can pick water chestnuts, pick lotus, and cook lotus porridge to serve to your relatives.