Sorting out the knowledge points of Su Shi's Houchibi Fu (common words, polysemy, flexible use of parts of speech, special sentence patterns)

Universal word universal word universal word universal word universal word universal word

(1) is as vast as Feng. This is a virtual defense against the wind (by multiplying and multiplying).

(2) Mountains and rivers are mixed.

(3) Give wine to guests (make people drink).

(4) Give respect to each other. (Call people to drink)

polysemy

(1) East A flows eastward (verb, marching eastward) B Look eastward at Wuchang (locative noun as adverbial, eastward)

(2) Looking at A in July (noun, fifteenth day of the lunar calendar) b Looking at the beauty and looking at the sky (verb, overlooking, overlooking) (3) A breaking Jingzhou, Xiajiangling (noun as verb, capturing) B perilla and her guests rowing under the red cliff (noun, below).

(4) If A is like a reed (verb, go), B is like resentment (adverb, like).

Flexible use of parts of speech

(1) looks at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east.

(2) Xiajiangling (nouns are used as verbs to capture)

(3) Down the river. And (nouns are used as verbs to March eastward)

(4) Dance. Jiaozi is hidden in the valley (the causative usage of the verb makes ... dance)

(5) cry. Widow in a lonely boat (causative use of verb makes ... cry)

(6) Sit up straight and steady (adjectives as verbs, finishing)

(7) There are few stars on the moon, and birds fly south.

My son Yu Qiao and I are above Zhu Jiang.

(9) lovers. Fish and shrimp are friends. Elk (the intentional use of nouns, regarding ... as a companion and ... as a friend)

(10) I didn't know the east was white. Adjectives are used as verbs to indicate white.

Classical Chinese sentence patterns

1. The judgment sentence (1) is the creator's endless concealment (the modal particle "Ye" indicates judgment).

2. Interrogative questions

What is (1) ("he" and "ye" indicate interrogative tone)

(2) This is not because Meng Zhizhi is trapped in ("Hu" table rhetorical tone)

(3) Peace now (the modal particle "zai" means interrogative tone)

(4) Guests also know her husband's water and moon (the modal particle "Hu" indicates interrogative tone)

(5) What do you envy (the modal particle "Hu" indicates rhetorical tone)

3. Elliptic sentences

(1) (its voice) is like resentment, like longing, and (its voice) is like crying.

(2) (its voice) jiaozi is hiding in the valley, and (its voice) a lonely woman is crying.

(3) (Perilla frutescens and Guest) and pillow in the boat.

4. Inverted sentences

(1) Perilla and the guests went boating under the Red Cliff.

(2) The moon rises out of Dongshan, wandering between bullfights (rising out of Dongshan, wandering between bullfights, prepositions and object phrases are postpositioned) (3) Ling Wanqing is at a loss (at a loss, attributive postpositioned)

(4) Ambiguous, ambiguous (ambiguous, subject postposition)

(5) This is not because Meng De is trapped in Zhou Lang (trapped in Zhou Lang, followed by prepositions and object phrases).

My son and I are fishing in Zhu Jiang.