On Classical Chinese in Miaochang Period

1. On the classical Chinese translation of (429 ~ 453), the real name, the second son, whose mother is Pan. Shixing Wang. It's unlucky to have a bird singing on the roof on the night of labor.

In the thirteenth year of Yuanjia, he was only eight years old and was named Shixing King. Song Shu and Water Margin call him "few good books, dignified and beautiful, and junior". Mom, how favored is Pan Shufei? At that time, there was no owner in the sixth house, and Pan acted arbitrarily in internal affairs. It is beautiful to dredge talents, and mother loves them again. Mao is very careful. "And his seven brothers, Wang Jianping Liu Hong, Wang Shizhong Monk Chuo, Zhong Shulang Cai Xingzong, etc. Because literature has contacts with each other.

Emperor Wen and Shao's mother, Queen Yuan, was jealous of Pan and died of resentment. Therefore, Liu Shaoshen hates Pan and her son. Worried about the future disaster, Liu Jun accepted it wholeheartedly and got along well with Liu Shaoyou. Having an affair with her half-sister Princess Haiyan, Wendi killed Princess Haiyan's mother, Jiang. Many mistakes were accused by Wendi many times, and he was worried and afraid. So he and Liu Shao * * *, made a witch, and used the witch Yan Yu Dao to curse Wendi. In the twenty-ninth year of Yuanjia, when things were exposed, Song Wendi did not punish him. On the other hand, I feel this matter to Pan. Later, I took the witch Yan home to hide, and the result was exposed. Emperor Wen was furious and gave Liu Jun a good beating.

2. Miao Chang's "Ming History" read the answer Miao Chang period, when the word Jiangyin people.

He became famous when he was a student. In forty-one years of Wanli, he was admitted to Jinshi and later changed to Jishi Shu. At this time, he was 52 years old. When Zhang Qian bludgeoned the Orient House, Liu first said it was madness. Liu Guangfu echoed him and attacked the whistleblower, saying that it should not be regarded as a strange commodity in the surprise, so as to make the first contribution.

Miao grew angry and said to the courtiers, "What a great event it is for the traitors to attack the Prince of the East Palace, but they used the word' crazy' to shelter the traitors all over the world and used the word' strange goods to live in' to humiliate the loyal officials and righteous people all over the world!" Liu and others listened to his words and hated them. Liu Wenbing impeached Wu Daonan, a college classmate, and secretly slandered Miao Changqi.

At that time, he had just stepped onto the post of censor, and Liu Wenbing publicly criticized for the second time. Miao Changqi said that he was ill and left. Apocalypse returns to the court.

Liu Yiyi is in power with the second assistant. This winter, the first and second leaves arrived.

The villain alienated Ye and said that he would stop him from coming to Beijing. Ye was not happy. At the right time, Sun Jiefeng was ordered by Wei Zhongxian to impeach Liu Yiyi and Zhou Jiamo, and Wei Zhongxian immediately sent a letter to exile.

Miao Changqi hurried to visit Ye, and strongly claimed that the two men were important ministers bound by the last emperor's edict, and could not be exiled easily, and the imperial edict could not be disobeyed. Ye Gao Xiang said angrily, "How dare you not listen to the emperor?" Miao Changqi said, "You are a veteran of the Three Dynasties.

As long as you go to the imperial court that day and fight for it yourself, you will succeed. If two ministers are banished as soon as the imperial edict is passed, the emperor can't be stopped from acting unrestrained in the future. "

Ye was silent. Miao Changqi then explained in detail that simplicity and integrity were not intentional, and Ye's anger eased a little.

Just when Gu advised Ye on this matter, he was able to leave safely. Yang Lian impeached Wei Zhongxian, and Miao Changgang visited Ye Gao Xiang.

Ye said, "Mr. Yang's play is too rash. Wei always settled himself in front of the emperor. If this kind of fruit thinning is really implemented, how can we let the emperor have such cautious people around him? " Miao Changqi said in surprise, "Who said such a thing misled you? Can be beheaded. "

So Ye secretly presented a letter to ask the emperor to allow Wei Zhongxian to resign, and Wei Zhongxian was furious. It happened that some people said that Yang Lian's recitation was drafted by Miao Changqi, and Wei Zhongxian hated his guts.

Leaving Ye, Xie Han came to power, and Wei Zhongxian drove away,, Wei Dazhong, and Zuo Guangdou. Xie Han wrote a letter imploring Wei Zhongxian and his colleagues to believe that Miao Changqi was actually with them. When Miao left Beijing for a long time, they all went to the suburbs, holding hands and sighing, so Wei Zhongxian hated him more.

In the spring of the fifth year of the Apocalypse, Miao Changqi was dismissed for investigation because of his involvement in Wang Wenyan's lawsuit. Wei Zhongxian's resentment cannot be dispelled.

In February of the following year, in other plays, he accused Miao Changqi of cutting off his official registration and taking an official car in official clothes to invite guests, and ordered him to be arrested and interrogated. A month later, he was put into Zhongshu prison in Shi Li.

He died in prison at the end of April (the first time was in the last semester of senior three of 20 15 senior high school in Henan Province). _ Baidu Library).

3. Interpretation and reference translation of classical Chinese in Qi Huanggong's private school.

Qi Huangong Jinping asked Qi Huangyang, "There are no officials in Nanyang. Who can be appointed? " Qi Huangyang replied: "It is suitable for solving foxes." Gong Ping said, "Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?" Qi Huangyang replied, "You asked who can be appointed, not who is my enemy." Gong Ping (praising) said, "Good." Just hire an understanding fox. After a while, Jin Pinggong asked Qi Huangyang again: "There are no military officials in the country. Who can appoint him? " Qi Huangyang replied: "Wuqi is suitable." Duke Ping of Jin said, "Isn't Wuqi your son?" Qi Huangyang replied, "You asked who can be appointed, not who my son is." Jin Pinggong (praising again) said, "Good." Wuqi was used as a dating site.

China people all praise it. Confucius listened and said, "Qi Huangyang's suggestion is really good! He recommends outsiders, does not exclude enemies (emotionally), recommends his own people, and does not shy away from his son (for fear of being suspected). Qi Huangyang is selfless. "

Brief analysis:

Privatization of Qihuangyang is an article by Lu Chunqiu on privatization. The article describes Qi Huangyang's deeds and praises his excellent quality of putting national interests first and not caring about personal grievances. (Qi Huangyang's practice of recommending talents for the public interest, "external support does not avoid hatred, and internal support does not avoid children." It is worthy of recognition that justice and meritocracy should still be strongly advocated today)

4. What kind of story did Yan Wu, a writer of Amin Dynasty, tell in classical Chinese, satirizing that kind of person: Hello:

Arty:

First, the original:

Yan Wu, an official of Amin Dynasty, was a wealthy family. His son is cool, good at painting and calligraphy, and bought many famous pens 1. A friend's house has a volume of Eighteen Poems of Tang Dynasty Bachelor collected in Song Palace 2, and he wants each one, but his house doesn't sell it unless it is 1000 yuan. Yanwu's younger brother is rich, but millet and silk are accumulated, but scholars often look down upon them. One day, his younger brother, the painter, said, "Do eighteen bachelors need a thousand dollars?" The Lord said, "Run 4." So it's like five cities. The drunken brother and his six self-abased people. After drinking half a cup, I will say painting at 7 o'clock, and I will show you the eighteen bachelors I bought to play at 8 o'clock. Or 9: "10 Why do you know his famous paintings?" His brother is very concerned about him. When people pass it on as a joke.

Second, comments:

1, pen: This refers to calligraphy and painting.

2. Song Palace: Song Palace

3, contempt: contempt, contempt

4. of course: yes.

5. City: Buy

6. Sue: All the time.

7. Special: Intentional

8. Play: Enjoy

9, or: someone

10, why: why?

Third, translation (story):

Yanwu, an Amin, ascended the position of Shangshu and was rich. His son likes painting and calligraphy very much, and has bought and collected many famous paintings and calligraphy. A friend's house has a roll of famous paintings of eighteen scholars collected by the court in the Song Dynasty. He often wants them, but that house refuses to sell them and has no money. Yanwu's younger brother is as rich as his brother. He specializes in hoarding grain and silk, but scholars often look down on him. One day, Yanwu's younger brother said to the seller, "Do eighteen bachelors really have to sell for thousands of dollars?" The seller said, "Yes." So (he) spent thousands of dollars to buy this painting. After buying this painting, he held a banquet for his brother and those who always looked down on him. Halfway through the banquet, (he) deliberately talked about calligraphy and painting and took out the eighteen bachelors he bought for people to enjoy. Someone said, "How do you know it's a famous painting?" He looked around and talked about other things. People at that time handed it down as a joke.

Fourth, "arty" satirizes people who decorate their facades with culture, such as the nouveau riche who buy paintings and calligraphy, which is often called "arty". Visible "culture" is what everyone wants to pursue. Everyone wants to look good and cultured. If there is no culture, they have to pretend to have culture. This is called "arty".

5. The classical Chinese of prodigy Zhuang Yougong mainly tells some things, mainly describing Zhuang Yougong's translation of characters:

Zhuang Yougong in central Guangdong has a reputation as a child prodigy. His (his) home is next to the General's Office in Yue Zhen. Once, he played a kite and fell into the inner court of the General's Office. Zhuang Yougong went directly to get it back. All courtiers thought he was young, ignored him and didn't stop him from entering. The general happened to be playing chess with the guests. Seeing that his mental state is different, he quickly asked him, "Where did this child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general said, "Have you studied it? Have you ever learned pairs? " Zhuang Yougong replied: "Don, it's nothing, what's the difficulty!" " The general asked, "How many words can you match?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "One word is right, and a hundred words are right." The general thought he was bragging, so he pointed to the picture posted in the hall and asked him to make one. He said: "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell the fragrance, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous." Zhuang Yougong said: "It's a game of chess here, which can be right." Answer: "Half a game of chess, the car has no wheels, the horse has no saddle, the cannon has no fireworks, and the pawn has no food, so call carefully."

6. What stories did Chen Taiqiu and his friends tell in this classical Chinese? Explain the background of the dialogue, and then write down the content of the dialogue. Write that the guest learned that Taiqiu had left and did not reflect on his mistakes. Instead, it angered Qiu and used rude words. Fiona Fang, on the other hand, pointed out that the other party was "untrustworthy" and "rude", which showed Fiona Fang's cleverness and understanding of human truth, thus explaining "faith" ..

Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. During the trip, he didn't reach noon, but Qiu gave up, even after he left. Fiona Fang was seven years old and playing outside the door. The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" Answer: "I didn't wait for you for a long time, but I have already left." The friend was angry: "How inhuman! Make an appointment with people and go with them. " Fiona Fang said: "If you and your family don't meet in Japan, you are treacherous;" It is impolite to scold your father. " A friend was ashamed, so he got off the bus and took him, regardless of Fiona Fang's entry.

translate

Chen Taiqiu and his friends met at noon. After noon, his friend didn't arrive, and Chen Taiqiu left without waiting for him. Fiona Fang was seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen's friend asked, "Is your father there?" Fiona Fang replied, "My father waited for you for a long time, but you didn't arrive and leave." The friend said angrily, "What a human being! Meet people, but don't leave them. " Fiona Fang said: "You made an appointment with my father to meet at noon, but you didn't arrive at noon, which means you didn't keep your word;" It is impolite to scold your father at your child. " My friend was ashamed and got out of the car, trying to hold Fiona Fang's hand. Fiona Fang walked into the house and never looked back.

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