There are many historical novels in China's classical literature. Please list two novels and briefly introduce their historical background. Can you tell history and small history?

History, or simply history, refers to the systematic recording, interpretation and study of past events and behaviors of human society. History is an objective fact and there is only one truth. However, the knowledge of recording and studying history often changes, develops and perfects with people's subjective consciousness, and even distorts and fabricates it. History can provide modern people with an understanding of the past as a reference for future actions. Together with ethics, philosophy and art, it is an important achievement of human spiritual civilization. The second meaning of history is to record and study past events, which is also called "historiography" or "historiography" for short. Subjects belonging to or closely related to history include chronology, compilation, genealogy, ancient philology, econometric history, archaeology, sociology and journalism. Look at history. People who record and study history are called historians, or simply "historians". In ancient China, they were called historians. Books that record history are called historical books, such as Historical Records and Hanshu, which can be roughly divided into two categories: official revision and folk publication. "History" in a broad sense can refer to all the events that happened in the past, not necessarily related to human society. In philosophy, history in this sense is called historical ontology, such as the history of the universe, the history of the earth, the history of birds and so on. The narrow sense of history must be based on written records, that is, the history after the appearance of words is considered history, and the history before that is called prehistory. History related to human society can also be called human history or social history, while past events divorced from human society are called natural history. Generally speaking, history only studies the former, that is, social history.

Historical schools are:

1. Chronological style: compiling and describing history in chronological order.

2. Biography: Narrating history in the form of biography.

3. Chronology of the book: event-centered, everything has a detailed beginning and end, with its own title, and each article has its own year and year, with its own beginning and end, which is coherent and not repeated. Combined with specific historical events, this paper describes the age of people's activities in history and their specific functions, so that readers can not only understand the story of the event in detail, but also understand the role played by people in the process of the event.

4. Style of political books: the style of recording laws and regulations of past dynasties originated from Sanli.

According to time, it is divided into generations and generations; According to style, it can be divided into typical style and important style.

Historical classification

By Region: World History | Asian History | European History | African History | China History | American History.

By time: prehistory | ancient history | modern history | modern history

Subject: History of Philosophy | History of Religion | History of Thought | History of Art | History of Film | History of Art | History of Architecture | History of Advertising | History of Culture | History of Literature | History of Education | History of Museum | History of Economy | History of Agriculture | History of Natural Science | History of Mathematics | History of Medicine | History of Transportation.

Chinese and foreign history (works)

Shangshu is the earliest history book in the world, and it is a compilation of political documents of past dynasties, and there is no specific historical genre.

Chronological history books: The Spring and Autumn Annals by Confucius and Zuo Zhuan by Zuo Qiuming.

Biography History Book: Sima Qian's Historical Records

History books of dynastic history: Han Shu and Twenty-four History by Ban Gu.

General History: Du You's General Code in Tang Dynasty, and Sima Guang's Learning from Mutual Resources in Song Dynasty.

History by Herodotus in ancient Greece (also called History of Persian War) and History of Peloponnesian War by Thucydides.

History of Polibbi and Si Tong (also known as Roman history)

Historical novel is a novel form that takes historical figures and events as the theme and reflects life in a certain historical period. Full-length works can show the life outlook and historical development trend in a certain period. The main characters and events described in this kind of works have historical basis, but appropriate fiction is allowed. So although it can provide readers with some historical knowledge, its main purpose is to inspire and educate readers. Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yao's Li Zicheng and Tang's Zeng Guofan are all historical novels.

Historical novels are often faithful to historical facts and realistic details, and artistically reproduce historical customs and social profiles. Different from historical works, it can be imaginative and fictional in details, allowing appropriate artistic exaggeration and necessary concentration, but it cannot be fabricated, tampered with or violated in big historical facts. It can involve real historical figures, mix fictional figures with historical figures, or focus on describing a historical event. It requires the author to review history based on reality, but it must also describe history according to its original features, artistically reproduce social life in a certain historical period, reveal the inevitable trend of historical development, and make readers understand history and get enlightenment from it.

Famous historical novels at home and abroad

The earliest historical novel in China's classical literature is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Yuan Dynasty, and Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the most famous. Li Zicheng of Yao, Xingcao of Yao, Zeng Guofan of Tang, Yong Zhengdi of February River, Zhang of Xiong, etc. In British and American literature, Scott's waverley (18 14) is the earliest historical novel. Other famous historical novels in Europe and America include Ivanhoe by Scott, La Reine Margot by Dumas, Where Are You Going and Knight of the Crusader by Schekowi of Poland, Spartacus by Giovannoli, Peter the Great by Tolstoy of the Soviet Union and Fortress Besieged by Chakovsky.

Russian Pushkin's The Captain's Daughter, American Cooper's The Story of Leather Socks, herman wouk's The Storm of War and its sequel war and remembrance, etc. In recent years, the Egyptian scholar Bob buhrer's Death of the Little Pharaoh and so on. In Japan, there are stories of the Ping family in classical literature. The famous historical novels of third world countries include Najib Mahford's Mocking Fate, La Dolby, carlos fuentes's Battle of Thebes, Years with Laura Diaz and Vargas Lu Sa's War of the End of the World.

Overhead historical novels

The setting of overhead history is that a person or a group of people go to a parallel world that is roughly similar to the background of a historical dynasty in reality, and this world is between reality and fantasy, independent of the real world, but similar to the real world in objective events. It is not without source and follow-up, but it may be the same as reality. Most of these works are. Or something happened in a certain period that made the history and reality in the story different, such as a dude. As a new development form, overhead historical novel is the continuation and change of historical novel. Its development will affect the genre of the novel.

As for the difference between history and historical novels, I think you should also understand. The following are the differences of the Three Kingdoms:

The Difference between History and Fiction: 99 Novels in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

1. taoyuan became sworn: the official history did not say that three people became sworn, but only mentioned that they were brothers (age: Guan Yu > Liu Bei > Zhang Fei).

2. Warm wine kills Hua Xiong: Hua Xiong died by the sword of Sun Jian, a tiger in Jiangdong, but Sun Jian was defeated by Hua Xiong in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is unfair to Sun Jian.

3. The three English wars between Lu Bu and Lu Bu were repelled by Sun Jian (Gongsun Zan didn't participate in Dong Meng, so Liu Guan and Zhang San didn't participate, so there wouldn't be three English wars between Lu Bu and Hulao Pass. )

4. Only the later generals Yuan Shu, Jizhou Muhanfu, Yuzhou secretariat, Yizhou secretariat Liu Dai, Hanoi magistrate Wang Kuang, Bohai magistrate Yuan Shao, Liu Chen magistrate, Dong Jun magistrate Qiao Huan, Yang Shan magistrate, Hebei magistrate Bao Xin, Guangling magistrate Juck Zhang, Changsha magistrate Sun Jian and Cao Cao begged Dong Zhuo. Marten hadn't accepted woo at that time, how could he join the ranks of begging for Dong? At that time, Gongsun Zan was about to deal with Wu Huan, and it was impossible to join the ranks of seeking Dong. As for JASON ZHANG, like Liu Bei, he is just a volunteer, and Liu Bei just follows him.

5. Guan Gong beheaded Yan Liang and punished Wen Chou: it is true that Yan Liang was beheaded, but it was Cao Cao's men who punished Wen Chou.

6. Zhang Fei whipped Du You: Actually, it was Liu Beigan.

7. Xuzhou killed the ancient city of Che Zhou and beheaded Cai Yang: This was done by Liu Bei.

8. Three things about Tu Shan: Guan Yu was defeated and captured in that battle, and there was no such grand thing as "three things about Tu Shan".

9. Cao Cao offered a knife to kill Dong Zhuo: Cao Cao thought that Zhuo would eventually lose, and did not take Dong Zhuo's feelings ~ fled back to his hometown ... Cao Cao offered a knife and did not see the official history.

10. Chain plan: Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo, who are carrying the story of Diusim, fought for a maid, but did not point out that someone was using a trick.

1 1. Guan Yu surrendered to Cao Cao: There is no special record, and it should be voluntary (an important reason for Guan Yu's surrender in the third performance was to "protect the second prince's sister-in-law", but this is inconsistent with historical facts. According to historical records, after Liu Bei arrived in Xuzhou, he sent troops to order Guan Yu to keep Pi. Liu Bei's wife should live with Liu Bei in Xiaopei, not Xiapei. Cao Bing attacked Xiaopei, Liu Bei fled after defeat, and his wife was captured in Xiaopei, instead of surrendering with Guan Yu. In other words, when Guan Yu surrendered, there was no "second emperor's wife" around him.

12. Going through five customs and beheading six generals: These five customs are far apart and have nothing to do with the fictional plot (Guan Yu left Cao Cao and went directly from Xuchang to South Runan to Liu Bei, but there was no such thing as going through five customs and beheading six generals).

13. Six generals beheaded: Sanyan will be Kong Xiu Meng Tan Hanfu, Bian Xi Wang Zhi and Chyi Chin, and these people are not recorded in the history books, and even their names are fictitious.

14. Sun Jian's death: Sun Jian died in Yanshan. As a result of riding alone, only a few followers were ambushed by Howie and killed by arrows.

15. Sun Ce's death: He was actually killed by an assassin (on the way to attack Chen Deng, he rode alone, but it was more exaggerated ... only he went hunting alone ... Coincidentally, he was targeted by three famous guests of Xu Gong (Xu Gong died at the hands of Sun Ce). Even though Sun Ce was brave, he was shot in the face and was badly hurt. Although Huang Gai and others tried to rescue them later, they still failed to return to heaven.

16. Xu Shu's wisdom: Xu Shu is only an unknown passer-by because there are too few records in the official history.

17. Xu Shu entered the Cao Cao camp: Cao Cao went south, Liu Bei and Zhuge Xu Liangshu fled to the south, and Xu Mu was captured in the disorderly army, so Xu Shu bid farewell to Liu Bei and entered the Cao Cao camp.

18. Burning Bowangpo: It's not Zhuge Shi, it's Liu Bei. It happened in the seventh year of Jian 'an and the twelfth year of Jian 'an, and Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain.

19. Mrs. Mi committed suicide by jumping into a well. According to official records: Chao Yun tore down the earth wall and dug a well ... Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi were safe in Dangyang, so there was no such thing as Chao Yun tearing down the earth wall and digging a well.

20. Seven in and seven out of Changbanpo: Zhao Yun escorted the family to a very dull retreat.

2 1. Roaring Long Banqiao: Cao Jun Xiahou Jie was scared to death because of this, which is an exaggeration of the novel.

23. Debate of Confucianism: There is no such thing as Zhuge encountering Sun Quan, such as the debate of Confucianism and the debate of heroes.

24. Mrs. Sun threw herself into the river: the marriage between Mrs. Sun and Liu Bei was originally just one of countless political marriages in history. It was Mrs. Sun who went to Jingzhou, not Liu Bei who went to Soochow to get married. There is no love between men and women here.

When they got married, Liu Bei was nearly 500 years old, while Mrs. Sun was only about 20 years old, and the age difference was about 30 years old ... One was a macho man who coveted the throne, and the other was an arrogant woman who was willful and distrustful. How can he be happy? So, shortly after Liu Bei entered Yizhou, Sun Quan "sent a boat to meet his sister", and Mrs. Sun went back to her mother's house without hesitation and almost took Liu Bei's precious son Dou away. Since then, she has never come back and never heard from Liu.

Mrs. Sun's throwing herself into the river is a lie. There is no such thing. What about Liu Bei? After occupying Yizhou, I married a widowed Wu (Wu Yi's sister, Liu Zhang's sister-in-law), and I don't see any nostalgia for Mrs. Sun. Because of this, there is not a word about Mrs. Sun in the History of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Shu Shu and Biography of Er Hou! Mrs. Sun's final ending is not recorded in the history books, but what is certain is that she will never commit suicide for Liu Bei.

25. This poem (Soljo) was written by Cao Zhi and did not appear at that time.

26. Zhou calculated that Jiang Gan failed to lobby Zhou Yu after meeting with Jiang Gan in Chibi (Jiang Gan in history failed to convince Zhou Yu, so he came back, boasting that Zhou Yu was generous and didn't get caught, which happened in Battle of Red Cliffs a few years ago).

27. Pang Tong Serialization: It was Cao's decision to serialize. Pang Tong has never participated in Battle of Red Cliffs.

28. The grass "boat" borrows an arrow: There is no such thing. This was done by Sun Jian's Sun Quan and his son, who fought against Liu Biao and Su Xu respectively. (Gong Jin, the ancestor of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, borrowed an arrow in Pinghua. )

29. Borrowing an arrow from a straw boat: Zhang Xun in the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. Hanging a wall with grass figures at night earned hundreds of thousands of arrows from Linghu Tide.

30. Kong Ming borrows the east wind: it is purely fictional (borrowing the east wind-the solstice in winter, with more southeast winds, is a natural disaster of Cao Cao, not a man-made disaster).

3 1. Huarong Road Guan Yuyi explained Cao Cao: This was invented by the author in order to vilify Cao Cao and establish the tall image of Guan Yu. It was Liu Bei who stopped Cao Cao at Huarong Road, but he was late, so Cao Ran took him away.

32. Battle of Changsha: Liu Beinan conquered four counties in Jingnan, and the four counties surrendered. Huang Zhong and Han Xuan, the magistrate of Changsha, surrendered without a fight.

33. Curettage of the Palace: At this time, Hua Tuo has been dead for two years, so it was not Hua Tuo's doing, and it seems that it was just ordinary military doctors.

34. Zhuge Sanqi Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu did not pay attention to Zhuge Liang at that time. . . Rarely meet ... During the two years from the end of Battle of Red Cliffs to Zhou Yu's death, Zhuge Liang worked in the logistics in Lingling area and never met Zhou Yu. As for the death of Zhou Yu, it was Pang Tong, not Zhuge Liang, who expressed condolences on behalf of Shu.

35. Hanzhong: Liu Bei was the commander in chief at the front line of Hanzhong, and Zhuge Liang stayed in Chengdu to do logistics work.

36. Losing a wife and soldiers: a simple political marriage.

37. Zhou Yu's death: Zhou Yu died of overwork in Baqiu.

38. Borrowing Jingzhou's plan: In fact, it was Lu Su who wanted to reach Cao's plan with Liu.

39. Marten asked Dong Zhuo: Marten and Dong Zhuo are both on the same team. Not only did they not participate in Dong Meng, but they also helped Dong Zhuo defend Chang 'an.

40. Ma Chao dispatch troops: It's rebellion against his father. As for Marten's death, Marten was not murdered by Cao Cao. Ma Chao took revenge, but Ma Chao rose up against Cao Cao, so Marten was killed. )

4 1. The strategy of taking Shu: Fa Zheng Pang Tong completed.

42. Zhang Song presented a map: After Liu Bei entered Shu, he wooed Fa Zheng and Zhang Song and asked about the military, horses, grain, grass and money in Shu, so Zhang Song drew a topographic map of West Shu.

43. Joe should be "Joe". He and Qiao Xuan are not the same person.

44. The story of Diusim: There is doubt, but Wang Yun does have a maid who turned Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu against each other.

45. Liu Dai: There are two Liu Dai in official history. Liu Dai, who opposes Dong Zhuo's alliance, is not the same as Liu Dai under Cao Cao.

46. In Han Sui's Spring and Autumn Annals: Romance, Cao Cao asked Han Sui how old he was, and Han Yi answered forty. This is wrong. At this point, Han Sui has been over seventy.

47. Guan Yu's Single Knife Club: According to the History of the Three Kingdoms? According to Lu Su Biography and Wei Yao's Wu Shu, Guan Yu did not attend Lu Su's banquet, but Lu Su attended Guan Yu's banquet. The lonely hero who "went to the meeting alone" was not Guan Yu, but Lu Su. Putting the cart before the horse in the third performance, the "single knife" is the weapon of the sergeant, not the broadsword.

48. Guan Yu and his colleagues: Guan Yu and his colleagues have a very disharmonious relationship.

(1) Ma Chao: I heard that Ma Chao has joined the Party, but I refuse to accept it. I wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked, "Who can match Ma Chao's talent?" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Ma Chao)

(2) Huang Zhong: I heard that Huang Zhong was a post-general. He said angrily, "People with courage will never be listed with veterans!" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Fei Shi)

(3) Mi Fang: "Being the satrap of Nanjun, he was involved in Guan Yu's affairs, but his personal relationship was not harmonious and he rebelled against Sun Quan." (Biography of the Three Kingdoms)

(4): "There is a gap with Yu, betraying Sun Quan." (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Yang Chuan)

(5) Liu Da: In the battle of Xiangfan, the two men were guarding it, and Guan Yu asked them to send troops to rescue them, but they were indifferent.

(6) Liao Li: Commenting on Guan Yu in front of Prime Ministers Shao Li and Jiang Wan: "If you rely on brave fame, you can't be an army, you can't stand for it." ) ("Three Kingdoms Liao Lichuan")

49. Guan Gong is a good woman: Cao Gong and Liu Bei surrounded Lu Bu and Yu Fan, and Guan Yu opened the door, sent Qin for help and begged his wife, and promised him. On the verge of breaking, it has repeatedly opened the public. There are different colors of public doubt, so I welcome in advance. Because I keep it for myself, I feel uneasy. In this way, Guan Sheng also had secular desires; The story of diusim is not recorded in the official history.

After the death of Lu Bu, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms did not explain the story of Diusim. Most historians think that the story of Guan Gong beheading under the moon is fiction.

50. Guan Yu refused to surrender in awe: Sun Quan persuaded him to surrender, Guan Yu pretended to surrender, planted a flag at the head of the city, retreated from another door, was calculated by Monroe, and was stopped halfway.

5 1. Guan Yu was desperate: "Three Kingdoms? Guan Yu Biography said that Guan Yu "fled to Zhuo Jun (Zhuoxian County, now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province)". Then, as a native of Shanxi, why did he flee to Hebei? There is no explanation in the history books. In the third scene, Guan Yu told himself, "I killed him because of my arrogance. "

52. Five Tiger Generals: Liu Bei didn't appoint any five tiger generals, but the above five people have the highest ranks, including Guan Yu (former general), Zhang Fei (riding chariots), Ma Chao (riding a title of generals in ancient times), Huang Zhong (later general) and Zhao Yun (lowest general in Yi Jun). Moreover, it took four years from the twenty-fourth year of Guan Yu's conquest of Wei Jian 'an to the second year of Zhangwu.

53. "Post-mold": It was entrusted by later generations, not by Zhuge Liang;

54. Monroe, Mr. Yuquan: Needless to say, I know it's fake, so I won't say much.

55. Eight arrays can overwhelm Lu Xun: doubt.

56. Seven Capture Meng Huo: There is no such thing in the novel (there is indeed a story of Zhuge Liang's southward expedition in history, and there is indeed a man named Meng Huo. However, there is no record of Meng Huo's seven captures in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but Pei Songzhi said "seven captures and seven verticals" when quoting Hanshu Jinshu Chunqiu, but the specific process was not recorded. After Meng Huo, he served as a civil servant in the Shu Empire.

57. Kong Ming attacked Wei: seven times and five times.

58. Skill novels.

59. Six trips to Qishan: Zhuge Liang cut Wei five times and only went to Qishan for the first time and the fourth time.

60. Cattle herding Liu Ma: Actually, cattle herding is a unicycle, while Liu Ma is a common four-wheeled vehicle today. The wooden ox is a four-wheeled vehicle, and the flowing horse is a pointed boat.

6 1. Zhuge Liang uses troops like a god: Zhuge Liang is good at internal affairs management, but using troops is not his strong suit.

62. The death of Zhuge Liang scared away the living Zhong Da: It did happen, but it was not Zhuge Liang's last wish, but Sima Yi's guilty conscience. "Zhuge died and lived" was based on the Spring and Autumn Period of Han, Jin and Qing Dynasties, but the author added some work. It is recorded in the Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn Annals that after Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu army retreated quietly. When Sima Yi found something, he led the army to catch up. When the two cars approached, Shi, commander-in-chief of the Shu army, ordered the Shu army to "beat the drums and want to go to Wei Jun", but Sima Yi "dared not push" and had to withdraw.

At that time, there was a joke in Wei Jun that "Zhong Da was born after Zhuge died". The Shu army "went into the valley and lost." But in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Shu army launched a four-wheeled vehicle with Zhuge Liang's idol sitting on it. Sima yi suspected that Zhuge Liang was not dead and withdrew.

63. Cao Jun's Tongguan war horse is unusual: the battle is really fierce, but the Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote that Cao Cao wanted to cut his robe and get rid of it, just to vilify him. In fact, Cao Cao was the winner of the battle of Tongguan.

64. Cao Zhen: He died in Luoyang, not by Zhuge Liang.

65. Zhuge Liang scolded Wang Lang to death: Wang Lang died of illness in 228 and did not go out with the army. Wang Lang was scolded to death, which is totally fictitious.

66. Ma Chao hit Zhang Fei: In the official history, Ma Chao privately wrote to Liu Bei asking for surrender, but there was no war between them-Li Hui persuaded him to surrender.

67. Empty city plan: The inspiration for fiction should come from Zhao Yun's empty city plan (Zhuge Liang only held a stalemate with Sima Yi once in the last northern expedition. However, there is a source for the author to write the empty city plan, which is the "three things of Guo Chong" quoted in Pei Songzhi's note in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but it is false. Because Zhuge Liang was stationed in Yangping, Hanzhong, and Sima Yi was the governor of Jingzhou, there was no chance to compete with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Ankang County, Shaanxi Province, and Sima Yi is now in Nanyang, Henan Province. How can we talk about an empty plan at such a long distance? )

68. Wei Yan's rebellion: In fact, Wei Yan is the victim.

69. Phoenix falls on Phoenix Slope: Pang Tong was shot dead by an arrow when he attacked Luocheng, not on Phoenix Slope.

70. Huang Zhong beat Guan Yu: It is pure fiction ... There is no story of Guan Yu's explanation of Huang Zhong ... In the official history ~ Guan Yu dislikes Huang Zhonglao ... How can there be a "righteous solution"?

7 1. About age: The order of the ages of several main characters from big to small is Cao Cao → Lu Bu → Zhao Yun → Guan Yu → Liu Bei → Zhang Fei → Lu Su → Zhou Yu → Zhuge Liang → Sun Quan → Lu Xun. According to some data, Zhao Yun is at least two years older than Liu Bei. Battle of Red Cliffs that year, zhaoyun has more than 50 years old. Zhang Zhao is one year younger than Sun Jian; Guan Yu is one year older than Liu Bei.

72. The seven-star lamp continues to live: no need to explain.

73. Zhou Cang: There is no Zhou Cang in history, but he seems to be a fictional character.

74. Liu Cong: After he gave it to Jingzhou, Cao Cao appointed him as the secretariat of Qingzhou and made him a marquis, but he was not killed. Later, in recognition of his achievements, Cao Cao suggested becoming a doctor.

75. The Battle of Yiling: Liu Bei only took more than 40,000 people, and Sun Quan gave 50,000 people to Lu Xun. The reason why we can win is not only good tactics.

76. Qinglong crescent moon blade and Zhangba snake spear; Guan Yu didn't use a knife ... Historically, Guan Yu's weapon was a spear ... In fact, Lu Bu's weapon was also a spear, and Zhang Fei's weapon was not a Zhang Ba snake spear, but a general spear (dragon crescent moon blade, Zhang Ba snake spear and other personalized weapons are very good for characterization).

77. Red Rabbit Horse: Red Rabbit Horse was indeed ridden by Lu Bu, but after Lu Bu's defeat, he didn't know where to go ... (Guan Yu stepped down without Red Rabbit to express his brave image); There is even a fictional red rabbit who died of hunger strike for Guan Yu's death (if you want to go on a hunger strike, Lu Bu should go on a hunger strike when he dies; Moreover, the difference between Lu Bu's death and Guan Yu's death is many years. The horse died of old age without hunger strike. )

Liu Huangshu: This is nonsense. Liu Bei was called "Liu Huangshu" by Xian Di to express the illusion that Liu Bei was "protecting Han" and Cao Cao was a "national thief". If Liu Bei is Liu Huangshu, then Liu Biao is Liu Zhang?

79. Sun Shangxiang: In history, there is no mention that only the surname is Sun.

80. Zhang Yide: His real name is Zhang Yide.

8 1. Rough Zhang Fei: In fact, Zhang Fei is good at calligraphy and is proficient in the image of a scholar.

82. Guan Xing: A civil servant died when he was young.

83. Revenge of Guan Xing: According to the romance, after Guan Yu's death, Guan Xing's son and Zhang Fei's son Zhang Bao avenged their father in the battle of Yiling, which is inconsistent with historical facts. There is no record of participating in the Yiling War, capturing and executing the enemy in the books cited in the History of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Zhu. (according to the reflection? Biography of Pan Zhang: Pan Zhang made great achievements for Sun Quan in the battle of Yiling. Guan Pingbei, the general of Xiangyang, died in Wujiahe for three years (AD 234). He lived for more than ten years after the battle of Yiling. Ma Zhong is a nobody, and his whereabouts are unique in the history books.

As for the Stone Man and Mi Fang, they will not be recorded in future history books. They are all mediocre people. After voting for Wu, they have made no achievements and are unknown. There is no need to record them in history books. According to records, in 263 AD, the son of Pound, a general of Wei State, went to attack Shu with Zhong Hui. Because Pound was killed by Guan Yu, Pang Hui wiped out Guan Yu's whole family for revenge, so Guan Yu left no descendants.

84. Zhang Bao: Early death

85. Guan Suo: It only appears in the folklore unofficial history, and is a fictional character.

86. Guan Ping, Guan Yu's own son, whose name only appeared twice in school, and Guan Yu also had a daughter, said to be Silverscreen, who married Li Hui's son. In love, he became his adopted son.

87. Liu Bei broke Zhang Bao's black magic: feudal superstition with cow blood.

88. Chen Gong captured Cao Cao: Chen Gong has been under Cao Cao's command. The release of Cao Cao took place in the sixth year (189), and Chen Gong began to follow Cao Cao in the second year of Chuping (19 1), so Chen Gong's release of Cao Cao was fictitious.

89. Tao Qian's personality and abdication have nothing to do with historical facts.

90. Wen Chou was killed by Cao Cao Zhi.

9 1. No, Zuo Ci plays Cao Cao.

92. There is no Zhao Yan to prolong life.

93. Entrust an orphan: Liu Bei died with Kong Ming and Li Yan.

94. Zhang He: Zhang He has been defeated by Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and others, which is really rare in the romance of dozens of rounds of fighting. It can only be said that Luo Guanzhong doesn't seem to like Zhang He very much ... (Presumably, it has something to do with the saying in the History of the Three Kingdoms that the Shu army is afraid of him (Zhang He) from below). In the official history, Zhang Hehe was not squatting, but, like Pang Tong, was shot in the knee by a flowing arrow while chasing Kongming.

95. There are no historical facts.

96. Flooding the Seventh Army: Although this incident has its roots, it is far from the historical facts. This is a natural and man-made disaster, not man-made planning. The fictional pound and Guan Yu fight to the death, which is purely a slander on the ban. The biography of Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms and the biography of Yu Jin are very clear: It was autumn, with heavy rain, the Hanshui River soared and the water level on the plain was five or six feet high. Guan Yu's Jingzhou water army adapted to this weather, while the northern army led by Yujin Pound did not adapt to the water war and was washed away by the flood.

97. Seventy-two suspected graves: Cao Cao was buried in Gaoling. There is no such thing as seventy-two suspected graves.

98. About figure: Liu Bei 172CM, Zhang Fei 184CM, Guan Yu 203CM, Cao Cao 16 1CM, Zhang Song10 cm, Zhuge Liang/kloc-0.

99. Zhou Yu: Liu Bei, who is narrow-minded, commented that Zhou Yu was "generous"; Cheng Pu commented on Zhou Yu and said, "Being friends with Gong Jin makes you feel drunk"; Chen Shou commented on Zhou Yu's Sexual Recovery; In addition, Hong Dongpo and other ancients also spoke highly of Zhou Yu's character.