What was the background of the battle of Xiangfan at the end of Han Dynasty? After what?

What was the background of the battle of Xiangfan at the end of Han Dynasty? What was the process of the battle of Xiangfan?

Brief introduction to the battle of Xiangfan

The Battle of Xiangfan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, also known as Guan Yu's Northern Expedition, Xiangfan Campaign or Jingzhou Campaign, refers to an important battle in the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19) when Liu Bei led Guan Yu to send troops from Jingzhou Nanjun to attack Xiangyang and Fancheng occupied by Cao Wei.

In this campaign, Guan Yu first besieged Xiangyang and Fancheng, flooded seven armies, hit Cao Wei hard and shocked China. Then Lv Meng attacked Jingzhou and Guan Yu defeated Maicheng. Finally, Guan Yu and his son were captured and killed by Wu Dong.

The battle of Xiangfan damaged the strength of Cao Wei and Shu Han, especially Shu Han, who not only lost the battle, but also lost Jingzhou, which became an important turning point in the situation of the three countries. This war also led to the breakdown of the alliance between Shu Han and Wu Dong for more than ten years, and finally the Yiling War took place.

The background of the battle of Xiangfan

After Liu Bei took Yizhou, he defeated Cao Cao's army in Hanzhong in the spring of the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), and then sent Liu Feng and Meng Da to occupy Shang Yong. At this time, the territory and strength of Liu Bei Group were greatly enhanced and reached its peak.

However, Cao Cao Group entered the defensive after domestic troubles and foreign invasion. Even so, Cao Cao Group is still the most powerful of the three military groups (Liu Bei, Sun Quan and Cao Cao).

Sun Quan Group pacified Shanyue and captured Jiaozhou and Jingzhou counties (Jiangxia, Changsha and Guiyang), and its strength was greatly enhanced. However, because Liu Bei Group occupied the south county of Jingzhou, Sun Quan Group was not only unable to develop northward, but also in danger of being attacked by Liu Bei Group and Cao Cao Group. So Sun Quan tried his best to occupy Jingzhou Nanjun.

The main figures in the battle of Xiangfan

First, Guan Yu

Guan Yu (160-220), a native of Xiexian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), was a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He followed Liu Bei in his early days and was captured by Cao Cao. He killed Yan Liang, the general of Yuan Shao, in Bai Mapo, and called him an enemy with Zhang Fei.

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei helped Zhou Yu of Wu Dong attack Coss of the Southern Army, so he didn't send Guan Yu to the North Road to stop Cao Cao's reinforcements. After Coss retreated, Guan Yu was appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang by Liu Bei. Liu Beijin Yizhou, Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan, and Cao Cao sent reinforcements. Guan Yu captured Yu Jin alive and killed Pound, which greatly shocked China. Cao Cao wants to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Later, Cao Cao sent Huang Xu to reinforce, and Monroe of Soochow attacked Jingzhou. Guan Yu was beaten between Scylla and Charybdis, captured by Pan Zhang and killed in Linzhou.

After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified by people and was honored as "Guan Gong", also known as bearded Gong. There have been many awards and titles in all previous dynasties. In the Qing dynasty, he was regarded as a "great sage who was loyal to SHEN WOO and took pleasure in helping others", and was regarded as a "warrior saint" and "Wen Sheng"? Confucius is equally famous.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored him as the leader of the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu, and Mao Zonggang called him the "righteous person" of the "Three Wonders of Romance".

Second, in the ban,

Yu Jin (? -22 1 year), born in Wen Ze, Taishan, Ju Ping (now south of Taian, Shandong). During the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty, the military commander of Wei was the son of five good generals.

I am Baoxin's department. Bao Xin died to save Cao Cao and was forbidden to belong to Cao Cao. After that, Cao Cao attacked Lu Bu, surrounded Zhang Bao, flattened the yellow turban insurrectionary and attacked Yuan Shu. When putting down the rebellion in Zhang Xiu, Nanyang, he killed Qingzhou soldiers who violated military discipline, and stood firm in the camp, winning the praise of Cao Cao, which was better than that of ancient famous soldiers.

Participated in the battle of Guandu, and made outstanding achievements. Expedition with Xia Houdun to Liu Bei was defeated by Bo Wangpo. He attacked Donghai County with Xia and killed the rebel Chang Yi. In the battle of Tianzhu Mountain, we transported grain through steep roads.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Yu Jin took part in the battle of Xiangfan, led 30,000 troops to rescue Fancheng, was defeated in a flood, and surrendered to Guan Yu, the general of Shu, causing losses in the late festival. In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), Sun Quan was sent back to China and died of shame.

Yu Jin is dignified and solemn, and often disposes of his subordinates by military law. Although deeply loved by Cao Cao, he could not get the support of the soldiers. Yujin killed his best friend who surrendered to survive without authorization, but chose to surrender to survive and kill after death.

Third, the pound.

Pound (? -2 19), the word Lingming, was born in Xiandao County, Nan 'an County (now Simen Town, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province). In the early years of the normal year, he went to Marten's account and repeatedly made contributions to pacify the Qiang people's conquests.

During the Jian 'an period, Pound followed Ma Chao in Pingyang, resisting the Yuan generals, and was immediately beheaded. When Zhang Baiqi rebelled in Hongnong, Pound also took part in the battle. Every time he went out, he often took the lead and won the title of Liangzhou Three Armies.

After many twists and turns, Zhang Lu surrendered to Cao Cao's command, was awarded the rank of General Li Yi, sealed off the pavilion, and ate 300 households.

In 2 19, Pound assisted Cao Ren in resisting Guan Yu. When the two armies confront each other, they often gallop and fight on white horses. Once, an arrow hit Guan Yu's forehead and was called "General White Horse". When the Hanshui River flooded, he led his generals to fight Guan Yushu to the death, running out of arrows and fighting hand to hand.

However, when he was fighting, he got angry and his courage increased. Soon after the battle, the ship was overturned by the flood and was taken alive. Guan Yu respected his fortitude, and General Feng advised him to surrender, but he glared at Guan Yu, angered him and finally died.

Fourth, Lu Meng.

Lv Meng (178-220), whose real name is Zi Ming, was born in Pi Fu, Runan (now Lujiagang, Funan, Anhui).

When I was a teenager, I attached myself to my brother-in-law, Deng Dang, and took Sun Ce as the general, so I was brave. After Deng Dang's death, Lv Meng took charge of the headquarters and was loyal to Sima Biao. After Sun Quantong's incident, it was gradually taken seriously, starting with breaking Huang Zugong and sealing Yoko's corps commander. I'm tired of worshipping the satrap of Lujiang, because I panic in Coss from Nanjun and the city breaks Zhu Guang.

Later, he occupied three counties in Jingnan, captured Hope, covered Sun Quan's escape in the battle of xiaoyaojin, and counted Wei Jun in ruxu, in order to destroy the Zuo Wei Army and General Hu Wei.

After Lu Su's death, he replaced Lukou, designed an attack on Jingzhou, defeated Guan Yu, the famous Shu Han, and greatly increased the land area of Soochow. Worship the satrap of Nanjun, seal the Hou of Liling, and reward me greatly. Soon after, he died of illness at the age of 42.

Monroe's studious deeds became the representative of China's ancient generals who studied hard and practiced mechanics. The related idioms include "Goodbye for three days", "Look at each other" and "Amon under Wu".