How to say in classical Chinese

1. How to say it in ancient Chinese

The word "yong" is also "use" in ancient Chinese.

Use yòng

Definition:

1. To make people or things perform their functions: to make ~. ~Heart. ~Bing. ~Wu.

2. Available: ~ products. ~ Tools.

3. A euphemism for eating: ~ rice.

4. Money spent: fee~. ~ item. ~ Capital.

5. The effect of substance use: work~. Have some talent.

6. Need (mostly negative): Don’t say much.

7. Therefore: ~This.

"Yong" in ancient Chinese:

1. "History of the Ming Dynasty·Zhan Rong Biography"

In the 22nd year, he patrolled Gansu with the censor of Youqiandu. Lu Migong's envoy left more than ninety people in Ganzhou. The chief military officer Yang Xin drove away the bandits, and one tenth of them died. Rong said: "He came with good fortune, but used it with a sharp edge, which lost the hearts of the people and showed that China was weak."

Vernacular translation: In the 22nd year of Jiajing, (Zhan Rong) served as the minister of the Ministry of War and concurrently on the right The imperial censor of Qiandu was inspecting Gansu, and more than ninety tribute envoys sent by Lumi State were stranded in Ganzhou. The commander-in-chief Yang Xin drove them to fight the Mongolian army, and one tenth of them died in the battle. Zhan Rongshangshu said: "The Lumi Kingdom sent envoys to establish friendship between the two sides, but we drove them to fight the Mongolian soldiers. This would lose the hearts of people in the distance, and it would also make people think that the Central Plains countries were weak."

2. "New Book of the Tang·Biography of Zhang Wenguan"

Ji said: "You have no suspicion. If a certain person wants to make a decision, he will give him a knife in the hope that the result will be cut; a certain person will give birth to a young man. Therefore, I give him a belt to keep him under control. If I have a talent, how can I use it as a gift? He was hesitant and lacked discretion in doing things, so I gave him a sword to make him be decisive when encountering problems. Someone in the officialdom behaved indulgently and lacked discipline, so I gave him a jade belt to make him abide by various rules and regulations. There is no place where talents like yours cannot be put to use, so why do you need to give gifts (come to police)? ”

3. "Huainanzi·Dao Yingxun"

Therefore, it is said: It is not thin but can be thin, and it can be used by the king.

Vernacular translation: Therefore, there are no people with low status and meager abilities. The key lies in how the wise monarch uses them.

Extended information:

Related groups of words

1. Supplies [ yòng pǐn ]

Items used: daily life~. Office~.

2. Daily necessities [ rì yòng ]

Daily expenses: part of the money is used to make ~, and the rest is saved.

3. Chinese [ zhōng yòng ]

Top of the line; useful (mostly used in the negative): It’s really not possible to do anything like this.

4. Force [ yòng lì ]

Use force; exert force: ~ shout. ~ Push the door open.

5. Do not use [ bù yòng ]

It means that it is not necessary in fact: ~Introduction, we know each other. We are all our own people, so be polite. 2. Translation of the word "Zhi" in classical Chinese

〈motion〉 1. (Knowing.

The elephant is crossing the tree. The branches and stems are getting bigger.

Original meaning : come out, give birth to, grow) 2. Same as the original meaning [grow], which means to come out. If the elephant fucks over the ground, the branches and stems will benefit greatly. One of them is the ground.

——"Shuowen" It's as if it was said but not yet. ——"Book of Rites".

Yu Yueping commented: "This word is its original meaning. If it is not, it is not out."

3. Go, go in a certain direction, go to... [go to; leave], it is suitable. ——"Guang Ya" From the east of Bo.

——"Poetry·Wei Feng·Bo Xi" about Pei Gongjun. ——"Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu" It is sold in vain.

("Xu" is the same as "Xu") - Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Biography from Tongqu" Those who pretend to be crazy and don't know where they are. ——Zhang Pu, Ming Dynasty, "Tombstones of Five People" What about the South China Sea that I want? ——Peng Duanshu, Qing Dynasty, "A poem to teach my nephew" 4. Another example: zhiru (go to); zhiweng (go; arrive); zhiguo (go to the post; go to the post); zhiguo (go to the fiefdom); zhiguo (go to the fiefdom); Sui (go) 1. Indicate people or things, equivalent to "this" or "that" [this; that] King Xuan said it.

(It means: Guide Guo Chushi to play the Yu.) - "Han Feizi·Nei Chu Shuo" The tiger is happy, so he plans it.

(Zhi: This refers to the above-mentioned situation where the donkey can only kick when it is angry.) - "Three Commandments" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty should be clearly recorded.

(Zhi: refers to the reading situation.) ——Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, "Essay on Sacrificing Sisters" If you do this, the difficult things will become easy.

(It: a pronoun, referring to world affairs.) ——Peng Duanshu, Qing Dynasty, "A poem to teach his nephew for learning" 2. Another example: Compared with the middle school era; therefore, he put all his efforts into Put it in 3. A name referring to a person or thing, equivalent to he, she, it, they [he; her; it; they; them]. Zheng merchant Xian Gao general market in Zhou, met.

——"Zuo Zhuan·The 32nd Year of Duke Xi" 4. Uncle Jian cried again. A man of witchcraft, doctor, musician, and various skills.

("Zhi" is a demonstrative pronoun, referring to "witch doctors, musicians and hundreds of craftsmen".) - "Shi Shuo" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty 5. Another example: replace it; defeat it in battle; sigh for it ; to make it develop smoothly; to meet with it 6. Demonstrative pronoun, equivalent to "its", "his", "other" [its; his; other] King Zhou ordered his mother to be executed and beheaded.

——"Wu Wang Conquers Zhou Pinghua" 1. [of] 2. Used between the attributive and the central word to express a subordinate relationship or a general modifying relationship Xie Zhuang's young martial artist . ——Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty, "Qing Yu Lei Chao·War" Those who open fire are also called the firing squad in the army.

3. Another example: the sound of bells and drums; the head of the family; one of the reasons; the Master's article 4. Used between subject and predicate structures to cancel the independence of the sentence. I see the teacher's approach. ——"Zuo Zhuan·The 32nd Year of Duke Xi" 5. Used between content words and prepositions. The taste of mouth is the same as that of seniority.

——"Mencius" 〈Shape〉 1. Having the shape of the letter S, "zigzag" [zigzag]. For example: Zhijiang (a river that twists and turns like the character "Zig"); Zigzag Road (a road that twists and turns like the character "Zig"). 3. How to translate the word zhi in classical Chinese

(1) Pronoun.

1. Third person pronouns, he, she, it (them). Sometimes it is used flexibly in the first or second person.

①The Queen Mother bowed her head in awe. ("Touching the Dragon and Talking about the Empress Dowager Zhao") ② I don't know how lenient the general is to this.

(It: me) ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") ③The minister is a butcher in the market, but the number of sons is preserved. (Of: me) ("Jun Xinling steals the talisman to save Zhao") ④ Even though the young master won lightly, he abandoned him and surrendered to Qin, but he did not pity the young master's sister Xie? (Of: me) ("Xinling Lord steals the talisman to save Zhao") ⑤However, I am afraid that you will worry about me every day.

(of: you) ("Book with Wife") 2. Demonstrative pronouns, this, this. ①The Master desires it, but neither of my two ministers desire it.

("The Ji family will attack Zhuan Yu") ② A gentleman says that if he wants something, he must do it (the former "of", this way. The latter "of", it.)

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("The Ji family will attack Zhuan Yu") ③ How to know the two insects. ("Xiaoyaoyou") ④The two strategies of equalization, it is better to allow it to defeat Qin Qu.

("Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") (2) Particles. 1. Equivalent to "的" in modern Chinese, placed between the attributive and the central phrase.

① If the tiger comes out of the coffin and the turtle jade is destroyed in the coffin, whose fault is it? ("The Ji family will attack Zhuan Yu") ② The son wants to avenge his parents, and the minister wants to avenge the king. ("Gou Jian Destroys Wu") 2. Place it between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence.

① I am not as strong as a human being; I am old and unable to do anything. ("Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master") ② Those who like me as a guest want to ask for something from me.

("Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts advice") ③It is not the shortcomings of the crowd, but the lack of shame in his ambitions and actions. ("Gou Jian Destroys Wu") ④The king is no different from the people who love the king.

3. Place it between the inverted verb (preposition) and object phrases as a sign that the object is advanced. ① If you don’t know how to read a sentence, if you are confused and can’t understand it, you may be confused or confused.

("Shi Shuo") ② For example, if you throw your flesh at a tiger, what is the point of success? ("Jun Xinling steals the talisman to save Zhao") ③The poem goes: "If others have intentions, let me think about them." - This is what the Master said.

("The Matter of Qi Huan and Jin Wen") 4. Placed between the inverted attributive and the central phrase as a sign of the postposition of the attributive. ①The earthworm has no claws and teeth, nor the strength of the sinews and bones.

("Encouraging Learning") ②Who can observe the body and accept the kindness of things ("Qu Yuan's Biography") 5. Used in time words or verbs (mostly less than After the object verb), there are enough syllables and no real meaning. ① After filling up the drum, the weapon is connected, abandoning the armor and dragging the soldiers away.

("What a few people do to the country") ② I lived in a small house, and after a long time, I was able to identify people by the sound of their feet. ("Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi") ③In a moment, the sky is filled with smoke.

("Battle of Red Cliff") (3) Verb, go to Dinghai Chichouji Chongxi rafter hug... ①Why should I do it, let alone what else can I do? ("Come Back and Come Back") ② Xi took it ninety thousand miles to the south? ("Xiaoyaoyou") ③ There was a cow passing by in the hall. When the king saw it, he asked: "Where is the cow?" ("The Story of Qi Huan and Jin Wen") ④ When he died in the East Guo Palace, the sacrificers begged for the rest; it was not enough. , and ignored him.

("The People of Qi Have One Wife and One Concubine")

Reference: wenwen.soso/z/q150508872. 4. How to say the word "listen" in classical Chinese

The word "listen" in classical Chinese can be replaced by the word "hear". Wen refers to things heard, and news also refers to being famous and prestigious.

The ancients described "listening" in modern Chinese as "something heard through the door with ears." Therefore, the word "hear" is used to express what is heard in classical Chinese, such as: Wen Jun Implement benevolent policies (meaning I heard that you implement benevolent and righteous policies). ——"Mencius Teng Wen Gong"

In short, classical Chinese clearly distinguishes "listening" and "hearing". To describe this process by listening attentively, use listening; the content heard enters the heart. Obtained results, use smell. For example, "listening but not hearing" means that the ears are listening, but not hearing means that the result of listening is not obtained and the sound is not heard. ?

Extended information

The meaning of the word "listen" in classical Chinese:

1. To receive sounds with ears: ~ force. ~Write. ~Sleep. Listen~. I wish you all the best~.

2. Obey, accept other people’s opinions: follow what you say and what you think.

3. Let it go, let it go: ~ Ren (rèn). ~By. ~Let it go.

4. Governance; judgment: litigation (trialing cases). ~Politics.

5. Quantifier refers to a tin-plated sheet (tinplate) sealed into a cylinder to store food, drinks, etc. Such as: Coca-Cola.

6. The noun, without the sound, refers to "hall"; ten halls are just across the four villas, and hall means listening.

7. In some dialects, "wen" is equivalent to using the nose to identify smells, such as in Tangshan area.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia--Listen--Interpretation 5. Looking for the original text and translation of "Zuo Shuo"

This book "Zuo Shuo" was written by Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty, *** Twenty volumes (one says twenty-four volumes).

"History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Wang Anshi" says: "Wang Anshi, whose courtesy name was Jiefu, was from Linchuan, Fuzhou. He was promoted to Jinshi.

He worshiped Youpushe and was a bachelor of Guanwen Palace. When he wrote "Zi Shuo", he made many in-depth interpretations and attachments, which spread to the Buddhas and Lao Lao. For a time, all scholars dared not to pass on the practice. The chief Sichun used it to recruit scholars, and the scholars and elites obtained their own theories. All the annotations and annotations of the previous Confucianism were discarded and not used. "

Later, after the New Deal was terminated, this book was banned and disappeared, and it has not been circulated to this day. Wang Anshi believes that the sound and shape of Chinese characters contain the principles of all things. “The rise and fall of the sound, the expansion, convergence and dispersion, and the entry and exit of the sound. The horizontal and vertical, straight, straight, up and down, inside and outside, left and right of the shape are all based on nature. It is not the new wisdom of human beings."

It was from this point of view that he wrote "Zi Shuo", so there are many inferences in it. Although this book has been lost, it was once popular in the world and has many human-made annotations and quotations.

So we can also get an overview of it from the writings of Song people. For example, Lu Dian's "Pi Ya" quoted 20 items from "Zi Shuo", Ye Daqing's "Archaeological Questioning" quoted 21 items, Yang Shi's "Zi Shuo Bian" quoted 23 items, and Zhu Yi's "Zhaizhaozaji" quoted 2 items. , Yuan Wen's "Wengfu Xianxiang" quotes 4 quotes, and Huang Huying's "Jingkang Xiansu Miscellaneous Notes" quotes one quote.

There are also works in the Ming Dynasty that quoted the text of "Zi Shuo" in the Song Dynasty. For example, Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" quoted ten items, Zhao Nanxing's "The Complete Works of Nanxing", and Wang Shizhen's "Su Changgong's Wai Ji" also quoted it. It may be that It was originally published in the Song Dynasty's notes, but has now been lost to examination. Many explanations in "Zi Shuo" are really unreasonable and make people laugh.

We can get a glimpse of this from the following notes of Song Dynasty people: Xu Jian's "Manxiaolu" contains: Dongpo heard that Jinggong's "Zi Shuo" was newly completed, and he joked: "With a bamboo whip What's so ridiculous about using bamboo as a whip for a dog? With father and mother, there are exactly nine. "

Volume 5 of Zeng Minxing's "Duxing Magazine": Wang Jinggong was writing "Zi Shuo" one day, hesitating and thinking. The daughter-in-law made a waiter to see her because she invited him.

The public said: "I have not been able to understand the word 'fly'." The woman said: "The bird's claws rise on the reverse side."

It is agreed upon. Shao Bo's "Henan Shao Family Hearing and Seeing Record" Volume 20: Wang Jinggong's "Zi Shuo" in the evening.

The guest asked: "Why does the word Ba come from the west?" Duke Jing went to the west to kill Fangyu, and he talked about it for hundreds of years. Or he said: "He follows the rain, not the west."

Duke Jing often said: "It's like the rain turning into ears at any time." His academic affairs are inconclusive.

From the above examples, we can see that Wang Anshi's "Zi Shuo" mostly violates the regulations of the "Six Books" of ancient philology, and only interprets characters from regular script stipples, so the essentials cannot be obtained. Lu You in the Song Dynasty once commented: "Wang saw that many words had meanings, so he took them all with their meanings...so he made every detail and attached them to each other."

("Postscript of Zi Shuo") Luo Dajing also It was once recorded: "Jing Gong couldn't understand the meaning of the word 'sugar'. One day when he was walking in the garden, he saw sugarcane being planted in the border, and he said: 'It grows in all seasons.'

'Gong Wu said: 'Cane' "It is the sugarcane that grows from grass." (Volume 3 of "Helin Wanglu") is enough to prove that Wang Anshi cannot distinguish between phonetic and phonetic characters, and he always uses understanding to make his assumptions.

This free and arbitrary way of saying words is exactly the same as splitting words. However, since Wang Anshi's reforms were criticized by people of his time, "Zi Shuo" was often used as a joke, and there must be many evil words in Song Dynasty people's notes.

In order to evaluate "Zhuo" more objectively, we have transferred some entries of "Zhuo" recorded in "Piya" by Lu Dian, Wang Anshi's student, here for further discussion: 麇: deer deer , Elk also. ... "Zi Shuo" said: "Red and white are the seals, and the deer are confused when they see the seal.

They are happy to be harmonious and gain success. The deer cannot be livestock, nor can it walk well, so it can be tied up. ; Therefore, it is also taught to 'tie'.

"Poetry" says: "There is a dead geese in the wild, and it is wrapped in white grass." It is based on performance. Now it is not polite to wrap it with white grass.

Although it is not polite, it is still more rude, so the preface says: "It is also rude."

’ It was first called ‘dead deer’, then ‘dead deer’; first it was called ‘bao’, and later it was called ‘shu’. The words were transformed by King Wen, who knew that evil was rude, and his customs were prosperous but not killing.

The deer likes mountains, the deer likes marshes, and the deer likes forests. Therefore, the forest belongs to the mountain and is called Lu, and its word comes from Lu; Lu is where the deer is.

Deer means Lin Zeng; stag means Ze beast." (Volume 3 "Shi Beast") Otter: Its word comes from "Lai", which agrees with "Jackal" from "Cai".

... "Zi Shuo" says: "Jackals are also beasts. They are able to capture beasts and outstrip their own kind. They also know how to offer sacrifices at the right time. This can be said to be 'talent'." Otters are not superior to their own species, but they know that they are fundamentally counter-intuitive and are not scoundrels. "

(Same as above) Sheep: "Zi Shuo" says: "The sheep are large and full and beautiful. If it is beautiful, then the sheep will die.

"Laozi" said, "Everyone in the world knows that beauty is beauty, but this is evil." " (Same as above) Piper: Piper's name is viper.

... "Zi Shuo" says: "Snake, pincers people, and also escapes people, because it has 'it'. A viper will recover if it can be used; if it harms people, people will recover. "

(Volume 10 "Shi Chong") Cherry: "Zi Shuo" says: "Cherry is the main material, which is as elegant and soft as a 'baby'; castanopsis is the main material, and the achievements are as strong and long-lasting as a 'kao' who. "(Volume 14 "Shimu") Amaranth: "Zi Shuo" says: "■In order to remove dizziness, Amaranth removes medicine; then it drives away Yong and also drives away Gu. "

(Volume 17 "Shicao") "Piya" quoted should be the original text of "Zhuo", and the explanation of each word is first of all complete. This shows the characteristics of Wang Anshi's calligraphy: not only all It is based on the interpretation of regular script, and what is said is still often far-fetched. However, some of the jokes told by the Song Dynasty are basically true.

Of course, "Zi Shuo" is also true. It is not without merit. Ye Daqing's "Archaeological Questions" pointed out: "In recent times, Wang Wengong also used many interpretations of words in his scriptures, such as 'man-made is called false', 'position is established by man', and 'litigator'. "Speaking to the public", with the husband "five people are together", "ten people are what", "bloodshed makes an alliance", "two households are united to form a door", and "a city is called a suburb", "a decibel is poor" ...There is nothing to dig into, and the truth is self-evident, so why argue! Like "loyalty in the center" and "forgiveness in the heart", Zhu Hui'an may also take it. ”

This shows that "The Theory of Characters" is not all-or-nothing. We know that Chinese characters are a product of the development of human culture, and their structure has certain rules. If we only use the understanding method to decipher the characters one-sidedly, Many jokes will appear.

As Ye Zao from the Song Dynasty pointed out: "Every character is not without meaning, but the ancient characters are not specialized, and they may have different sounds or shapes. " ("Yan Yu in the Stone Forest") Wang Anshi's "Zi Shuo". 6. How to translate the word "zi" in classical Chinese

Verb 1. (Pictogram.

Image of oracle bone characters. Golden glyphs, Xiangren.

Original meaning: use) 2. Same as the original meaning. Some parts have been weakened into prepositions, yongye.

- "Shuowen" yi, yongye. ——"Xiao Er Ya" Any teacher who can control it is called Yi. ——"Zuo Zhuan·The 26th Year of Duke Xi" This is why Xinjiang was sealed. ——"Zuo Zhuan·The Tenth Year of Dinggong". 》Purely based on form.

——Cai Yuanpei's "Pictures" If you know it, then why? ——"The Analects of Confucius" 3. Another example: using hands instead of feet (crawling. It means willing to admit mistakes and be punished); Use estranged people to separate people who are close to each other; use ears as eyes (take what you hear as if you have witnessed it with your own eyes); use fingers to measure the river (use your fingers to measure the depth of the river water.

Metaphor fails to achieve the goal) 4. To make the king want to attack the Song Dynasty with Qi Dynasty - "Warring States Policy" 5. Another example: to show his slowness (to expose his fault); to express his birthday (a message to celebrate his birthday). ); use barbarians to attack barbarians (make the barbarians attack each other) 6. Rely on; rely on enriching the country with agriculture, and relying on soldiers to stay away from the enemy

——"Han Feizi" 7. Think that I started with the sun. ——"Liezi·Tang Wen" 8. Another example: using the masses to bully and persecute the weak ones. 9. Engaging in education is the most meaningful. Willing to do it for life.

——Ye Shaojun's "Ni Huanzhi" Noun: 1. Reason, how long is the reason? There must be something. ——"Poetry·Beifeng" 2. People without fixed occupation are called idlers.

——"Shi Ya" Waiting for the border. ——"Poem·Zhou Song" 3. The abbreviation of Israel.

For example: Prepositions for the Arab-Israeli war 1. Take, take - means to express one's feelings about the disposal of things. ——"Shishuoxinyu·Zixin" Chop the wolf with a knife.

——"Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio·Three Principles of Wolf" 2. Another example: to convince people by force (to make people obey by force) 3. According to, press, and rely on - expressing the basis for action and behavior or premise. Still talking about the basis, what is the basis for it?

——"The Analects of Confucius" with remaining strength in his remaining years. ——"Liezi·Tangwen" I know it by drinking oil.

——Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Guitian Lu" used Dazhong Cheng to care for Wu. ——Ming Dynasty Zhang Pu's "Tombstones of Five People" pays homage to me with the son of a native.

——Ming Dynasty Song Lian's "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" is based on his intelligence. ——Qing Dynasty Gong Zizhen's "Bingmeiguan Ji" 4. Another example: Yiying Datong (inheriting the throne); Yitian self-blame (resigning to fate); Yishi (on time; according to time) 5. In, Yu - means action The time, place or scope is rewarded by spring and summer and punished by autumn and winter.

——Liu Zongyuan's "Theory of Punishment" stated that he was executed in the city on August 13th. ——Qing Dynasty Liang Qichao's "Tan Sitong Biography" Yu Yi Qianlong.

—— Yao Nai of the Qing Dynasty, "Climbing Mount Tai" 6. Cong, Zi, You - indicates the starting point of action or change from ancient times to the present, from the emperor to the common people, contempt for good interests And the unkind ones. ——"Qianfu Lun" Today, from Changsha to Yuzhang, there are many waterways and it is absolutely difficult to travel.

——"Historical Records" 7. Another example: the following (lower class; lower class); the people below (lower class people; slaves and maids); using the complex to simplify (the government, state, and county in the Qing Dynasty were absent, There are traditional and simplified styles, which are divided into four categories: most important, important, medium and simple. For example, Shandong is traditional and Anhui is simple. From Shandong to Anhui, traditional and simple are used); Motley literary talent.

Metaphor for being ignorant and narrow-minded) Conjunction 1. For. Such as: die in the line of duty (dedicate your life to be loyal to your job); think about it later (make plans for the future) 2. Because, because - expresses the reason for the behavior to be greedy and diligent.

——"Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Third Year of Duke Xi" I will only survive by catching snakes. ——Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher's Theory" is full of profound thoughts.

——Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, "A Journey to Bao Chan Mountain" Those who enjoy it enough do not know that the verbal and physical worship is not as good as others. ——Ming Dynasty Song Lian's "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" is successful because of its smallness and inferiority.

——"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio · Promoting Weaving" With a single thought, you met someone who was divorced, and you were left alone and in danger. ——Qing Dynasty Yuan Mei's "Essay on Sacrificing Sisters" is based on several remonstrances.

——"Historical Records·Chen She Family" Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. ——Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" 3. Another example: to cause (indicates that the situation mentioned above led to the following results); to make others useless (because the person is not good, his remarks are also negated); to benefit To harm one's health (due to the pursuit of profit and remuneration); to harm one's private life (to damage justice or public morality due to personal feelings); to dismiss an official for reasons (oldly refers to an official resigning due to normal reasons); to waste food due to choking (due to choking while eating) , then dare not eat again

Metaphor of stopping what you should do due to occasional setbacks); using words to harm the meaning (misunderstanding or misinterpreting the author's original meaning due to rigidity in the meaning of words) 4. and, And - means that the parallel relationship is close.

——Since the Song Dynasty Wang Anshi’s "Travel to Baochan Mountain". ——Zhou Rong, Qing Dynasty, "The Biography of Old Man Taro" A chicken glanced at it and went in to peck it.

——"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Promoting Weaving" 5. Then, then - indicates that the conditional relationship is invincible, followed by death. ——"Warring States Policy" 6. Cai, Sijue's ancestor, exposed the frost and cut the thorns to have a sizeable land.

——Song Dynasty Su Xun's "On the Six Kingdoms" is as small as an inch. (Only one inch.)

——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Women" 7. The wise old man cannot respond to the expressions or results.

——"Liezi·Tangwen" Particle 1. Used before simple position words or time words to express boundaries such as time, position, quantity, quality, and scope.

——Yao Nai of the Qing Dynasty, "Climbing Mount Tai" 2. Added to the sentence to express a soothing tone or to adjust the rhythm. I have no wine, so I can swim with Ao. ——"Poetry Bei Feng" 3. Added at the end of the sentence to express a positive tone. The husband is a small bird, and the bird is a yellow bird.

——"Warring States Policy" 4. Added after the voluntary verb, similar to the suffix of the word. Such as: can; be able to; be able to.