From the founding of New China to the reform and opening up, what three major changes have taken place in rural land ownership in China?

From the founding of New China to the reform and opening up, rural land ownership in China has experienced the following three stages:

1. Formation period of farmers' land ownership (1949 to 1954)

From the founding of New China to 1953, the national land reform was basically completed and the national mutual aid and cooperation movement began. At this stage, by carrying out the land reform movement and fixing it in the form of constitution, the private ownership of farmers' land was realized, so that farmers could cultivate their own land, and the right to use land and ownership were integrated.

2. Farmers' land ownership began to change to collective ownership (1955 to 1979).

1In September, 1979, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the Decision of the Central Committee on Accelerating Agricultural Development, demanding that "people's communes continue to steadily implement the system based on the three-level team and concentrate on developing rural productive forces." The private ownership of farmers' individual land has gradually changed into collective ownership, unified management and distribution according to work. Farmers' land ownership was abolished and replaced by collective land ownership.

3. The continuous development of collective ownership of rural land (1979 till now)

The household contract responsibility system will be implemented, and the original land system of collective ownership and collective use will be changed to the land system of "collective ownership and farmers' contract management". The Rural Land Contract Law, promulgated in August 2002, is the first special and complete law of land contract management right in China and a milestone in the development of land contract management right.

The property law promulgated in March 2007 mentioned the right to contracted management of land and defined it as usufructuary right, which fully reflected that the right to contracted management of land has been transformed into property right.

June 5438 +2008 10, the 17th Central Committee's decision on some major issues in promoting rural reform and development stipulated: "Strengthen the management service of land contractual management right transfer, establish and improve the land contractual management right transfer market, and allow farmers to transfer land contractual management right in the form of subcontracting, leasing and joint-stock cooperation according to the principle of voluntary compensation according to law, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation."

Extended data:

Perfecting the current rural collective land ownership system and implementing farmers' rights and interests is the only way out for the reform of rural collective land system in China.

1, improve rural collective economic organizations

Collective land belongs to all members of the villagers' group, and the land owned by the original township collective economic organizations and village collective economic organizations belongs to all residents of the corresponding villagers' group according to the existing boundaries. Is conducive to play its main functions, but also suitable for moderate agricultural scale requirements. Therefore, the collective economic organization at the village group level is the main body of ownership.

2, the collective land into shares, according to a certain proportion of all the people, the implementation of the rights and interests of farmers as owners.

According to the geographical location and fertility of collective land, all land shares will be distributed to all residents, and farmers will be fully mobilized to exercise all their rights as collective land owners.

3. Improvement of rural collective land use right

For the rural collective land system, it is far from enough to solve the problems existing in ownership. Another important system-the collective land use right system also needs to be improved. Collective land mainly includes two types of non-construction agricultural land; Construction land.

Baidu encyclopedia-collective ownership of rural land