Searching for function words in primary school Chinese

Discrimination of Common Function Words in Senior High School

1. Not necessarily.

The word forms are similar, but the meaning is completely different. "Not necessarily" is a negation of "certainly", which means not necessarily. "No need" is the negation of "must", which means no need, no need.

He may not go.

2. Used to be

(1) "Once" refers to a certain behavior or situation before, and the time is generally not recent. "Already" means that things have been done, usually not long ago.

I have bought this book several times, but I haven't | I have already bought this book, so don't bother.

(2) The behavior or situation indicated by "once" has now ended: the behavior or situation indicated by "already" may still continue.

I used to live here for three years (I don't live here now). I lived here for three years (and still live here).

(3) The verb after "once" is mainly Guo, and it can also be Le: the verb after "already" is mainly Le, and Guo is rarely used.

3. Almost

[Deputy] refers to something that is almost realized but not realized, or that is almost impossible to realize and finally realized.

(1) It means that what you don't want to achieve is almost realized but not realized, indicating that you are very glad. Verbs are masculine and feminine and have the same meaning.

Almost [not] joking. (Actually, I'm not kidding) | I almost got the answer wrong. (There is no wrong answer) |

Almost [didn't] fall. The fact is that I didn't fall.

(b) It means to be glad that what you wanted to achieve was difficult to achieve and finally came true. Verbs are negative forms.

I almost missed it. (Actually, I did it. ) I can hardly answer it. (Actually, I get it) |

Almost didn't buy it Actually, I bought it. )

(c) Unfortunately, what you hoped to achieve has almost been achieved, but it has not been achieved in the end. This verb is masculine, and "JIU" is often used before it.

I almost saw it. (Actually, I didn't see it) | I almost got into Class A ... (Actually, I didn't get into Class A) |

I almost got it. Actually, I didn't buy it. )

4. Unless

Emphasize that one condition is the only premise.

Comparison: Unless only

(1) "only" puts forward a unique condition from the front: "unless" emphasizes from the back that a unique condition is indispensable.

(2) "Unless" can be used before "Yes": "Only" can't.

Unless you think. Only you would think that.

(3) "Only ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Right, right

The sentence with "for" can be replaced by "for"; But some sentences with "right" cannot be replaced by "right".

(A) only "rights" can be used to express the relationship between people.

Everyone is very enthusiastic about me. We trust you completely. I have a problem with Lao Zhang.

(b) "Dui ..." can be used before or after auxiliary verbs and adverbs, or before the subject (with a pause), with the same meaning.

We will make arrangements for this matter. We'll arrange it. We will make arrangements for this matter.

Everyone is very interested in this problem. Everyone is very interested in this problem. This question is of great interest to everyone.

"For …" cannot be used after auxiliary verbs and adverbs, but only in the other two positions.

(c) Used to ... from the point of view of someone or something. Sometimes you say "for ...".

6. Follow the same, follow the same

When (1) is used as a preposition, "heel" is often used in spoken language, and "tong" is now used in written language. When used as a conjunction, people tend to use "he", less "heel" and even less "same".

(2) Harmony is often used in writing, especially in book titles and titles.

7. Of course

[Lian] 1. To confirm a fact, please see below. The meanings of the clauses before and after are contradictory, and the usage of "although" is close to that of "although", but "although" is often used after the subject, and the latter clause is often collocated with "but, but, but".

Medicine can cure diseases, but taking too much will be counterproductive. Although I am very busy at work, I can still spare some time.

The following example is to repeat the same adjective predicate with "of course" in the middle.

This is good, but it takes too much time. This kind of machine is heavy, but it is still very useful. Of course, the steel works are far away from us, but the transportation is convenient.

2. Confirm one fact, and then say that you should admit another fact at the same time. The meaning is not contradictory, and the turning point is light. It is important to highlight the last sentence. "Ye" is often used, and sometimes "but, but" is also used.

Rice noodles are good, so are sorghum and corn. It's good to be admitted, but don't be discouraged if you don't. Although every painter has his own style, contemporary works always have some similar characteristics.

8. despite

(1) "Although" focuses on confirming some facts, while "Although" focuses on concessions. Therefore, "although" is only similar to "although" 1, and "although" cannot be used instead of "although".

(2) "Although" is freely used before or after the subject, and "Although" is rarely used before the subject.

9. About

[Introduction] indicates the things involved.

(1) About+names.

I have read some information about international issues recently. There is a beautiful folklore about Altair and Vega. I want to say a few more words about transportation. He wrote many novels, both about the war of liberation and about rural life.

(2) About+ verb/clause.

Regarding the construction of water conservancy projects, township leaders are making comprehensive plans. What specific measures are you going to take to increase the enrollment of the school?

(3) "About"+name.

Suggestions on saving coal | News about the US-UK attack on Iraq.

Comparison: About

(1) means something related and involved, and "about" is used; Point out the object and use "for".

On this issue, I contact Lao Wang directly. We must take a positive attitude towards this problem.

Both meanings, "about" and "about" are ok.

Everyone is in favor of the suggestion of saving coal.

(2) "About ..." can only be placed before the subject: "About ..." can be used before and after the subject.

I know little about Chinese herbal medicine. I am interested in Chinese herbal medicine.

(3) "About ..." can be used as the title of the article alone, and "About ..." can be added with nouns.

About the style of writing | About improving the quality of teaching | About the style of writing, my views on improving the quality of teaching.

10.

It can mean that the action appears again, but "Huan" mainly means the action that has not been realized, and "You" mainly means the action that has been realized.

He came yesterday and will come again tomorrow. I washed it once and want to wash it again. He came yesterday and again today. I washed it again and again.

1 1. Even if

(1) The situation represented by "even" is generally hypothetical, and "although, although" is a fact.

No matter how bad the conditions are, we will finish the task. Despite the poor conditions, we finished the task.

(2) The conjunction "but, but, however" can be used after "although", but "even" can't.

Although it was late, he still refused to leave.

No matter how late it is, he won't leave.

12. Anyway

"Although ..." means a fact, and no words can be used after it. "No matter ..." means hypothesis, followed by words indicating any reference or choice.

I'll go in spite of the heavy rain. No matter how hard it rains, I will go.

13. Inevitably

Shape is not easy to avoid.

(1) Mainly used before verbs, often followed by "Yao, Hui".

Carelessness is bound to make things worse. If you don't study hard, you will inevitably fall behind. There will inevitably be shortcomings in the work, but the results are still the main ones.

Sometimes the verb is preceded by "no", but the meaning remains the same, which does not mean negation.

It is inevitable that one should not make some mistakes. It is inevitable that I will make some mistakes. I didn't make it clear, so it is inevitable that I won't be misunderstood. (= Inevitably misunderstood)

(b) can be used before the subject.

It is inevitable that comrades sometimes disagree.

If you can't finish the task on time, it is inevitable that people will criticize you. (= People will inevitably criticize you)

(c) As a predicate alone, it is usually placed in the middle of "Shi ……", and the subject is often a verb phrase, clause or "this, that".

Due to lack of experience, it is inevitable to take some detours. It's inevitable that he won't talk much when he first meets you. He didn't mean to give you the cold shoulder.

(d) When modifying nouns, you must take "de", and nouns are limited to a few such as "phenomena, things and situations".

This is inevitable and inevitable.

14.

"Occasionally" is relative to "often", which means less times. "Accidental" and "inevitable" are opposite, meaning accidental.

15. Let the called party

The preposition usage of "Jiaorang" is basically the same as "Bei". Use "Call, let" in spoken language. In more formal, solemn and serious occasions, use "Bei" instead of "calling".

1846, I was accepted as a full member of Hamburg Workers' Education Association. 1932, the publication we edited was confiscated by the reactionary authorities.

16. Leave it alone

Whatever: (1) whatever; (2) No matter, no matter. The conditions put forward after the conjunction "let" are extreme, and no matter how difficult it is, it can't stop us. Generally speaking, there is no coordinate element indicating choice after the conjunction "Ren Ren". Always use "Never mind, never mind".

Whether bombing or shooting, their class performed very well.

17. All the time.

(1) Any sentence that uses "always" can be replaced by "always".

(2) The verb after "always" can take time words, but the verb after "always" can't.

It has snowed heavily for three days. I waited until twelve o'clock. I haven't written since he left.

(3) "always" can refer to the future, "always" can't. I intend to stay here forever.

18. Often

(1) "Chang" is a summary of what has happened so far, which has certain regularity and is not used for subjective will. "Often" simply refers to the repetition of actions, not necessarily regular, and can be used for subjective will; So "often" can be used for later things, but "often" can't.

Please come often | I will come often | He hopes to go often.

Neither word "often" can be replaced by "often".

(2) Use the sentence "often" to express the situation, conditions or results related to the action, and "often" has no such restriction.

On holidays or Sundays, we often go to factories and mines to perform | We often perform. | Xiao Liu often goes to the streets alone. | Xiao Liu often goes to the streets.

19. Not really.

[Deputy] expresses disapproval, which is intended to be negative, but the tone is euphemistic. It is often used with the adverb of degree "too much, too much, too little, not enough, a little, a little …" and the quantifier "a little, a little".

(a) It's cross-shaped.

The content is good, but the length is too long. The situation is complicated and your idea is quite simple. This room is a little small. You're so excited.

(b) too many.

It's thoughtless. Comrades exaggerate. Mr. Chen is not good at words, so he can't explain the problem clearly at all

(c) There is no need to+move+get …; Move+get+ is a bit ...

Use a little more raw materials. You speak him too well. (= That's great) | These procedures are too complicated. (= The regulations are too cumbersome)

20. This is inevitable.

"No" means not agreeing with some excessive situations, but focusing on evaluation. "Inevitable, inevitable" means that it is not easy to avoid objectively. So "possible" and "inevitable, inevitable" cannot be used interchangeably.

2 1.

When used for notification and specification, it can summarize things and has universality; To sum up people, we often use "uniformity".

Expired and invalid. Lao Zhao is in charge of all logistical problems. | All tickets are admitted by ticket. Comrades who come back from wheat harvest should rest for two days.

22. To

[even] the reason. It means that the results caused by the above reasons are mostly bad or unexpected.

His leg was so badly injured that he couldn't get out of bed for months. This is a question that she has been puzzled about recently, which makes her very depressed.

Even: (1) means the extension in time, quantity, degree and scope: practice, cognition, re-practice and re-cognition. This form is endless. (2) Used at the beginning of the second half of the sentence, it means that because of the deep-seated actions and situations mentioned in the first half of the sentence, he painted very attentively, regardless of the wind and sand blowing in the field. You can also say "so much"

Exercise: He has a strong reading ability and can recite the whole text.

["As a result" means a bad result and should be replaced with "As a result"]

Since the reform and opening up, many governments have done business with us and even established trade partnerships, which is gratifying.

["Lian" is used well. Extension of time and space]

23. Due to

(1) Because: indicates the reason or reason for the result. Note that the word "substitute" cannot be added directly;

(2) "You" is a preposition followed by a noun, pronoun or noun phrase, while "Because" cannot.

Exercise: (1) Because the adapter didn't understand the essence of the original well, he left his own subjective imagination and added many inappropriate plots, which greatly weakened the ideological content of the original.

Answer: ["Because" cannot be directly matched with "Substitution". Before "instead", add "not only failed to strengthen the original ideological content"]

(2) Due to the twists and turns in the canyon, the Nantianmen can't be seen.

[The words "not only can't see the worse door" should be added before "on the contrary"]

24. As long as it's just

"As long as" means that one condition is enough, but there can be other conditions leading to the same result: "Only" means that one condition is only valid and all other conditions are not.

As long as two injections of penicillin are given, the disease will be cured. (It is not excluded that other drugs can cure it) | Only taking penicillin can get better. No other medicine can cure it.

25. To provide

(1) In order to express the purpose, verbs are often followed by sentences or phrases. Pay attention to the reasons and generally use "because" instead of "for";

(2) "Wei" is usually followed by a noun, pronoun or noun phrase.

26. Therefore, conversely,

Thus: conjunction, the above are the reasons, methods, etc. The following is the result, purpose, etc. , equivalent to "therefore"; (2) Further: Further

(1) After analyzing some education policies, it is necessary to think about the deep-seated problems of education.

[The word "thus" links the above reasons and methods with the following results and purposes, and should be changed to "then" to mean step by step]

(2) China women's volleyball team beat the Japanese team 3-2. Therefore, it won seven victories in seven wars.

["Therefore" is used correctly]

27. Based on the fact that

(1) Based: equivalent to based on (base is based on); In view of: be aware of, take into account. Note: in a compound sentence used to express causality, there is generally no subject in front.

(1) Based on the above reasons, I don't approve of him as the monitor. 【 "Based on" indicates the reason and is used appropriately. ]

(2) In view of the lessons of the last game, I advocate changing the captain. [In view of the experience and lessons, the following article points out the countermeasures. ]

28. Because of both

Because the first half of the sentence uses conjunctions, the adverb "Jiu, Ye, Huan" is often used in the second half of the sentence, which means to put forward the premise first and then infer: ~ Correct it as soon as you know your mistake.

Both: conjunctions, echoing adverbs such as "Qi, You and Ye", indicating two situations.

Step by step

Step by step: adverb. Step by step, emphasizing that an action or a situation has to go through a certain process or step. This work is carried out step by step.

Gradually: adverb. Gradually, the emphasis on behavior and action gradually changed. Exodus: It's getting dark.

30. All the time.

Always: Watch time only applies to the past to the present. : Exodus He has always been frugal.

Forever: Watch time applies to the past, present and future. If you persist in writing, you will certainly gain something.

3 1. Therefore,

So: focus on the relationship between two things in time and order. Exodus: As soon as everyone encouraged me, I gained confidence.

Therefore, it is important to show causality; It can be in the format of "Because ...". For example, the moon goes around the earth once a month, so there are new moons and new moons every month.

Let's call it a day.

Temporary: temporary, it should be emphasized that time is very short. Exodus: Stay here for the time being and go to the hotel tomorrow.

Let's put it this way: the temporary emphasis is on concessions. We admit that everything you say is reasonable, but you shouldn't hit people under any circumstances.

Right: The temporary emphasis is on necessity. Example: Eat some biscuits to satisfy your hunger.

33. Be convinced

Clarity: a firm or subjective analysis and opinion that emphasizes the expression of subjective will and attitude. The two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait must be reunified and Taiwan Province Province must return to the motherland.

Must: pay attention to the estimation and judgment of objective things. Example: With the joint efforts of Qi Xin, we are sure to win the game.

34. Simple and simple

To put it simply: the table is straightforward, and sometimes it contains an angry or persistent tone. Example: I have told you several times, but I won't listen, so I won't say it.

Simple: Direct and quick. Exodus: He does simple things.

35.experience

Use people or things as a medium or means to achieve a certain purpose. Exodus: Through study, everyone has a unified understanding.

After: introduce a process, indicating that something has changed due to the completion of this process. Exodus The house is much cleaner after cleaning.

36. Then came.

Then: state adverbs, indicating that the two events are closely related. Exodus: I was surprised at first, and then I secretly admired his talent.

What happened: an adverb of time, indicating that these two things happened immediately after. Exodus, for example, as soon as the rain stopped, we went climbing happily.

37. Go straight ahead

Go straight: Go straight to a certain place without turning around or stopping. Exodus For example, as soon as he left school, he went straight home.

Go: to act without authorization is often derogatory. Exodus, for example, he left before class was over.

38. Temporary

Temporary: at that time; By then; Informal, not fixed : exodus I'll inform you of the meeting place temporarily tomorrow. Temporary workers.

Temporary: it is important to watch for a short time. The teacher asked us to have a rest.

39. Furthermore,

In addition: In addition, the table is mentioned below. Exodus I want to talk to you about another thing.

In addition: in addition to the above-mentioned things or situations. Exodus: There are two osmanthus trees and several plum trees in the yard.

40. Why bother?

He Zeng: Rhetorically, it means that it has not happened in the past. Exodus: Have I ever forgotten everything in my hometown?

This is a rhetorical question, indicating that there was no or no in the past. I don't want to go, but I just don't have time.

Why: It is unnecessary to express it in rhetorical tone. Exodus: Why do you have a problem with him?

Why bother: say it's not worth it in a rhetorical tone. Exodus: Why do you have a problem with him?

4 1. Almost

Almost: close; Close. Exodus: I hardly believe it.

Simple: the table is exactly the same and the tone is exaggerated. I can't believe it.

42 everywhere

Everywhere: everywhere; Every aspect. Example: Teachers care about students everywhere.

Everywhere: everywhere. I can't find him anywhere in Exodus.

43. In accordance with compliance.

Basis: Focus on introducing the basis and basis of action behavior. Example: Tell the truth.

Basis: emphasize doing it entirely on the basis of something. Legal provisions often use "conformity". Example: Copy as it is.

Compliance: an important principle, instruction and spirit commonly used to introduce the basis of behavior. Example: obey the instructions of superiors.

44. Initially,

It turns out that the emphasis should be like this, all the time. The homework for the day of Exodus should be finished in a few days.

Original: emphasize not knowing or not knowing the past. It's you!

45. This is certainly inevitable.

Clarity: emphasizing the speaker's speculation or judgment on things. Exodus, for example, we will win.

Necessity: emphasizing the certainty or objective inevitability of things. Exodus: People who lack fantasy are bound to lack creativity.

46. After all,

After all: the conclusion of the table; After all. Exodus: After all, the end of the lunar calendar is most like the end of a year.

Finally: the situation that the table is finally realized through changes or twists and turns; Used in question table. The new method of the current position of Exodus has been successfully tested. Is there life on Mars?

47. Make up your mind

Anger refers to the determination to change the status quo because of dissatisfaction, such as "although I didn't do well in the last exam, I am determined to be angry and strong"; Cheer up means to cheer up and take action, such as "good attitude, we should work hard next."

48. accepted

Acceptance refers to accepting things without rejecting them, such as "accepting opinions": "accepting tests". Receiving refers to receiving, accepting and taking over institutions and property according to laws and regulations, such as "receiving radio waves" and "China government has accepted Hong Kong sovereignty". The former has a wide scope of application and objects, while the latter has a much smaller scope of application, such as institutions, properties and personnel.

49. Violation

Violation means not complying with (rules, regulations, etc.). ), such as "violation of labor discipline" and "violation of democratic laws" mean violation and violation of (laws), such as "violation of the Constitution" and "those who violate the criminal law must be brought to justice"

50. Loyalty and spirit

"Loyalty" refers to upholding justice or loyalty to the feelings of friends and brothers, such as "brotherhood". "Passion" refers to interest, personality and spirit, as well as extreme emotions, such as "congenial" and "impulsive".

5 1. Vibration vibration

Vibration refers to the continuous reciprocating motion of an object passing through a central position, such as "the movement of the pendulum in a clock is vibration". Vibration refers to the vibration caused by external forces and also refers to the great influence on the spirit, such as "news shakes the whole country"

52. Unified treatment

Conquest refers to taming it through strong suppression or overwhelming. For example, "subduing gangsters" to control water is to rectify it and make it obey. Now it is mostly used to build water conservancy projects and transform mountains and rivers.

53. Listing

Can be used for spiritual products and technological products. Market generally refers to the listing of commodities.

54. unfilial

Bad behavior (especially children). Unfilial and disrespectful to parents.

55. Heavy work

Hardship, perseverance, hard work (subjective spirit). Difficulties and hardships (objective reality).

56. be strict

Be strict, earnest and unrelenting in mastering standards or observation systems. Strict, earnest, strict (requirements, attitudes, etc. ).

Issues of concern

Take care. Pay attention to, care about, and attach importance to.

58. pass it on

Pass, mostly used for good names. Praise is often used for deeds.

59. Increasingly,

Step by step, trend, emphasize the trend. Day after day, day after day.

60. Give it to.

Give, pay, also called "pay", such as giving help, giving sympathy, etc. "Give, behind only involves giving things, does not involve the recipient.

6 1. More and more

More and more comparisons between the same objects. Compare more, the same or different objects.

62. Face

Appearance, appearance and appearance can refer to people or things. Face, appearance and appearance are often used on people, and they are often not good.

63. Lifelong life

Life, life; A lifetime (tell me more about yourself). All my life, all my life.