Luyouyou Shanxi village

Author: Lu You

Don't laugh at farm wine,

Raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature

There is also a village.

Xiao and the drum follow the Spring Club.

The clothes are simple and old.

From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon,

Knocked on the door all night with a stick.

Precautions:

1, wine brewed in twelfth lunar month: wine brewed in twelfth lunar month.

2. Whole chicken and dolphin (tn): It means preparing rich dishes. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.

3, enough: enough, rich.

4, mountains and rivers are mixed: mountains and rivers overlap.

5. The willow is dark and bright: the willow is dark green and the color is red.

6, drums: blow drums and beat drums.

7. Spring Festival Society: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as the Spring Festival Society Day to worship social gods (land gods) and grain gods and pray for a bumper harvest.

8. Ancient customs: Simple ancient customs have been preserved.

9. Xu Ruo: If so.

10, leisure comes under the moon: leisure comes under the moon.

1 1, anytime: whenever there is no certain time. Knock (ku): Knock.

Translation:

In the harvest year, simple farmers brew their own wax wine, kill chickens and pigs, and entertain guests warmly.

Don't laugh at the muddy wine pulp. The farmer's enthusiasm overflowing from the fragrance of wine has long been fascinating.

Looking for it, the mountains overlap and the stream twists and turns, as if there is no way to go.

Moving on, all of a sudden, willow trees are dense and mountain flowers are blooming, and another village appears in front of you.

The Spring Festival is coming, and the village is full of the sound of playing flutes and drums.

Peasant felt hat, simple ancient style still exists, what a fresh and simple pastoral style!

From now on, if you (the farmer) agree to my visit at any time,

When I am free, I will knock on the door by moonlight with a cane.

Appreciate:

The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. A dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. One word speaks volumes about the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.

The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that Lu You's couplets made it meaningless (Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.

This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. Society is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the farming and mulberry society. It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. And Lu You is here, dressed simply and with ancient customs, praising this ancient local custom and showing his love for our country and people.

The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: from now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane. Anytime, anytime. The poet swam all day. At this time, the bright moon is hanging high, and the whole earth is shrouded in a faint clarity, which also gives the social village after the Spring Festival a quiet color and has a different taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.

Poetics of Rural Tourism in Shanxi Province

Poetics of Rural Tourism in Shanxi Province

Tour of Shanxi village

Song luyou

Don't laugh at farm wine,

Raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature

There is also a village.

Xiao and the drum follow the Spring Club.

The clothes are simple and old.

From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon,

Knocked on the door all night with a stick.

Precautions:

1, wine brewed in twelfth lunar month: wine brewed in twelfth lunar month.

2. Whole chicken and dolphin (tn): It means preparing rich dishes. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork. Foot: That's enough, rich.

3, mountains and rivers are mixed: mountains and rivers overlap.

4. The willow is dark and bright: the willow is dark green and the color is red.

5, drums: blow drums and beat drums.

6. Spring Festival Society: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as the Spring Festival Society Day to worship social gods (land gods) and grain gods and pray for a bumper harvest.

7. Antique: keep the ancient style.

8. Xu Ruo: If so.

9, next to the idle moon: the moonlight comes when you are idle.

10, anytime: there is no certain time, just anytime. Knock (ku): Knock.

Translation:

In the harvest year, simple farmers brew their own wax wine, kill chickens and pigs, and entertain guests with hospitality. Don't laugh at the muddy wine pulp, the peasant enthusiasm overflowing from the wine fragrance has long been fascinating.

Looking for it, mountains overlap and streams meander. It seems that there is no way out. Moving on, suddenly, another village appeared in front of you.

The Spring Festival is coming, and the village is full of flute and drum sounds. Farmers' clothes and felt hats, simple and honest ancient style still exist, this is a fresh and simple pastoral scenery!

From now on, if you (the farmer) agree with me to visit at any time, I will knock on the door with crutches and moonlight when I am free.

Appreciate:

The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. A dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. One word speaks volumes about the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.

The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that Lu You's couplets made it meaningless (Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.

This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. Society is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the farming and mulberry society. It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. And Lu You is here, dressed simply and with ancient customs, praising this ancient local custom and showing his love for our country and people.

The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: from now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane. Anytime, anytime. The poet swam all day. At this time, the bright moon is hanging high, and the whole earth is shrouded in a faint clarity, which also gives the social village after the Spring Festival a quiet color and has a different taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.

Lu You is dead, Hua Lian.

The nearest flower

Author: Lu You

Original text:

Chen Fei at night.

Go to Qiu Guang, the dark Chang 'an Road.

Suddenly, I remembered where I was lying on the horse.

Eliminating vulgarity and cleaning health should remain unchanged.

Jianghai canoe is now on the market.

A roll of art, sighing no one pays.

I believe I will never meet in my life.

In those days, I regretted that the grass grew and the warbler flew, while yangfu grew.

Appreciate:

This word was written by Lu You after he left Nanzheng for Shu. In the first movie, I remember the life of Nanzheng Ma Rong. In the second movie, I expressed my feeling that my ambition is hard to be rewarded. At the beginning, there was a saying that Ye Chen was floating in the night, the poet was in high spirits, tung leaves were falling and singing on a cold night, all of which triggered a sad autumn scenery. The contrast between "Morning Drift" and "Night Talk" shows that this is a bleak and bleak scene, which fully renders the sharp contrast of the times and the poet's mood. The second sentence, I thought of Qiu Guang, connecting the past and the future. Qiu Guang pointed out that the sequence of time, leaves falling and insects singing reminded me of the author's travel thinking: Chang 'an Road in the dark. This sentence has two meanings, one is realism and the other is metaphor. Practically speaking, Chang 'an, a military town in the northwest, was occupied by the Jin people on that day. When the poets were at the scene of Wang Yan's mission in Nanzheng, their main enterprising goal was to recover Chang 'an. When the court sent Wang Yan away, this hope was dashed and the road was dark. All this makes the poet feel sad. For example, Chang 'an is the ancient capital of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. The road to the capital is bleak, symbolizing the poet's disappointment at the decision of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty to change its resistance to gold. Suddenly, I remembered that the horse was in the right place, and it should be the same as before. The poet looked at Chang 'an in the north and Lin 'an in the east, which made him deeply uneasy, but what worried him most was the situation on the front line against gold. The great three official heads and the clear Weihe River used to be the place where he was high-spirited and determined to restore the Central Plains and realize his ideals. What's the situation now? Suddenly, I remembered, but it suddenly occurred to me. This word should be suspended. I hope it stays the same, and I'm more worried about whether it will stay the same. That is to say, with the change of the situation after Wang Yan's internal adjustment, will Jin people take advantage of it and go south? This shows that the poet is deeply worried about state affairs. These two sentences are not a turning point, but a change in the poet's feelings. The poet's recollection of his extraordinary combat experience shows that the connotation of his travel thought is not personal gain or loss, not a hard journey, but patriotic feelings and worries of the times.

Let's turn to the description of a person's future. Jianghai canoe has the embryonic form of today, which inherits the last film, and its meaning comes from Su Shi's Linjiang Xian. Since then, the canoe has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life. This sentence contains the meaning of wanting to retire from the Jianghu. Poets are obsessed with personal advancement and retreat, and it is hard to forget that there is a volume of military literature, and no one pays for it. A volume of military strategy can refer to both a set of marching strategies he once proposed to Wang Yan and the great responsibility of resisting the enemy and rejuvenating the country. No one doesn't mean that there is no one, but that there is no one in the State of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period when Qin Suihui told the envoys of the State of Jin, which means that all the people who resisted the gold in the imperial court are scattered, and there is no one left, and the future of the country is worrying. From sigh to anger, take a break: I believe I will never meet you again in my life, and I regret the grass "Changyang Fu" that year. Changyang Fu is a famous work by Yang Xiong, a poet in the Western Han Dynasty. He used it to satirize Emperor Han Chengdi's visit to Changyang Palace and hunting at Hook University. This allusion is used flexibly between the lines, which shows that if I had known earlier and had not been encountered, I would not have stated any recovery strategy. This regret is followed by hatred, which reveals the poet's indignation, but it is only expressed euphemistically with the word regret.

The whole word * * * has four levels, the first is about the present, the second is about the past, the third is about returning to reality, and the fourth is about reviewing and living. The past and the present are intertwined and repeated, so it is written wonderfully.

Lu you's poems

Lu you's poems

1, "Show Children"

I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was still sad to see Kyushu.

Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!

2. "11the storm on the 4th of the month"

I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.

Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream.

3. "Autumn night will dawn at the hedge door to meet the cold."

3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.

The adherents wept in the dust and looked south at Julian Waghann for another year.

4. "Send Master to Jiangshan Mountain in Li Mingfu"

Across the flowers, the brand is on the shaft, but the son is pitiful and explores the source.

Listen to the law, ghosts and gods surround the dust tail, and question the collection of Longmen Shuai.

Being alone is the light of the day. When will the ruler be far-sighted?

Sit and think manjusri, and talk freely.

5. "Send Master Zeng to the bank"

Serve the swallows in February, and the red apricots are not removed;

In April, apricots were transported to Beijing, and they were ready to be picked.

Time flies without borrowing people, and pitching is a thing of the past.

My heart is to do good in time.

If you want to add words to the book, give it to Xiqiao.

Thinking of the public and serving the people, what else should I complain about?

Shake your head and look at the yoke.

The pavilion is gloomy and the setting sun is gloomy.

If you dare to forget the national wind, you will get the effect of crying.

Respect losing a thousand worries, or adopt two or three strategies.

Male YanYing, ask the side seat;

As we all know, people are willing to write about the liver diaphragm.

It has always been cruel, and there are still thorns;

Weaving Luo Shi breaks the gallbladder, and white clothes break the soul.

The imperial edict has been repeatedly banned and delayed;

During the period of being a doctor, the soup and medicine were poor.

I hate not using it, but I deserve it.

And Xie Shengxian: Strive for lightness.

6. "Send Uncle Zhang to edit Jianchao"

This scholar's name is Gao Beidou Nan, and he only has eyes for me.

In a hurry, I hate it. I didn't laugh in January.

7. "Send Zhang Shu to edit and build North Korea"

Bamboo slips are not as good as school leisure, and poems should be sent to Kuizhou.

The east kitchen is full of sheep, the north bell is sparse, and Mo Qiang is sad.

8. "Send Uncle Zhang to edit Jianchao"

The copper in the north window broke through the clouds, but nothing happened.

Ann used a goose to row court officials, and she wanted a stall to see Hunu.

9. "Send Zhang Shu to edit and build North Korea"

Glauber's salt has been worn for several years, and I only sleep with the door closed every day.

Today, I sent Master Zhang away and borrowed a boat to release ducks in the south.

10, "Send Zhang Si to pasture Chuzhou"

God is worried about the division of Kyushu, and Stegosaurus is at war with Huang Yue.

Clouds are deserted and thieves are angry.

Slash the car, and the north wind blows the hay.

Yi Long has been in heaven for 300 years, and the old story is empty.

Jin Yin fought for his country, and his son was pale and bearded.

Poetry and pen carry wind and rain, on the debate between soldiers and tongues.

Baqiao doesn't drink, but Long song is worried about you.

The remains of the battlefield can be painted, and the ruler sent me to close it.

1 1, "Send Brother Zhong Gao to the palace to learn full rank"

Brother, if you go to Donghe, you can go directly to the north gate.

Mo You held out all night, and Ji Gu begged him to come back.

Morality has existed since ancient times, and fame is right and wrong.

When you face bitter words, you dare not follow them.

12, "Send to Zhou Lang"

I live in mountains and rivers, and the smoke is vast when I look around.

Usually, I can't find it, and Yushu Lang Jun is willing to visit it.

The horizontal gate can only be over the head, and the humble room is really full of knees.

There are several dishes on the wooden plate, and * * * knows that you are not responsible.

There has never been a night, and every day is thousands of miles apart.

Send you, you are in tears, an old woman hates having no feathers.

Jianghu Road is not a matter of one or two things. It is the best policy to be afraid if you touch it.

Starting from today, I read the book of peace and want to open it in front of the lamp.

13, "Send Zikun to Jintan City"

Li, your father, suddenly exceeded fifty years old;

I have known it several times in my life, and this time it is sour.

I think your hair is white, holding the river bridge.

Crossing Linping to the west, I want you to tie the boat.

Youyou Yangxian Road, foggy Yunyangchuan.

Those who visited Jingjiang in the past are now imagining.

Today, our two envoys are fortunate to have a long history.

Although you are late, although you are late,

The world is also connected, regardless of rewards and punishments,

He is willing to take sides with you. The night is long,

Try to forget to eat and sleep. Alcohol such as Xinfeng wine,

As clear as a crane's nymphs, Tang Yi was so cute.

Pu Zheng doesn't need a whip.

14, "Sending my son to Wumen"

What is the reason for sending each other? Light smoke and light rain dried up the river.

Loneliness is most afraid of saying goodbye to the new year, and it was hard to ban last night.

Would you rather toast than be thin? The kettle is self-flocculated by acid,

Every word of this poem is sad, but I am afraid to read it.

15, Send Zilong to Jizhou

I walked a long way and knew you had to.

I can't stop crying when I say something.

Those who are willing to leave are all poor.

You committed Xu Tao, and you went to Peng Li for the second time.

Swallow fish, Lin Xiao is a one-legged ghost.

Where is the picnic? Is he alone?

Compared with the Tang Dynasty, judges survived.

It is not shameful to appear in court, but it is shameful to take office.

You are a collector in Jizhou, but you drink Jizhou water;

A dollar is clear, who can destroy it?

Marry Ashi and choose a scholar to teach Ethan.

I can support myself, so don't worry.

Wear clothes and listen to your elbows, your shoes are broken.

Although the mountain gate is ridiculed, sleeping at home is also beautiful.

Gong Yi's position is heavy, if Qiao Yuezhi;

If you want to know about your family, you can look at Yan.

See your pride, don't start.

Such as Yang Chengzhai, Qing Jie Shi Moby,

If you hear a layman, you will be all ears in three days;

Ask about daily life, don't say anything else.

I hope there will be a good world in Zhou, and Uncle Jing is a village.

Can you just say words, but also be firm;

Teaching each other, the cause is accumulating.

What is the essence of benevolence and righteousness? If you follow it, you will be a gentleman.

If you go back for three years, I will die unsatisfied.

There are carp in the river, and books and newspapers are frequently sent.

16, Songzitan

In the old world, I would rather let go. My children are poor.

I fell ill many times in a spring and sent people several times.

There must be a reward for five fights, and a daughter cherishes her body.

Although Chang 'an is a coke, I pity you for thinking about your loved ones.

17, "Send rosewood to Yan Guan County"

Father and son laugh and laugh, for fear that clouds will spread all over the world.

Pavilion in Qiu Lai late, don't let the wine bleak easy to pour.

I have been taking care of it in a difficult year. Why don't you encourage Luke to leave home?

There is still a market business in the mountains. Try to find a deer car for leisure.

18, "Song Zi Xiu Jin Fu Jian"

Wanli, scholar, haggard, melancholy and broad.

Although Bolu and his relatives are happy, it is difficult for them to be fathers in different places.

Guanshan can hate the wind and hate it, and Peng Yi should think about water and happiness.

Just say that the heart is iron, and poetry is bitter.

19, Song Ziqi

How far is it across Taojiang Road? I hesitate to feel my soul.

I haven't published a book for three days, and there have never been two tides.

Sleeping less is not a problem with tea, but worrying depends on drinking.

Ke Qiao is on the west bank of sunset. Who cherishes wicker to keep people?

20. "Send the children to Meicheng and come back"

Mayor Mei said goodbye, and Lu Lu embarked on a leisurely journey.

As the sun sets, Lingpu watches fish jump and smoke gathers to smell otters.

When I first dipped in water, the door was half-open, and I had already met the bridge torch fire first.

Don't worry, wait for the moon to come out.

2 1, Su Taoguang Festival pushes and pulls lyrics

The only name is Jing Zhaorafter, and the gate valve is Wei Gongsun.

Although it is dirty, it is still warm to see people.

It's better to sweep the shed's door than to sing Baqiao Snow.

Two beautiful things have disappeared, and the old man lives alone.

22. Su Xing

The wind and rain in the thatched cottage led to less sleep, and the cold bones began to feel that they were not in their prime.

The long sound of waterfowl is abrupt, and the crows in the court have already flapped their wings.

The old man is as hungry as a turtle cicada. He loves Xiao Chuangyan as soon as he sits up.

After a lifetime of official travel, I returned to Dumen angrily.

Although people won't look straight at me for a dollar, they know that I have my own dome.

Who knows who compiled this poem when it was abandoned and not passed on?