Zheng Yu's Translation in Classical Chinese

Ask Yu Boyu: "Do you have different opinions?"

Yes: "Not yet. After tasting independence, the carp rushed to the DPRK and said,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. When independence comes again, the carp rushes to the DPRK and says,' Is it polite to learn? Yes:' Not yet.' Don't learn etiquette, can't stand. Carp dropped out of etiquette. Vince, both. "

Chen Kang retired and said happily, "If you ask one question, you will get three. You can smell poetry, you can smell gentlemen. "

Translation:

Chen Kang asked Apollo, "Have you been specially taught by the teacher?" "No," Apollo replied. Once he was standing alone in the yard, and I walked quickly across the yard. He said,' Have you studied the Book of Songs?' I answered' no', and he said,' If you don't study poetry, you can't speak well. I'm going back to study the Book of Songs.

Another day, he stood alone in the yard, and I walked quickly across the yard. He said, "Have you studied the Book of Rites?" I replied,' No,' and he said,' If you don't learn the Book of Rites, you won't know how to stand up. I'm going back to study the Book of Rites. I only know these two things. "

Chen Kang went back and said happily, "I asked one thing, but I learned three things, the meaning of learning poetry, the meaning of learning etiquette, and the truth that a gentleman is not partial to his son."

Source: The Analects of Confucius Ji XVI-Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

Extended data

The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucian school, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, logical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles.

The main contents of Confucius' moral education are "courtesy" and "benevolence". Among them, "courtesy" is the moral standard, and "benevolence" is the highest moral standard. "Rite" is the form of "benevolence" and "benevolence" is the content of "ceremony". With the spirit of "benevolence", "ceremony" can be truly enriched. In terms of moral cultivation, he put forward methods such as determination, self-denial, practice, introspection and courage to reform.

"Learning and knowing" is the dominant idea of Confucius' teaching thought. While advocating being shameless and eager to learn, he emphasized the combination of learning and thinking ("learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous"), and at the same time, he should "apply what he has learned" and apply what he has learned to social practice.

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-court training

2. Bao Jun's translation of classical Chinese:

Once upon a time, a man set a rope net to catch a roe, and he caught a roe. The owner didn't notice, and a passer-by stole it away. (Passers-by) I feel embarrassed to think about it, so I put the salted fish with me in the net and left. When the original owner came back, he was surprised to see the salted fish in the rope net there. He thought it was sacred and dared not take it back.

The villagers built a temple here called Baojun. Later, many people believed in the patron of this temple. The sick man recovered unexpectedly after asking for god's protection, what's more, this god is particularly clever.

Seven or eight years later, the man who put salted fish in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully. The owner of the salted fish said, "This is my salted fish! Good god! " So the matter was settled.

Original text:

People used to set traps to catch fish eggs, but they didn't feel it. A pedestrian stole it, but he was heartless and left with abalone in his pocket. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So he built a house and a temple, and named it Baojun. Those who serve too much, get sick or recover occasionally in the future will be called God. 1978, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. Nye said, "This is my abalone. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest.

Jū: a net for catching rabbits, generally referring to a net for catching wild animals; Get without feeling: get without finding. Strange: blame ... flexible use of parts of speech and adjectives as verbs.

From: Song Liyun, Hu Meng, Xu Xuan, etc.

Extended data

Moral:

Everything should be carefully thought out, calmly analyzed, investigated and asked, and don't follow suit, believe in unscientific things and make jokes. Actively explore the truth; Dare to question.

The author's achievements:

Liu Yun, one of the representatives of Bai Juyi, followed the poetic style of the middle and late Tang Dynasty and imitated Bai Juyi's poetic style.

Li Yun's family collected many stories of Han and Tang Dynasties and compiled them into 200 volumes of Kaibao Yi Tong. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, added assistant minister of the Ministry, and participated in the compilation of books such as Records of the Emperor Taizu. Taiping rejuvenating the country for eight years (983), participated in politics and studied national history. I have worked in Sanguan for more than a lifetime, and I am familiar with the books and literature anecdotes in the museum.

Open a learning library to extend the bachelor's degree, so that you don't have to see your master reading, but get off the horse and study directly. I live in a garden villa, and the library grave is surrounded by books, calling friends and friends, and being entertained by famous Confucianism.

He also participated in the compilation of the History of the Old Five Dynasties, with 50 volumes of collected works, which have now been lost. There are two volumes in the whole song dynasty, and there are poems in the whole song dynasty There are 1 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, 2 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty and 1 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.

3. Classical Chinese translation of Sun Fen's ci Yu Junkong Fen was born in Fufeng Maoling. Great-great-grandfather Kong Ba served as an assistant to Emperor Han Yuan. When Kong Fen was a teenager, he studied Chunqiu Zuozhuan with Liu Xin. Liu wanted to praise him, so he said to the students, "I learned this road with you."

After Wang Mang's rebellion, Kong Fen, his old mother and younger brother went to Hexi area to avoid the mutiny. In the fifth year of Jianwu, Hexi General Dou Rong invited Kong Fen to be the director of his government office. In eight years, it was given the title of Hou Guan. At that time, the world was in chaos, and only Hexi area was relatively stable, which was called Fu County in ancient Tibet. Here, we trade with Hu Qiang, and there are four fairs every day. Every county magistrate became rich in a few months. Kong Fen has served for four years, but his wealth has not increased at all. He is very filial and cautious in serving his mother. Although he lives a frugal life, he tries his best to honor his mother with delicious food. I personally took my wife and children to have ordinary meals together. At that time, the whole country was not very stable, and scholars did not pay attention to ethics, but Kong Fen tried his best to be honest and upright. Therefore, he was laughed at by everyone. Some people say that he is in a rich area and can't make himself rich, but he wants it for nothing. Kong Fen pays attention to moral integrity, and his administration is based on benevolence, righteousness and harmony. Liang Tong, the prefect, paid deep respect to him and did not treat him with official courtesy. He often greets him at the door and introduces him to his mother.

After Longxi and Shudi were pacified, all the magistrates and county magistrates in Hexi area were recruited into Beijing, and officials' belongings were full of cars and mountains and rivers. Only Kong Fen had no wealth, so he took the road empty. Gu Zang's officials, people and Hu Qiang all said, "Kong Jun is honest and benevolent, and the whole county has benefited from him. Since he has left, why don't we repay his kindness! " So * * * collected thousands of cattle and horses and sent them to Kong Fen after hundreds of miles. Kong Fen just thanked him and confiscated it at all.

After Kong Fen arrived in Beijing, he was appointed as Jun Cheng of Wudu. At that time, thieves in Longxi, Wei Xiao and others raided the mansion in the middle of the night and killed the county satrap. The thief was afraid of Kong Fen's pursuit, so he caught his wife and children and wanted to take them as hostages. At that time, Kong Fen was 50 years old and had only one son, but he was devoted to serving the country and was not moved by thieves, but he still tried his best to conquer it. Officials and people were moved by his spirit, and they all tried their best to fight the thief. There are many Miao people living in the county, who are familiar with mountains and rivers, and the big leader Qi is deeply trusted by his own people. Kong Fen led, Liu and others, ordered them to stop looting thieves and soldiers on the road, and responded to the loyalist. The thief was embarrassed and scared, and was forced to be anxious. So he pushed Kong Fen's wife and children to the front, hoping that Kong Fen would retreat, but Kong Fen attacked in a hurry and finally captured and destroyed Wei Xiao and others alive, while his wife and children were killed by thieves. Therefore, Emperor Guangwu wrote a letter praising Kong Fen and worshiping him as the prefect of Wudu.

When Kong Fen was in office, he was deeply respected by officials and people. After he became magistrate, the whole county followed his example.

Practice morality. Kong Fen's administration is clear and decisive, he discriminates and praises good deeds, and hates wrong behaviors. See people with virtue, love others like relatives; He hates bad behavior, and everyone in the county calls him honest and fair.

My younger brother Kong Qi went to Luoyang to study. Kong Fen thinks that Kong Qi, who is proficient in classics and history, should come out as an official, resign when he is ill, abide by the rural conventions and die at home.

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Thank you for adopting ~

4. Ask GongSunYi not to be influenced by the classical Chinese translation and text annotation of fish. Disciple remonstrated and said, "Master loves fish and doesn't take it. Why not?" Yes, he said, "My husband only likes fish, so he doesn't accept it. If a husband receives a fish, he will be a servant; If there is the color of servants, it is in vain; If the law is abolished, it will be avoided. Although I like fish, I don't have to fish, and I can't feed myself. In other words, I can't help eating fish. Although I am addicted to fish, I can raise fish myself. " This husband (fú) relies on others rather than himself; It is better to be yourself than to be yourself. (Excerpted from "Everything is wrong, and the foreign reserves say the lower right". )

The civil servant gave up his friendship with Lu and liked to eat fish. A country offers fish, and public servants take it. His disciples protested, "The master likes fish, but what should he receive?" Answer: "My husband only likes to eat fish, so I accept it. Husbands stay away from fish. Although he loves to eat fish, he can't feed himself. If he has no fish, he can be self-sufficient. " This is very clear to those who do it for others and for themselves. 9 Excerpted from Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun.

To annotate ...

1 GongSunYi: Portrait of Lu Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the official history is a public ceremony. Compound surname Gongsun, from Yi Ming.

2. Be the prime minister of Lu. Item: be a prime minister.

3 commonweal son: honorific title for GongSunYi.

4 do: all

5. Master: an ancient title of respect for an adult man.

Servant: accommodate others.

7 waste: illegal rest.

8 that is, if.

9 give: supply.

10 one: all.

1 1 exhortation: exhortation.

12 Wei: Just because.

13 None: If not.

14 Disciple: student.

15 addiction: like, love.

16: pronoun, instead of GongSunYi.

17 Disciple: student.

18 addiction: very much.

19 None: If not.

20 Pass: Accept.

2 1 therefore: therefore.

22 although: although.

23 do: all.

24 colors: front

Gong is the prime minister of Lu. He likes eating fish very much. People all over the country rushed to buy fish for him, but Mr. Sun Yi refused. His disciples advised him: "You like to eat fish, not accept other people's fish. Why? " He replied, "I don't accept fish because I like it." If you accept the fish provided by others, you will have the performance of accommodating them; If there is a show to accommodate them, it is to distort and destroy the law; Distorting and breaking the law will lead to dismissal. Although (I) love fish, these people may not give me any more fish, and I can't provide my own fish. If I don't accept other people's fish, I won't be removed from the prime minister. Although I love fish, I can supply myself with fish for a long time. "Gong know, rely on others than rely on yourself.

====================================

Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

1. When a husband receives a fish, he must look like a servant: If I receive a fish from others, I must adapt to others' faces.

This is unfair to the law: it will distort and destroy the law.

3. It is better to rely on others than on yourself: this shows that it is better to rely on others than on yourself.

====================================

GongSunYi (1) phase Lu and addicted to fish, a country to buy fish and offer. Civil servants are not bound by it. Disciple remonstrated and said, "Master loves fish and doesn't take it. Why not?" Yes, he said, "My husband only likes fish, so he doesn't accept it. Husbands, that is, fish, must have the color of servants; If there is the color of servants, it is in vain; If the law is abolished, it will be avoided. Although you are addicted to fish, you won't always give me fish to eat, and I can't feed myself. In other words, I can't help eating fish. Although I am addicted to fish, I can raise fish myself. " It is better to rely on others than on yourself. ("Everything is wrong, and the foreign reserves say" lower right ")

Note: ① GongSunYi: Biography of Official Records is a public sacrifice ceremony, which shows the appearance of Lu Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 that is, if. 3 inferiority complex: accommodate others.

1. One of the words added in the following sentences is () (2 points)

Abolish the law of mutual exemption: exemption.

A country tries its best to buy fish: all.

His disciples protested that ... exhortation: exhort the lower class to the upper class.

My husband is only addicted to fish, so he is not dominated by it. Wei: Just because.

2. Translate underlined sentences in the text.

3. Why did GongSunYi associate "fishing" with "perverting the law"? What kind of ideological character does this show for GongSunYi?

Answer:

1.a (Exemption-Rejection)

This is to understand that relying on others is better than relying on yourself! (the meaning is right. Score: Ming and Shi)

3. That makes sense. Gong Sunyi thinks that accepting others' fish is gratitude, and others are in charge of unfair law enforcement. This shows GongSunYi's sober, self-disciplined and upright ideological character. (meaning close)

5. teasing the fish once upon a time, there was a scholar standing by the river and throwing bugs at the fish, but the fish didn't eat it.

The fish whispered to each other, "You can't eat this insulting food." Looks honest and self-disciplined.

After a while, I turned around and saw a farmer smile and say, "I caught it!" " "-I saw a fish hanging on the hook, as fat as a big mouse. The farmer said solemnly, "how can a pretentious boy escape my eyes!" ""Say that finish, he took the hook and bucket and went back.

Looking back at the school of fish, we have lost track of it for a long time. Fishermen don't use small bait just because the fish is small, so his purpose is not small at all! And (those fish) forget their own lives when they see a little sweetness, so their lives are determined by a fishing line.

There are so many people in this world who forget profit and righteousness, just like that hill, who forget their lives like fish.

6. Classical Chinese: vest, translated as fish in the sea, vest, silver tuxedo, big watch. Well, if you smoke it with fire, it will go far.

You can't catch the hidden water, but the milk in spring and summer will go out with the tide, so fishermen use this curtain to collect it.

The curtain is sparse, and it is searched for dozens of times. Two ships lead it, hanging on the bottom of the water with iron cables. People who have fished will make progress by drilling and touching, and the more they touch, the more angry they are, the more relaxed their cheeks are, and their eyes are hooked and inseparable.

If you touch the net, you can retreat, then you will die leisurely.

I don't know how to retreat after knowing it, with the coolness of cooking, sad husband!

Translation:

There is a fish in the sea called vest, which has a silver leather dovetail tail, as big as a one-year-old child. Cut the meat into pieces and smoke it with fire, and the fragrance can spread far.

You can't get stuck in deep water all year round. When young fish are raised in spring and summer, they emerge from the water with the tide. Fishermen use this time to put up curtains to catch them.

Curtain net is a kind of net with fine mesh, which is dozens of miles long. Two ships pulled it away and landed on the iron block, hanging the net at the bottom of the water. The fish passing by must work hard, and the more they fight, the more bound they get, the more angry they get, so they spread their fins on their cheeks and hook them in the mesh, and they can never get away.

If you touch the net, you will know to retreat, and you will leave calmly.

I only know how to move forward, but I don't know how to retreat, so I was cruelly cooked into a paste. What a pity!

7.65.66. Seeking the translation of classical Chinese sentences 65,

(1) verb:

(1) Can I protect the people? The Works of Mencius and Qi Huan in Jin Dynasty

Can people like me protect the people?

When a man goes belly-up, if the water belongs to the sea. Battle of Red Cliffs.

Wise men admire him as water flows into the sea.

(2) Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you. Zou ...

Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you.

(2) Pronouns:

(1) I will sue the people present. What if I take it and get endowed? catch ...

How about I tell the person in charge about it and let him take your place and restore your taxes?

(2) If it belongs to all and is captured by Hong. ...

You will all be captured by him.

What if that generation had no suffering and poverty? "Remember Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao?"

I'm afraid you have to be poor.

3 follow one's inclinations, but also help the wood to seek fish. Qi ... [Page 5]

Use what you do to get what you want. Wrong way, in vain.

(3) Conjunction:

(1) If you are a diving teacher, so is the country.

Can you get the country when the diving teacher comes?

(2) If the husband is at sunrise, flowers will be in the forest.

When the sun came out, the smoke in the forest gradually dispersed.

(4) Mulberries have not fallen, and their leaves are fertile. The Book of Songs: The Mang Man

When mulberry trees grow, the leaves are luxuriant.

66、

(1) Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad. Six Analects of Confucius

Choose their advantages and learn from them; We should correct their shortcomings according to our own situation.

Don't the children of the Lord need to be kind? touch control ...

Are the descendants of the monarch necessarily bad?

(2) Accumulate goodness into virtue. The gods are complacent and the sacred heart is prepared. Persuasive learning

The accumulation of kindness naturally becomes a noble moral sentiment, which makes you feel at ease. This is a condition for becoming a saint.

(3) Chen Kang Su Gongyao is a good consultant, and chinese odyssey. Oil merchant

Chen Yaozi was good at archery, and no one in the world could match him at that time.

(4) Chu Zuobo, Xiang Zuofu and Su Zuoliang. line ...

Xiang Bo, Zuo Yin (official name) of Chu State, is the uncle of Xiang Yu, and has a good relationship with Sean at ordinary times.

(5) It is better to meet because of goodness. line ...

Why not take this opportunity to treat him well?

⑥ Ask him that Ben Chang 'an advocates women and learns from Mu and Cao Pipa. circumference ratio

Ask that person, only to know that she used to be a geisha in Chang 'an, and once studied pipa with two famous teachers, Cao and Mu.

⑦ This refers to properly handling the remaining problems after the incident.

8. The classical Chinese translation of Steamed Bun is very difficult for the original text.

Saida's ancestors were in the imperial court, and there were thousands of diners. Some people offered sacrifices to fish and geese, but Shi Tian looked at them and sighed: "Heaven is rich in people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony. One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class. There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, devouring each other and not being born for each other. People eat what they can. Is it natural for life? Besides, gnats are covered with skin, and tigers and wolves eat meat. What is unnatural is that mosquitoes, tigers and wolves eat meat. " (Selected from hundred schools of thought Integration Liezi Fu Shuo)

translate

Tian, an aristocrat of Qi State, once offered sacrifices in the courtyard. After the ceremony, thousands of guests were invited to the banquet. During the dinner, some people presented fish and geese. After seeing it, he said with emotion: "How profound the gratitude of the Emperor of Heaven is to mankind! We cultivated grain and gave birth to fish and birds for us to enjoy. " No sooner had he finished than all the guests at the party echoed their agreement. At this moment, a Bao boy of 12 years old stood up and said, "It's not what you said! Everything between heaven and earth, and everything we live in nature, is everything. Things themselves, there is no distinction between high and low, only rely on the size of wisdom and strength, mutual restraint, in order to survive, rather than who is born for whom. Humans get something to eat, where is God specially born for humans? For example, mosquitoes and gnats suck human blood and tigers and wolves eat human flesh. Is it true that human beings were born to make food for mosquitoes, tigers and wolves? "

To annotate ...

Qi Tian: A nobleman named Tian in the State of Qi.

Food: a feast.

Zu Yuting: Hold a banquet in the yard to worship the Road God. Zu: When the ancients went out of town, they first gave a banquet to worship Lu Shen, whose name was Zu.

Breeding: planting so that ... can reproduce and grow.

To: Use it.

Here it is.

Overlap: change. Alternate, alternate.

Before: Participate in the last seat. Pre-participation. Second, the middle.

Zu: the name of ancient sacrifice. At first, it was pointed out that when walking, offering sacrifices to the road god was only offering sacrifices to the god of heaven and earth.

And: it should be with. say ditto to

Also: also.

Sit: Pass the word "seat", sit at the table and take a seat.

Ringtone: echo.

Acts: Only.

Class: type; Things.

Gnat skin: gnat skin. Polygonum, a blood-sucking insect. Oh: Take a bite.

Diner: a person with a skill under a famous family.

And: together.

Intelligence: wisdom and strength.

Ben: So, so.

Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival.