Very good Sprint Chinese version of "Zhan Tianyou"

1. Write the synonyms of the following words.

Obstruction——( )Thoughtful——() Threatening——() Contempt——( )

Mocking——( )Encouragement——( ) Difficult——( ) Bad ——()

2. Change the following sentences into rhetorical questions.

1. China already had its own engineers at that time.

2. This is the first railway built by the Chinese themselves. It must be repaired.

3. Compare and form words.

Nao ( ) Jun ( ) Jun ( ) Contempt ( ) Pen ( ) Pulp ( ) Cha ( )

Rao ( ) Jun ( ) Jun () Contempt ( ) Cha () Paddle ( ) Chao ()

3. Based on the text, use simplified drawings to illustrate Zhan Tianyou’s different digging methods for the Juyongguan and Badaling tunnels.

(Use arrows to indicate the direction of drilling)

① Juyongguan Mountain is high and the rock formations are thick, so Zhan Tianyou decided to drill from both ends to the middle at the same time.

②The Badaling Tunnel is more than 1,100 meters long, three times as long as the Juyongguan Tunnel. He discussed with the old workers and decided to use the central well drilling method. First, a vertical shaft was dug from the top of the mountain, and then dug to both ends. The two ends were also constructed at the same time, which shortened the construction period by half.

① Juyongguan ② Badaling

4. Read the excerpts and answer the questions.

The railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou is 200 kilometers long and is an important transportation link between East China and Northwest China. At that time, as soon as the Qing government proposed the construction plan, some imperialist countries came out to obstruct it. They all wanted to compete for the right to build this railway and wanted to further control the northern part of our country. The imperialists refused to give in to anyone, and the matter went on for a long time without being resolved. They finally put forward a condition: if the Qing government used its own engineers to build railways, they would no longer interfere. They thought that if they wanted to hold the railway hostage, they would not be able to start construction, and they would have to ask for help in the end. The imperialists were completely wrong. China already had its own engineers at that time, and Zhan Tianyou was one of them.

In 1905, the Qing government appointed Zhan Tianyou as chief engineer to build the railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. As soon as the news came out, the whole country was shocked. Everyone said that this time we could breathe a sigh of relief. The imperialists think this is a joke. A foreign newspaper said disdainfully: "Chinese engineers who can build railways north of the south entrance have not yet been born." It turns out that from the south entrance to the north through Juyongguan and Badaling, there are high mountains, deep ravines, and cliffs all the way. They believe that famous engineers from various countries would not dare to attempt such an arduous project. As for the Chinese, they would not be able to complete it anyway.

1. Choose the appropriate syllable in the brackets in the text and write "_______"

2. Use "~~~~~" to indicate that the imperialist countries obstructed the Qing government A sentence about the "reason" for building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.

3. Use "______" to underline the sentences that can explain the meaning of "blackmail".

4. The reason why the imperialists want to "blackmail" the Qing government is because _______________ __________________________________________________

5. "The imperialists think this is a joke." This "joke" It refers to ____________________

The reason why they think so is because

6. This passage mainly writes ______________________________________________________

From this passage, I realize Zhan Tianyou _______________________________ feelings.

7. If you were a railway engineer, what would you think when you heard the ridicule of the imperialists?

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

5. Read the excerpts of "Zhan Tianyou" and answer the questions.

Zhan Tianyou was not afraid of difficulties, nor was he afraid of ( ), ( ) accepted the task and began to survey the line. Wherever mountains need to be opened, where bridges need to be built, where steep slopes need to be leveled, and where curvatures need to be reduced, all must be surveyed and carefully calculated. Zhan Tianyou often encouraged the staff: "First of all, our work must be precise and not sloppy. 'Probably', 'Absolutely', these kinds of statements should not come from the mouths of engineering staff." He personally led the students and workers to carry out the work carefully. Using the benchmark and theodolite, we fixed the point on the cliff and composed the picture. Outside the fortress, there are often howling winds and yellow sand all over the sky. If you are not careful, you may be in danger of falling into a deep valley. No matter how bad the conditions were, Zhan Tianyou always insisted on working in the field. During the day, he climbed mountains and ridges to survey routes; at night, he drew and calculated under an oil lamp. In order to find a suitable route, he often consulted local farmers. When encountering difficulties, he always thinks: "This is the first railway built by the Chinese themselves. We must fix it. Otherwise, not only will the foreigners laugh at us, but Chinese engineers will lose confidence."

1. Fill in the appropriate words in ( ) according to the text content.

2. Choose words to fill in the blanks.

Precision

( ) instrument ( ) plan ( ) observation ( ) survey

3. Which sentence does this natural paragraph revolve around? Written, underlined with wavy lines.

4. Read the underlined sentence and tell us what you feel?

5. Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff: "We must first be precise in our work. You can't be a little sloppy. "Probably", "almost", this kind of statement should not come from the mouth of an engineer. The meaning of this sentence is: ( )

A. It shows that Zhan Tianyou is serious about his work. , do not say "probably" to the engineering staff.

B. It shows that Zhan Tianyou only likes to do practical things and does not like to listen to unnecessary words.

C. It shows that Zhan Tianyou is passionate about work. Meticulous, extremely responsible, and very strict with staff.

6. Use "—" to underline the sentence that specifically describes Zhan Tianyou's "always insisting on working in the field".

7. What is the source of strength for Zhan Tianyou to work so seriously?