/kloc-which artists have made the most outstanding contribution to the development of phonology for more than 0/00 years?

As soon as the wake-up bell rang, the folding fan opened. But I saw two people in robes standing in front of the square table, and the audience was full. Their witty remarks, once and for all, are humorous, from joking about historical anecdotes to satirizing social atmosphere. Let the audience laugh and cheer.

These elements constitute the stage of cross talk. As a common folk art, cross talk is well known. Whether in a formal performance or after dinner, it is really great to listen to a cross talk and entertain yourself with laughter.

As you know, crosstalk has a history of more than 100 years, from its emergence in the late Qing Dynasty to its development after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

In the past 100 years, countless old artists have devoted themselves to the cause of cross talk, carrying forward this art and adding fun to people's lives. But these five people contributed the most and played a decisive role in the development of cross talk.

Open the HarmonyOS system: Zhu Shaowen

The origin of crosstalk is still not elegant. But according to folklore, finding an ancestor for our family is a kind of spiritual support. It is a belief of old artists to pay homage on important occasions and thank their ancestors for their food.

This is why the backstage of Deyun Society always provides Dong Fangshuo's idol and respects him as the granddaddy. But in fact, Dong Fangshuo was not the founder of cross talk, but a humorous courtier who brought joy to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

At present, the first crosstalk artist recorded in history books is Zhu Shaowen in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhu Shaowen's stage name? Are you afraid of poverty? Born in Peking Opera, she was called by Empress Dowager Cixi because she performed in Beijing Tianqiao all the year round. The Eight Monsters of Tianqiao? The first one.

At the beginning of Tongzhi, national mourning? One after another, the court ordered the people not to take the stage to sing opera, and Zhu Shaowen suddenly lost his job. He was tired of singing operas, so he left his old job and became a street performer. Because he was a scholar in his early years, Zhu Shaowen had some ink in his stomach, so he began to sing and tell jokes to the audience in busy places such as downtown and temple fairs.

This is the origin of stand-up crosstalk. With the continuous expansion of the mass base, Zhu Shaowen took several apprentices in succession and began to broaden his business, turning stand-up crosstalk into counterpart crosstalk and three-way crosstalk. This is the embryonic form of cross talk now, and Zhu Shaowen himself has become a recognized pioneer in phonology.

Mass popularization: Hou

As a master in the history of cross talk, Hou's most outstanding contribution is to bring cross talk to the people, making this art form more close to the people and becoming a popular culture suitable for all ages. In addition, he was invited to Zhongnanhai to give a cross talk to state leaders, and more than 150 pieces of music have been handed down, and the endless source of art is amazing.

In addition, the theme of Hou's works is changeable, which can well match the theme of the times. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, in response to the country? Breaking the old and establishing the new? Call, he revised the previous cross talk; During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he wrote cross talks to satirize Truman and other American politicians? Using cross talk to describe the current social atmosphere and satirize abnormal phenomena, Mr. Hou is worthy of being a master.

Lay the foundation: horse

If Hou is a cross talk master, then Ma is a cross talk master, and both of them play an important role in the cross talk world.

Compared with innovation, horse pays more attention to inheritance. Although he didn't create a new form, it was founded by his father Ma Delu? Ma Pai crosstalk? On this basis, it will be further improved and popularized.

Ma Pai crosstalk? It can be regarded as one of the representatives of Tianjin cross talk, and its main content focuses on urban life. It is because of its daily life that ordinary people can accept it better.

Carry forward: Ma Ji

Ma Ji lives in an era when television is becoming more and more popular. A series of crosstalk performers, represented by him, use the platform of Spring Festival Evening to further promote crosstalk, combine images and sounds, and let the audience really feel the fun brought by crosstalk.

It is worth mentioning that the crosstalk performers who are now active on the screen, such as Feng Gong and Huang Hong, are all disciples of Ma Ji. Ma Ji not only promoted the popularization of cross talk, but also devoted himself to art education and talent output, and trained a number of outstanding successors, which injected fresh blood into the cross talk industry and ensured its vitality.

Pioneering and Innovating: Degang Guo

In recent years, Degang Guo and Deyun Society have become famous all over the world.

From global tour, to cross talk movies, to daily performances? Crosstalk is no longer limited to its own form, but has a more special form of existence. Sure, for this? Innovation? The audience is also mixed.

However, it is worthy of recognition that Degang Guo's use of advanced Internet technology to keep up with the trend of the times is no longer a backward art way; Moreover, he knows how to grasp the social wind vane and firmly grasp the mentality of young people at present, which is actually to grasp the lifeblood of traffic.

As one of the intangible cultural heritages of the country, cross talk is rooted in the people and close to life, and should be protected by each of us. And these old artists who have dedicated themselves to art deserve our recognition.